Patent EP0368055A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4848981A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4848981A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of improving the draining of water from textiles during a laundering operation
Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
•
Filing: 1985-11-25
•
Granted: 1989-07-18
•
Expires: 2005-11-25
Abstract
Abstract A method of laundering textiles is disclosed wherein amidofunctional silicone is dispersed in the rinse water to improve the flow of water out of the textiles during the subsequent spin-separation of water. The resulting textiles contain less residual water and can be dried more rapidly and energy efficiently. The useful amidofunctional silicones are characterized as having an average of 40 to 600 siloxane units per molecule with 1 to 25 of the siloxane units per molecule containing an amidoalkyl substituent.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth A. Kasprzak
- 👤 John D. Blizzard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:05
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; C11D3/373; C11D3/3742; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
In a method of laundering textiles including the steps of agitating the textiles in an aqueous wash bath, separating the aqueous wash bath from the textiles, agitating the textiles in an aqueous rinse bath, separating the aqueous rinse bath from the textiles and drying the textiles, the improvement comprising dispersing an amount, sufficient to improve the water draining, of a composition in the aqueous rinse bath wherein the composition consists essentially of a triorganosiloxane-endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having an average of 40 to 600 siloxane units per molecule with an average of 1 to 25 of the siloxane units per molecule being amide-containing siloxane units bearing a substituent of the formula ##STR13## wherein n is 0 or 1, R' denotes an alkylene radical of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and R" denotes a hydrogen radical or an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X denotes an acyl radical of the formula ##STR14## X' denotes a hydrogen radical or X, and R"' denotes an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and substantially all other organic substituents in the polyiorganosiloxane being methyl groups wherein the amount of the composition dispersed in the rinse bath is sufficient to provide 0.01 to 0.5 gram of triorganosiloxane-endblocked polydiorganosiloxane per liter of water in the rinse bath.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
In a method of laundering textiles including the steps of agitating the textiles in an aqueous wash bath, separating the aqueous wash bath from the textiles, agitating the textiles in an aqueous rinse bath, separating the aqueous rinse bath from the textiles and drying the textiles, the improvement comprising dispersing an amount, sufficient to improve the water draining, of a composition in the aqueous rinse bath wherein the composition consists essentially of a triorganosiloxane-endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having an average of 40 to 600 siloxane units per molecule with an average of 1 to 25 of the siloxane units per molecule being amide-containing siloxane units bearing a substituent of the formula ##STR13## wherein n is 0 or 1, R' denotes an alkylene radical of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and R" denotes a hydrogen radical or an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X denotes an acyl radical of the formula ##STR14## X' denotes a hydrogen radical or X, and R"' denotes an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and substantially all other organic substituents in the polyiorganosiloxane being methyl groups wherein the amount of the composition dispersed in the rinse bath is sufficient to provide 0.01 to 0.5 gram of triorganosiloxane-endblocked polydiorganosiloxane per liter of water in the rinse bath.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the amount of the composition dispersed in the rinse bath is sufficient to provide 0.025 to 0.25 gram of triorganosiloxane-endblocked polydiorganosiloxane per liter of water in the rinse bath.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the triorganosiloxane-endblocked polydiorganosiloxane has an average of 50 to 300 siloxane units per molecule with an average of 4 to 25 of the siloxane units per molecule being amide-containing siloxane units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the triorganosiloxane-endblocked polydiorganosiloxane has an average of 150 to 250 siloxane units per molecule with an average of 6 to 15 of the siloxane units per molecule being amide-containing siloxane units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the amide-containing siloxane units bear a substituent of the formula ##STR15## wherein R' denotes a trimethylene or a methyl substituted trimethylene radical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the polydiorganosiloxane is endblocked by trimethylsiloxane units and is composed of dimethylsiloxane unit and units of the formula ##STR16## wherein R'" denotes an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein R'" denotes a methyl radical.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3440261A
Cited
GB1549180A
Cited
US4246029A
Cited
US4247592A
Cited
US4290896A
Cited
US4427815A
Cited
US4448810A
Cited
US4501619A
Cited
US4507455A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-01-16 | 1993-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-01-16 | 1997-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-01-16 | 2001-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |