Patent US4848890A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4848890A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Visor with point sun blocking
Assignee: Grumman Corp
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Filing: 1987-08-27
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Granted: 1989-07-18
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Expires: 2007-08-27
Abstract
Abstract Eye gear is provided to protect a wearer from irritating direct sunlight. Liquid crystal matrices are positioned over the wearer's eyes and a sun-tracking photosensor and related electronics determines the area of direct sunlight within the viewer's field of view. Segments of the matrix corresponding to the sunlit area are switched to a light-blocking state so that the remaining unaffected field of the view may be maintained.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Horn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F9/00; A61F9/02; A61F9/022; A61F9/023; G; G02; G02C; G02C7/00; G02C7/10; G02C7/101
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
321 words
Protective eye gear for minimizing the effects of irritating sunlight in a field of view, the eye gear comprising: a light-transmissive lens to be positioned over a wearer's eyes; a matrix of electrically controlled and normally transparent segments mounted over the lens, individual segments being selectively switched to block direct sunlight from a wearer's field of view; photosensor means located in proximity to the lens for tracking the area of direct sunlight relative to a wearer's entire field of view; and control means connected between the photosensor means and the matrix segments for selectively switching segments in the matrix to a light-blocking state, the switched segments corresponding to the area of the wearer's field of view where direct sunlight exists; wherein segment light blocking is accompanied by a remaining clear field of the view for the wearer; the photosensor means including a plurality of individual segments located adjacent one another; and a lens mounted over the segments for focussing direct sunlight onto a portion of the segments, corresponding to the location of the direct sunlight within the otherwise clear field of view; the control means including (a) comparator means having inputs connected to respective photosensor segments for detecting which photosensor segments are receiving direct sunlight; (b) memory means connected to the output of the comparator means and containing a look-up table for establishing a unique memory output dependent upon the condition of the photosensor segments at a moment in time and selecting which of the matrix segments are to be switched to a sun-blocking state corresponding to the photosensor segments receiving direct sunlight; and (c) driver means connected between the output of the memory means and the matrix segments for switching selected segments between light-blocking and light-transmitting states; and (d) means connected between the driver and a second matrix mounted over a second lens for offsetting blocking segments thereof corresponding to blocked segments of the first matrix but corrected for parallax.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
321 words
Protective eye gear for minimizing the effects of irritating sunlight in a field of view, the eye gear comprising: a light-transmissive lens to be positioned over a wearer's eyes; a matrix of electrically controlled and normally transparent segments mounted over the lens, individual segments being selectively switched to block direct sunlight from a wearer's field of view; photosensor means located in proximity to the lens for tracking the area of direct sunlight relative to a wearer's entire field of view; and control means connected between the photosensor means and the matrix segments for selectively switching segments in the matrix to a light-blocking state, the switched segments corresponding to the area of the wearer's field of view where direct sunlight exists; wherein segment light blocking is accompanied by a remaining clear field of the view for the wearer; the photosensor means including a plurality of individual segments located adjacent one another; and a lens mounted over the segments for focussing direct sunlight onto a portion of the segments, corresponding to the location of the direct sunlight within the otherwise clear field of view; the control means including (a) comparator means having inputs connected to respective photosensor segments for detecting which photosensor segments are receiving direct sunlight; (b) memory means connected to the output of the comparator means and containing a look-up table for establishing a unique memory output dependent upon the condition of the photosensor segments at a moment in time and selecting which of the matrix segments are to be switched to a sun-blocking state corresponding to the photosensor segments receiving direct sunlight; and (c) driver means connected between the output of the memory means and the matrix segments for switching selected segments between light-blocking and light-transmitting states; and (d) means connected between the driver and a second matrix mounted over a second lens for offsetting blocking segments thereof corresponding to blocked segments of the first matrix but corrected for parallax.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure set forth in claim 1 wherein the matrices are fabricated from liquid crystal segments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure set forth in claim 2 wherein the photosensor segments are fabricated from photodiodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure set forth in claim 2 wherein the photosensor segments are fabricated from charge-coupled devices.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
128 words
A method for protecting a person's vision from strong light within a field of view, the method comprising the steps: tracking the strong light on a multi-segment photosensor area corresponding to a field of view; comparing the states of the photosensor segments with a look-up table for establishing a unique memory output dependent upon the condition of the photosensor segments at a moment in time; interposing matrix means between the light and a person's eye; selectively switching individual segments of the matrix means to a light-blocking state in response to the memory output corresponding to shifts of incident strong light on the photosensor area while maintaining unaffected matrix segments in a light-transmitting state thereby only blocking the wearer's field of view in the area of strong light exposure.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
128 words
A method for protecting a person's vision from strong light within a field of view, the method comprising the steps: tracking the strong light on a multi-segment photosensor area corresponding to a field of view; comparing the states of the photosensor segments with a look-up table for establishing a unique memory output dependent upon the condition of the photosensor segments at a moment in time; interposing matrix means between the light and a person's eye; selectively switching individual segments of the matrix means to a light-blocking state in response to the memory output corresponding to shifts of incident strong light on the photosensor area while maintaining unaffected matrix segments in a light-transmitting state thereby only blocking the wearer's field of view in the area of strong light exposure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method set forth in claim 5 together with the step of providing two matrices, one over each of the wearer's eyes; and offsetting the blocked segments in one matrix relative to the other for achieving parallax correction.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-01-16 | 1993-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-01-16 | 1997-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-01-16 | 2001-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |