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Patent US4846846A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4846846A
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Process for preparing polyurethane resins colored with anthraquinone colorants and products produced thereby
Assignee: MILLIKEN RESEARCH Corp A CORP OF
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Filing: 1988-06-20
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Granted: 1989-07-11
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Expires: 2008-06-20
Abstract
Abstract A process for coloring polyurethane resins made by a polyaddition reaction of a polyol and an isocyanate is provided, which comprises adding to the reaction mixture before or during the polyaddition reaction a reactive coloring agent suitable for incorporation in the resin with the formation of covalent bonds, said coloring agent having the formula: <CHEM> in which R1 and R2 are independently selected from an alkyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, X is --CH2--, a and a min are integers from 1 to about 6, and Y and Y min are independently selected from polymeric units of hydroxy alkylenes or alkylene oxide monomers selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, or glycidol, b and b min are independently either 0 or 1, and Z and Z min are reactive groups independently selected from -OH, -NH2, or -SH.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Rekers
- 👤 John W. Miley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/50; C08G18/30; C08G18/38; D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/02; D06P3/04; D06P3/24; D06P3/248; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/92; Y10S8/926
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A process for coloring polyurethane resins made by a polyaddition reaction of a polyol and an isocyanate, which comprises adding to the reaction mixture before or during the polyaddition reaction a reactive coloring agent suitable for incorporation in the resin with the formation of covalent bonds, said coloring agent having the formula: ##STR6## in which R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from an alkyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, X is --CH 2 --, a and a' are integers from 1 to about 6, and Y and Y' are independently selected from polymeric units of hydroxy alkylenes or alkylene oxide monomers selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, or glycidol, b and b' are independently either 0 or 1, and Z and Z' are reactive groups independently selected from --OH, --NH 2 , or --SH.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
A process for coloring polyurethane resins made by a polyaddition reaction of a polyol and an isocyanate, which comprises adding to the reaction mixture before or during the polyaddition reaction a reactive coloring agent suitable for incorporation in the resin with the formation of covalent bonds, said coloring agent having the formula: ##STR6## in which R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from an alkyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, X is --CH 2 --, a and a' are integers from 1 to about 6, and Y and Y' are independently selected from polymeric units of hydroxy alkylenes or alkylene oxide monomers selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, or glycidol, b and b' are independently either 0 or 1, and Z and Z' are reactive groups independently selected from --OH, --NH 2 , or --SH.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the polyurethane is a foam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polymeric units have an average molecular weight in the range of from about 44 to 2500.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said coloring agent has the formula: ##STR7## in which R 1 and R 2 are as defined above, and n, n', m, m', p, and p' have a value of from about 0 to about 40.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
119 words
A colored polyurethane resin which comprises the reaction product of a polyol and an isocyanate and which further includes a covalently bound coloring agent having the formula: ##STR8## in which R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from an alkyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; X is --CH 2 --, a and a' are integers from 1 to about 6, and Y and Y' are independently selected from polymeric units of hydroxy alkylenes or alkylene oxide monomers selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, or glycidol, b and b' are independently either 0 or 1, and Z and Z' are reactive groups independently selected from --OH, --NH 2 , or --SH.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
119 words
A colored polyurethane resin which comprises the reaction product of a polyol and an isocyanate and which further includes a covalently bound coloring agent having the formula: ##STR8## in which R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from an alkyl group having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; X is --CH 2 --, a and a' are integers from 1 to about 6, and Y and Y' are independently selected from polymeric units of hydroxy alkylenes or alkylene oxide monomers selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, or glycidol, b and b' are independently either 0 or 1, and Z and Z' are reactive groups independently selected from --OH, --NH 2 , or --SH.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The colored resin as defined in claim 5 wherein the resin is foamed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The colored resin as defined in claim 5 wherein the coloring agent has the formula: ##STR9## in which R 1 and R 2 are defined above, and n, n', m, m', p, and p' have a value of from 0 to about 40.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-01-09 | 1993-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-01-09 | 1997-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-01-09 | 2001-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |