Patent US4847076A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4847076A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for enhancing the body of hair
Assignee: STWB Inc
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Filing: 1987-08-28
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Granted: 1989-07-11
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Expires: 2007-08-28
Abstract
Abstract A method for enhancing the body of hair comprising applying to the hair a composition comprising as essential ingredients in certain critical amounts an alkali metal or ammonium bisulfite, an alkanolamine, a guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, a certain quaternary ammonium conditioner, an alkali metal or ammonium carbonate or an alkali metal phosphate when the bisulfite is alkali metal bisulfite and water; working the composition into the hair, lifting the hair with, e.g., the finger tips, a hair pick or the tail of a comb, allowing the composition to remain in contact with the hair for about 20 to 30 minutes, rinsing the hair and drying the hair.
Inventors
- 👤 Vikas M. Deshpande
- 👤 John M. Walts
- 👤 Susan A. Decker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 09:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/40; A61K8/41; A61K8/19; A61K8/23; A61K8/45; A61K8/64; A61K8/65; A61K8/72; A61K8/73; A61K8/737; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/12; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/54; A61K2800/542; A61K2800/5426
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
250 words
A method for enhancing the body of hair comprising in sequence the following steps: (1) applying to the hair a composition comprising: (a) from about 5 to about 10 percent by weight of an alkali metal bisulfite or ammonium bisulfite; (b) from about 2 to about 5 percent by weight of monoalkanolami dialkanolamine or trialkanolamine wherein the alkanol radical in each instant has from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; (c) from about 0.1 to about 1.5 percent by weight of guar hydro chloride; (d) from about 0.2 to about 1 percent by weight of a quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of a compound conforming to the formula: ##STR5## wherein x+y+z has an average value of 10 and R is a straight-chain alkyl radial having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms and mixtures of said radicals; laurdimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen, cocodimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen and steardimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen; and (e) water sufficient to make 100%; provided that when (a) is an alkali metal bisulfite, the composition additionally comprises: (f) from about 0.75 to about 3 percent by weight of an alkali metal carbonate, ammonium carbonate or an alkali metal phosphate; (2) working the composition into the hair until the composition is distributed throughout the hair; (3) lifting the hair; (4) allowing the composition to remain in contact with the hair for from about 20 to about 30 minutes; (5) rinsing the hair with water sufficient to remove the composition from the hair; and (6) drying the hair.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
250 words
A method for enhancing the body of hair comprising in sequence the following steps: (1) applying to the hair a composition comprising: (a) from about 5 to about 10 percent by weight of an alkali metal bisulfite or ammonium bisulfite; (b) from about 2 to about 5 percent by weight of monoalkanolami dialkanolamine or trialkanolamine wherein the alkanol radical in each instant has from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; (c) from about 0.1 to about 1.5 percent by weight of guar hydro chloride; (d) from about 0.2 to about 1 percent by weight of a quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of a compound conforming to the formula: ##STR5## wherein x+y+z has an average value of 10 and R is a straight-chain alkyl radial having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms and mixtures of said radicals; laurdimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen, cocodimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen and steardimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen; and (e) water sufficient to make 100%; provided that when (a) is an alkali metal bisulfite, the composition additionally comprises: (f) from about 0.75 to about 3 percent by weight of an alkali metal carbonate, ammonium carbonate or an alkali metal phosphate; (2) working the composition into the hair until the composition is distributed throughout the hair; (3) lifting the hair; (4) allowing the composition to remain in contact with the hair for from about 20 to about 30 minutes; (5) rinsing the hair with water sufficient to remove the composition from the hair; and (6) drying the hair.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
136 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a composition consisting essentially of 8.60 weight-percent of sodium bisulfite, 2.80 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, 0.20 weight-percent of quar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, 0.25 weight-percent of the quaternary ammonium compound of Formula I, 1.40 weight-percent of sodium carbonate, 5.00 weight-percent of urea, 0.8 weight-percent TEA-coco-hydrolyzed animal protein, 0.50 weight-percent of a fragrance, an effective amount of a preservative and the remainder to 100% water; and (ii) a composition consisting essentially of 9.00 weight-percent of ammonium bisulfite, 2.20 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, 0.20 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, 0.25 wight-percent of the quaternary ammonium compound of Formula I, 5.00 weight-percent of urea, 0.80 weight-percent of TEA-coco-hydrolyzed animal protein, 0.50 weight-percent of a fragrance, an effective amount of a preservative and the remainder to 100% water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the preservative consists essentially of a combination of 0.10 weight-percent of Quaternium-15, 0.10 weight-percent of methylparaben and 0.02 weight-percent of disodium EDTA.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the composition is applied in the form of a mousse.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the lifting of the hair comprises lifting portions of the hair in straight, bent or curled form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the hair is lifted by means of the finger tips, a hair pick or the tail of a comb.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the hair is air-dried at ambient temperatures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the hair is dried at elevated temperatures.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is in the form of a lotion, cream or gel and is worked into the hair until a foam results throughout the hair.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
383 words
A method for enhancing the body of hair comprising in sequence the following steps: (1) applying to the hair a composition selected from the group consisting of: (i) a composition consisting essentially of from 5.0 to 10.0 weight-percent of sodium bisulfite, from 2.0 to 5.0 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, from 0.1 to 1.50 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, from 0.1 to 0.50 weight-percent of the quaternary ammonium compound of Formula I, from 0.75 to 2.0 weight-percent of sodium carbonate, from 5.0 to 15.0 weight-percent of urea, from 0.08 to 0.80 weight-percent of TEA-coco-hydrolyzed animal protein and the remainder to 100% water; (ii) a composition consisting essentially of from 5.0 to 10 1 weight-percent of sodium bisulfite, from 2.0 to 5.0 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, from 0.1 to 1.5 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, from 0.08 to 0.60 weight-percent of laurdimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen, cocodimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen or steardimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen, from 0.75 to 2.0 weight-percent of sodium carbonate, from 5.0 to 15.0 weight-percent of urea, from 0.5 to 1.5 weight-percent of sodium laureth sulfate or sodium trideceth-7 carboxylate, from 1.0 to 5.0 weight-percent of PEG-150 distearate or lactamide EA and the remainder to 100% water; (iii) a composition consisting essentially of from 6.75 to 9.0 weight-percent of ammonium bisulfite, from 2.0 to 5.0 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, from 0.1 to 1.5 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, from 0.1 to 0.50 weight-percent of the quaternary ammonium compound of Formula I, from 1.0 to 3.0 weight-percent ammonium carbonate, from 5.0 to 15.0 weight-percent of urea, from 0.08 to 0.8 weight-percent of TEA-coco-hydrolyze animal protein, from 0.5 to b 1.5 weight-percent of sodium laureth sulfate and the remainder to 100% water; and (iv) a composition consisting essentially of 7.70 weight-percent of sodium bisulfite, 3.94 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, 0.20 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, 50 weight-percent of the quaternary ammonium compound of Formula I, 1.50 weight-percent of sodium carbonate, 0.80 weight-percent of TEA-coco-hydrolyzed animal protein and the remainder to 100% water; (2) working the composition into the hair until the composition is distributed throughout the hair; (3) lifting the hair; (4) allowing the composition to remain in contact with the hair for from about 20 to about 30 minutes; (5) rinsing the hair with water sufficient to remove the composition from the hair; and (6) drying the hair.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
383 words
A method for enhancing the body of hair comprising in sequence the following steps: (1) applying to the hair a composition selected from the group consisting of: (i) a composition consisting essentially of from 5.0 to 10.0 weight-percent of sodium bisulfite, from 2.0 to 5.0 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, from 0.1 to 1.50 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, from 0.1 to 0.50 weight-percent of the quaternary ammonium compound of Formula I, from 0.75 to 2.0 weight-percent of sodium carbonate, from 5.0 to 15.0 weight-percent of urea, from 0.08 to 0.80 weight-percent of TEA-coco-hydrolyzed animal protein and the remainder to 100% water; (ii) a composition consisting essentially of from 5.0 to 10 1 weight-percent of sodium bisulfite, from 2.0 to 5.0 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, from 0.1 to 1.5 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, from 0.08 to 0.60 weight-percent of laurdimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen, cocodimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen or steardimonium hydrolyzed animal collagen, from 0.75 to 2.0 weight-percent of sodium carbonate, from 5.0 to 15.0 weight-percent of urea, from 0.5 to 1.5 weight-percent of sodium laureth sulfate or sodium trideceth-7 carboxylate, from 1.0 to 5.0 weight-percent of PEG-150 distearate or lactamide EA and the remainder to 100% water; (iii) a composition consisting essentially of from 6.75 to 9.0 weight-percent of ammonium bisulfite, from 2.0 to 5.0 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, from 0.1 to 1.5 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, from 0.1 to 0.50 weight-percent of the quaternary ammonium compound of Formula I, from 1.0 to 3.0 weight-percent ammonium carbonate, from 5.0 to 15.0 weight-percent of urea, from 0.08 to 0.8 weight-percent of TEA-coco-hydrolyze animal protein, from 0.5 to b 1.5 weight-percent of sodium laureth sulfate and the remainder to 100% water; and (iv) a composition consisting essentially of 7.70 weight-percent of sodium bisulfite, 3.94 weight-percent of monoethanolamine, 0.20 weight-percent of guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, 50 weight-percent of the quaternary ammonium compound of Formula I, 1.50 weight-percent of sodium carbonate, 0.80 weight-percent of TEA-coco-hydrolyzed animal protein and the remainder to 100% water; (2) working the composition into the hair until the composition is distributed throughout the hair; (3) lifting the hair; (4) allowing the composition to remain in contact with the hair for from about 20 to about 30 minutes; (5) rinsing the hair with water sufficient to remove the composition from the hair; and (6) drying the hair.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-01-09 | 1993-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-01-09 | 1997-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-01-09 | 2001-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |