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US4845939A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gas turbine engine with bypass diverter means

Assignee: Rolls Royce PLC
•
Filing: 1987-07-29
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Granted: 1989-07-11
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Expires: 2007-07-29
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Abstract

Abstract A gas turbine engine for a compound helicopter comprises a core gas generator, an upstream fan, and a power turbine. Bypass air is selectively directable to either augmentor wings, or to a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Terence Jordan
  • 👤 John M. Hall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 05:30
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C27/00; B64C27/04; B64C27/12; F; F02; F02C; F02C3/00; F02C3/04; F02C3/10; F02C6/00; F02C6/04; F02C6/06; F02C6/08; F02K; F02K3/00; F02K3/02; F02K3/04; F02K3/075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert unheated bypass air to one or more augmentor wings and in a second mode to allow unheated bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert unheated bypass air to one or more augmentor wings and in a second mode to allow unheated bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A bypass gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 wherein the variable bypass means comprises a changeover valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A bypass gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second power turbine is situated radially outward of the first power turbine and is mounted thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
A bypass gas turbine as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first power turbine is situated radially outward of the second power turbine and is mounted thereon and the engine further comprises intermeshing passageways provided to direct a radially inner core flow to the first power turbine and to direct a radially outer bypass flow to the second power turbine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A bypass gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a variable area final exhaust nozzle situated downstream of the first power turbine through which the core flow is passed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 132 words
A compound helicopter comprising: at least one augmentor wing; and at least one bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert unheated bypass air to said at least one augmentor wing and in a second mode to allow unheated bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 132 words
A compound helicopter comprising: at least one augmentor wing; and at least one bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert unheated bypass air to said at least one augmentor wing and in a second mode to allow unheated bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 168 words
A bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert bypass air to one or more augmentor wings and in a second mode to allow bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine; wherein the first power turbine is situated radially outward of the second power turbine and is mounted thereon and the engine further comprises intermeshing passageways provided to direct a radially inner core flow to the first power turbine and to direct a radially outer bypass flow to the second power turbine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 168 words
A bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert bypass air to one or more augmentor wings and in a second mode to allow bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine; wherein the first power turbine is situated radially outward of the second power turbine and is mounted thereon and the engine further comprises intermeshing passageways provided to direct a radially inner core flow to the first power turbine and to direct a radially outer bypass flow to the second power turbine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1483852A Cited
US3332644A Cited
DE2153929A1 Cited
US3938328A Cited
US4054030A Cited
GB1594659A Cited
US4326686A Cited
GB2130984A Cited
GB2143483A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-10 1993-01-09 1993-07-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-10 1997-01-09 1997-07-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-10 2001-01-09 2001-07-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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