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US4849708A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fully differential non-linear amplifier

Assignee: Microsemi Semiconductor US Inc
•
Filing: 1988-06-30
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Granted: 1989-07-18
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Expires: 2008-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides a single-ended non-linear amplifier which clamps its output signal to a constant voltage level independent of variations of process and temperature, said amplifier comprising: operational amplifier means having an input node, and an output node for producing an output signal; an input resistor connected between an input terminal and the input node; said input terminal being connected to receive an input signal; a feedback resistor connected between the input node and the output node; a clamping network formed of a P-channel clamping transistor and an N-channel clamping transistor; said P-channel clamping transistor having its conduction path electrodes connected between the input node and the output node and having its gate connected to a P-bias signal; and said N-channel clamping transistor having its conduction path electrodes connected between the input node and the output node and having its gate connected to receive an N-bias signal; characterised by clamp biasing circuit means being responsive to a first reference voltage for generating the P-bias signal and being responsive to a second reference voltage for generating the N-bias signal, said P-bias signal being one threshold drop below said first reference voltage, said N-bias signal being one threshold drop above said second reference voltage. <IMAGE>

Inventors

  • 👤 Geoffrey E. Brehmer
  • 👤 Harry S. Jackson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:10
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G11/00; H03G11/002; G; G06; G06G; G06G7/00; G06G7/12; G06G7/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 412 words
A fully differential non-linear amplifier which clamps its differential output signal to a constant voltage level independent of variations in process and temperature, said amplifier comprising: operation amplifier means (12) having first and second input nodes, and first and second output nodes for producing a differential output signal thereacross; a first input resistor (R1) connected between an input terminal and said first input node; a second input resistor (R2) connected between a second input terminal and said second input node; said first and second input terminal being connected to receive a differential input signal thereacross; a first feedback resistor (R3) connected between the first input node and the first output node; a second feedback resistor (R4) connected between the second input node and the second output node; a first clamping network (CN1) formed of a first P-channel clamping transistor (P10) and a first N-channel clamping transistor (N10); said first P-channel clamping transistor (P10) having its conduction path electrodes being connected between the first input node and the first output node and having its gate connected to receive a P-bias signal; said first N-channel clamping transistor (N10) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the first input node and the first output node and having its gate connected to receive an N-bias signal; a second clamping network (CN2) formed of a second P-channel clamping transistor (P12) and a second N-channel clamping transistor (N12); said second P-channel clamping transistor (P12) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the second input node and the second output node and having its gate connected to receive the P-bias signal; said second N-channel clamping transistor (N12) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the second input node and the second output node and having its gate connected to receive the N-bias signal; clamp biasing circuit means (22) being responsive to a first reference voltage (P-REFERENCE) for generating the P-bias signal and being responsive to a second reference voltage (N-REFERENCE) for generating the N-bias signal, said P-bias signal being one threshold drop below said first reference voltage, said N-bias signal being one threshold drop above said second reference voltage; and said clamp biasing circuit (22) including a P-bias circuit section (24) formed of a reference current source (IBIAS), a first current mirror arrangement (N1-N4), and a gm-connected P-channel transistor (P1), and an N-bias circuit section (26) formed of a second current mirror arrangement (N1, N2, N5, N6), a third current mirror arrangement (P2-P5), and a gm-connected N-channel transistor (N7).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 412 words
A fully differential non-linear amplifier which clamps its differential output signal to a constant voltage level independent of variations in process and temperature, said amplifier comprising: operation amplifier means (12) having first and second input nodes, and first and second output nodes for producing a differential output signal thereacross; a first input resistor (R1) connected between an input terminal and said first input node; a second input resistor (R2) connected between a second input terminal and said second input node; said first and second input terminal being connected to receive a differential input signal thereacross; a first feedback resistor (R3) connected between the first input node and the first output node; a second feedback resistor (R4) connected between the second input node and the second output node; a first clamping network (CN1) formed of a first P-channel clamping transistor (P10) and a first N-channel clamping transistor (N10); said first P-channel clamping transistor (P10) having its conduction path electrodes being connected between the first input node and the first output node and having its gate connected to receive a P-bias signal; said first N-channel clamping transistor (N10) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the first input node and the first output node and having its gate connected to receive an N-bias signal; a second clamping network (CN2) formed of a second P-channel clamping transistor (P12) and a second N-channel clamping transistor (N12); said second P-channel clamping transistor (P12) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the second input node and the second output node and having its gate connected to receive the P-bias signal; said second N-channel clamping transistor (N12) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the second input node and the second output node and having its gate connected to receive the N-bias signal; clamp biasing circuit means (22) being responsive to a first reference voltage (P-REFERENCE) for generating the P-bias signal and being responsive to a second reference voltage (N-REFERENCE) for generating the N-bias signal, said P-bias signal being one threshold drop below said first reference voltage, said N-bias signal being one threshold drop above said second reference voltage; and said clamp biasing circuit (22) including a P-bias circuit section (24) formed of a reference current source (IBIAS), a first current mirror arrangement (N1-N4), and a gm-connected P-channel transistor (P1), and an N-bias circuit section (26) formed of a second current mirror arrangement (N1, N2, N5, N6), a third current mirror arrangement (P2-P5), and a gm-connected N-channel transistor (N7).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said gm-connected P-channel transistor (P1) is geometrically matched to said first and second P-channel clamping transistors (P10-P12).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein said gm-connected N-channel transistor (N7) is geometrically matched to said first and second N-channel clamping transistors (N10, N12).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first P-channel clamping transistor (P10) is turned on only when a first output voltage on the first output node increases above said first reference voltage (P-REFERENCE).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first N-channel clamping transistor (N10) is turned on only when the first output voltage on the first output node decreases below said second reference voltage (N-REFERENCE).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second P-channel clamping transistor (P12) is turned on only when a second output voltage on the second output node increases above said first reference voltage (P-REFERENCE).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second N-channel clamping transistor (N12) is turned on only when the second output voltage on the second output node decreases below said second reference voltages (N-REFERENCE).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 267 words
A single-ended non-linear amplifier which clamps its output signal to a constant voltage level independent of variations of process and temperature, said amplifier comprising: operational amplifier means (12) having an input node, and an output node for producing an output signal; an input resistor (R1) connected between an input terminal and the input node; said input terminal being connected to receive an input signal; a feedback resistor (R3) connected between the input node and the output node; a clamping network (CN1) formed of a P-channel clamping transistor (P10) and an N-channel clamping transistor (N10); said P-channel clamping transistor (P10) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the input node and the output node and having its gate connected to a P-bias signal; said N-channel clamping transistor (N10) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the input node and the output node and having its gate connected to receive an N-bias signal; clamp biasing circuit means (22) being responsive to a first reference voltage (P-REFERENCE) for generating the P-bias signal and being responsive to a second reference voltage (N-REFERENCE) for generating the N-bias signal, said P-bias signal being one threshold drop below said first reference voltage, said N-bias signal being one threshold drop above said second reference voltage; and said clamp biasing circuit (22) including a P-bias circuit section (24) formed of a reference current source (IBIAS), a first current mirror arrangement (N1-N4), and a gm-connected P-channel transistor (P1), and an N-bias circuit section (26) formed of a second current mirror arrangement (N1, N2, N5, N6), a third current mirror arrangement (P2-P5), and a gm-connected N-channel transistor (N7).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 267 words
A single-ended non-linear amplifier which clamps its output signal to a constant voltage level independent of variations of process and temperature, said amplifier comprising: operational amplifier means (12) having an input node, and an output node for producing an output signal; an input resistor (R1) connected between an input terminal and the input node; said input terminal being connected to receive an input signal; a feedback resistor (R3) connected between the input node and the output node; a clamping network (CN1) formed of a P-channel clamping transistor (P10) and an N-channel clamping transistor (N10); said P-channel clamping transistor (P10) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the input node and the output node and having its gate connected to a P-bias signal; said N-channel clamping transistor (N10) having its conduction path electrodes connected between the input node and the output node and having its gate connected to receive an N-bias signal; clamp biasing circuit means (22) being responsive to a first reference voltage (P-REFERENCE) for generating the P-bias signal and being responsive to a second reference voltage (N-REFERENCE) for generating the N-bias signal, said P-bias signal being one threshold drop below said first reference voltage, said N-bias signal being one threshold drop above said second reference voltage; and said clamp biasing circuit (22) including a P-bias circuit section (24) formed of a reference current source (IBIAS), a first current mirror arrangement (N1-N4), and a gm-connected P-channel transistor (P1), and an N-bias circuit section (26) formed of a second current mirror arrangement (N1, N2, N5, N6), a third current mirror arrangement (P2-P5), and a gm-connected N-channel transistor (N7).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 8, wherein said gm-connected P-channel transistor (P1) is geometrically matched to said P-channel clamping transistor (P10).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 9, wherein said gm-connected N-channel transistor (N7) is geometrically matched to said N-channel clamping transistor (N10).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 8, wherein said P-channel clamping transistor (P10) is turned on only when the output signal on the output node increases above said first reference voltage (P-REFERENCE).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
A non-linear amplifier as claimed in claim 11, wherein said N-channel clamping transistor (N10) is turned on only when the output signal on the output node decreases below said second reference voltage (N-REFERENCE).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-17 1993-01-16 1993-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-17 1997-01-16 1997-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-17 2001-01-16 2001-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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