Patent US4851820A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4851820A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paging device having a switch actuated signal strength detector
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-10-30
•
Granted: 1989-07-25
•
Expires: 2007-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A paging device includes a radio receiver (10-20) and decoding circuitry (22) for receiving an encoded transmitted signal and operates an indicator (26) to alert a user that a call has been received. A signal strength detector (30) monitors the strength of a carrier for a transmitted signal and provides a voltage level proportional to the carrier signal strength. A switch (33), when enabled, connects the voltage level from the detector (30) to a voltage controlled oscillator (32) which provides an output having a frequency proportional to the monitored strength of the carrier signal. The output of the variable frequency oscillator (32) is connected to the indicator (26) to provide the user with an indication of whether transmissions may be reliably received. The variable frequency oscillator may be replaced by a threshold device (35) to simplify the paging device, or the basic system may be provided with an averaging device (27) so that the user may select between instantaneous and average values of the strength of the monitored carrier signal. In an alterative embodiment, the paging device may be implemented using a microprocessor (23) controlled by a program stored in ROM (25) as the decoder. In this implementation, the microprocessor may be programmed to perform additional functions including computing the error rate of decoded messages, and if the error count exceeds a predetermined threshold, alerting the user of an unreliable radio link. A further refinement allows the user to monitor the error rate.
Inventors
- 👤 Emilio A. Fernandez
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:56
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/22; G08B3/00; G08B3/10; G08B3/1008; G08B3/1016; G08B5/222; G08B5/223; G08B5/224
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A paging device comprising: a radio receiver;. decoding circuitry connected to an output of said radio receiver, said radio receiver receiving an encoded transmitted signal and supplying a demodulated signal at its output to said decoding circuitry for decoding by said decoding circuitry; an indicator connected to said decoding circuitry, said decoding circuitry energizing said indicator to alert a user that a call has been received when a decoded demodulated signal matches a code for said paging device; signal strength detector and monitoring means connected to said receiver for detecting and monitoring the strength of a carrier signal for said transmitted signal; energizer means which, when connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means, for providing an output to said indicator representing the monitored strength of said carrier signal; and switch means on said paging device which when activated by a user, provides a temporary connection between said signal strength detector and monitoring means and said energizer means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A paging device comprising: a radio receiver;. decoding circuitry connected to an output of said radio receiver, said radio receiver receiving an encoded transmitted signal and supplying a demodulated signal at its output to said decoding circuitry for decoding by said decoding circuitry; an indicator connected to said decoding circuitry, said decoding circuitry energizing said indicator to alert a user that a call has been received when a decoded demodulated signal matches a code for said paging device; signal strength detector and monitoring means connected to said receiver for detecting and monitoring the strength of a carrier signal for said transmitted signal; energizer means which, when connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means, for providing an output to said indicator representing the monitored strength of said carrier signal; and switch means on said paging device which when activated by a user, provides a temporary connection between said signal strength detector and monitoring means and said energizer means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The paging device recited in claim 1 wherein said energizer means comprises variable frequency oscillator means which, when connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means, provides an output having a frequency proportional to the monitored strength of said carrier signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
The paging device recited in claim 2 wherein said switch means comprises: an analog switch connected between said signal strength detector and monitoring means and said variable frequency oscillator means; gate means connected to control said analog switch; and a manually operated switch on said paging device operable by the user and connected to enable said gate means when operated by the user.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The paging device in claim 2 further comprising: averaging means connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means for averaging the strength of said carrier signal; and selective means for selectively connecting the output of said signal strength detector and monitoring means or said averaging means to said variable frequency oscillator means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The paging device recited in claim 1 wherein said energizing means comprises threshold means which, when connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means, provides an output to said indicator indicative of whether said carrier signal exceeds a minimum strength for reliable reception.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The paging device recited in claim 1 wherein said decoding circuitry includes a microprocessor operating under control of a program stored in memory, said microprocessor responding to said switch means and controlling said energizer means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The paging device recited in claim 6 wherein said switch means normally being operable to turn off said indicator after being energized by said decoding circuitry, further comprising timing means for automatically turning off said indicator after being energized by said energizer means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
145 words
In a paging device of the type including a radio receiver and a decoder for receiving an encoded transmitted signal and operative to energize an indicator to alert a user that a call has been received, said paging device being provided with a switch operable by the user, the process of alerting the user when the paging device is not reliably receiving messages comprising the steps of: detecting and monitoring the strength of a carrier signal for said transmitted signal; detecting if the user has actuated said switch; and when the user actuates said switch, determining if the indicator is energized and if it is energized, turning off said indicator before energizing said indicator to provide an indication of the strength of the carrier; but if the indicator is not energized, immediately energizing said indicator to provide said indication of the strength of the carrier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
145 words
In a paging device of the type including a radio receiver and a decoder for receiving an encoded transmitted signal and operative to energize an indicator to alert a user that a call has been received, said paging device being provided with a switch operable by the user, the process of alerting the user when the paging device is not reliably receiving messages comprising the steps of: detecting and monitoring the strength of a carrier signal for said transmitted signal; detecting if the user has actuated said switch; and when the user actuates said switch, determining if the indicator is energized and if it is energized, turning off said indicator before energizing said indicator to provide an indication of the strength of the carrier; but if the indicator is not energized, immediately energizing said indicator to provide said indication of the strength of the carrier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
The process recited in claim 8 further comprising the steps of: detecting errors in messages received by said paging device; computing the error rate of detected errors; if the computed error rate exceeds a first predetermined value, accumulating an error count; comparing the accumulated error count with a predetermined threshold; and if the accumulated error count exceeds said predetermined threshold, energizing said indicator to alert the user.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
72 words
The process recited in claim 9 further comprising the steps of: checking the computed error rate to determine if the error rate exceeds first, second or third values, and if so, setting corresponding first, second or third flags; and if the user has actuated said switch and the indicator is not energized, energizing said indicator at a rate identifiable with said first, second or third flags according to which flag is set.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
The process recited in claim 8 further comprising the steps of: determining instantaneous and average strengths of said carrier; detecting whether the user has actuated said switch to request an instantaneous or average reading of said carrier; and depending on the user's request, providing an output to said indicator of said instantaneous or average strength of said carrier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of immediately alerting the user if no carrier signal is detected by energizing said indicator without the user actuating said switch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of automatically turning off said indicator after a predetermined period of time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
220 words
A paging device comprising: a radio receiver; decoding means connected to an output of said radio receiver, said radio receiver receiving an encoded transmitted signal and supplying a demodulated signal at its output to said decoding means for decoding; an indicator connected to said decoding means, said decoding means energizing said indicator to alert a user that a call has been received when a decoded demodulated signal matches a code for said paging device; signal strength detector and monitoring means connected to said receiver for detecting and monitoring the strength of a carrier signal for said transmitted signal; energizer means which, when connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means, for providing an output to said indicator representing the monitored strength of said carrier signal; switch means operable by a user for providing a temporary connection between said signal strength detector and monitoring means and said energizer means; said decoding means including means for detecting if the user has operated said switch, and when the user operates said switch, determining if the indicator is energized and if it is energized, turning off said indicator before energizing said indicator to provide an indication of the strength of the carrier, but if the indicator is not energized, immediately energizing said indicator to provide said indication of the strength of the carrier.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
220 words
A paging device comprising: a radio receiver; decoding means connected to an output of said radio receiver, said radio receiver receiving an encoded transmitted signal and supplying a demodulated signal at its output to said decoding means for decoding; an indicator connected to said decoding means, said decoding means energizing said indicator to alert a user that a call has been received when a decoded demodulated signal matches a code for said paging device; signal strength detector and monitoring means connected to said receiver for detecting and monitoring the strength of a carrier signal for said transmitted signal; energizer means which, when connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means, for providing an output to said indicator representing the monitored strength of said carrier signal; switch means operable by a user for providing a temporary connection between said signal strength detector and monitoring means and said energizer means; said decoding means including means for detecting if the user has operated said switch, and when the user operates said switch, determining if the indicator is energized and if it is energized, turning off said indicator before energizing said indicator to provide an indication of the strength of the carrier, but if the indicator is not energized, immediately energizing said indicator to provide said indication of the strength of the carrier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The paging device recited in claim 14 wherein said decoding means includes a microprocessor operating under control of a program stored in memory, said microprocessor responding to said switch means for controlling said energizer means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
42 words
The paging device recited in claim 15 wherein said energizer means comprises variable frequency oscillator means which, when connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means, provides an output having a frequency proportional to the monitored strength of said carrier signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The paging device recited in claim 16, wherein said switching means comprises an analog switch connected between said signal strength detector and monitoring means and said variable frequency oscillator means, said analog switch being controlled by said microprocessor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
58 words
The paging device recited in claim 16 further comprising: averaging means connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means for averaging the strength of said carrier signal; and selective means controlled by said microprocessor for selectively connecting the output of said signal strength detector and monitoring means or said averaging means to said variable frequency oscillator means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
47 words
The paging device recited in claim 15 wherein said energizing means comprises threshold means which, when connected to said signal strength detector and monitoring means by said microprocessor, provides an output to said indicator indicative of whether said carrier signal exceeds a minimum strength for reliable reception.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
46 words
The paging device recited in claim 15 wherein said switch means normally being operable to turn off said indicator after being energized by said decoder means, further comprising timing means in said microprocessor for automatically turning of said indicator after being energized by said energizer means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2882390A
Cited
US3916379A
Cited
US4034340A
Cited
US4017748A
Cited
US4032723A
Cited
US4072900A
Cited
US4186351A
Cited
US4438433A
Cited
US4675656A
Cited
US4580287A
Cited
US4701759A
Cited
US4649538A
Cited
GB2178270A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-01-23 | 1993-07-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-24 | 1997-01-23 | 1997-07-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-24 | 2001-01-23 | 2001-07-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |