US4845939A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas turbine engine with bypass diverter means
Assignee: Rolls Royce PLC
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Filing: 1987-07-29
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Granted: 1989-07-11
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Expires: 2007-07-29
Abstract
Abstract A gas turbine engine for a compound helicopter comprises a core gas generator, an upstream fan, and a power turbine. Bypass air is selectively directable to either augmentor wings, or to a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Inventors
- 👤 Terence Jordan
- 👤 John M. Hall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:05
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C27/00; B64C27/04; B64C27/12; F; F02; F02C; F02C3/00; F02C3/04; F02C3/10; F02C6/00; F02C6/04; F02C6/06; F02C6/08; F02K; F02K3/00; F02K3/02; F02K3/04; F02K3/075
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert unheated bypass air to one or more augmentor wings and in a second mode to allow unheated bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert unheated bypass air to one or more augmentor wings and in a second mode to allow unheated bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A bypass gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 wherein the variable bypass means comprises a changeover valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A bypass gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second power turbine is situated radially outward of the first power turbine and is mounted thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
A bypass gas turbine as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first power turbine is situated radially outward of the second power turbine and is mounted thereon and the engine further comprises intermeshing passageways provided to direct a radially inner core flow to the first power turbine and to direct a radially outer bypass flow to the second power turbine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A bypass gas turbine engine as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a variable area final exhaust nozzle situated downstream of the first power turbine through which the core flow is passed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
132 words
A compound helicopter comprising: at least one augmentor wing; and at least one bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert unheated bypass air to said at least one augmentor wing and in a second mode to allow unheated bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
132 words
A compound helicopter comprising: at least one augmentor wing; and at least one bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert unheated bypass air to said at least one augmentor wing and in a second mode to allow unheated bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
168 words
A bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert bypass air to one or more augmentor wings and in a second mode to allow bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine; wherein the first power turbine is situated radially outward of the second power turbine and is mounted thereon and the engine further comprises intermeshing passageways provided to direct a radially inner core flow to the first power turbine and to direct a radially outer bypass flow to the second power turbine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
168 words
A bypass gas turbine engine comprising an upstream fan; a core gas generator, comprising compressor means, combustion equipment and turbine means all in flow series, adapted to receive a core gas flow from the fan; a bypass duct adapted to receive a bypass flow from the fan; a first power turbine which is driven by the core gas after passing through the core gas generator; and bypass diverter means located within the bypass duct and adapted in a first mode to divert bypass air to one or more augmentor wings and in a second mode to allow bypass air to be directed to drive a second power turbine which is mechanically coupled to the first power turbine; wherein the first power turbine is situated radially outward of the second power turbine and is mounted thereon and the engine further comprises intermeshing passageways provided to direct a radially inner core flow to the first power turbine and to direct a radially outer bypass flow to the second power turbine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-01-09 | 1993-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-01-09 | 1997-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-01-09 | 2001-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |