Patent US4843975A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4843975A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Storage shelf
Assignee: Metro Industries Inc
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Filing: 1987-07-22
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Granted: 1989-07-04
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Expires: 2007-07-22
Abstract
Abstract A single piece, molded plastic shelf is configured with spaced channels and ribs having slots to provide upward and downward fluid communication with items stored thereon. A generally flat tray of molded plastic is provided with a flange extending upwardly around its periphery. Rib sections are spaced periodically about the tray, forming generally parallel channels to the rib sections to allow free circulation of air and free drainage of liquids from the underside of stored items. Each rib section extends upwardly a greater extent than the peripheral flange. Slots are provided in each rib section further to allow the free circulation of air or other gases while restricting drainage of liquids.
Inventors
- 👤 John H. Welsch
- 👤 Robert J. Cohn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 00:56
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47B; A47B87/00; A47B87/02; A47B87/0207; A47B87/0223; A47B96/00; A47B96/02; A47B96/021
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
A shelf for storing, in a generally horizontal attitude thereof, an item thereon, said shelf comprising: A base structure including (a) a plurality of upstanding rib sections that together define a generally flat discontinuous upper item-supporting surface, at least some of said rib sections each being formed with an associated downwardly open slot therethrough, each of said at least some rib sections thereby defining a continuous upper boundary about said slot associated therewith, and (b) a plurality of downwardly enclosed upwardly open channels each extending between adjacent ones of said plurality of rib sections and having a floor at a level below all of said upper boundaries, defined by each of said at least some of said rib sections, said floors of all of said channels being interconnected thereby to define a channel network; a peripheral upstanding flange extending around the periphery of said base structure and having an upper edge at least a portion of which is at a vertical level lower than all of said upper boundaries defined by said at least some of said rib sections; and a continuous groove-forming member adjacent said flange and joined to said channel network at a vertical level below said portion of said edge of said flange; said groove-forming member and said channel network defining a continuous liquid supporting and confining cavity, whereby liquid spilled into a channel in said channel network will overflow through said portion in said upper edge before such liquid can overflow through a slot in any one of said rib sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
255 words
A shelf for storing, in a generally horizontal attitude thereof, an item thereon, said shelf comprising: A base structure including (a) a plurality of upstanding rib sections that together define a generally flat discontinuous upper item-supporting surface, at least some of said rib sections each being formed with an associated downwardly open slot therethrough, each of said at least some rib sections thereby defining a continuous upper boundary about said slot associated therewith, and (b) a plurality of downwardly enclosed upwardly open channels each extending between adjacent ones of said plurality of rib sections and having a floor at a level below all of said upper boundaries, defined by each of said at least some of said rib sections, said floors of all of said channels being interconnected thereby to define a channel network; a peripheral upstanding flange extending around the periphery of said base structure and having an upper edge at least a portion of which is at a vertical level lower than all of said upper boundaries defined by said at least some of said rib sections; and a continuous groove-forming member adjacent said flange and joined to said channel network at a vertical level below said portion of said edge of said flange; said groove-forming member and said channel network defining a continuous liquid supporting and confining cavity, whereby liquid spilled into a channel in said channel network will overflow through said portion in said upper edge before such liquid can overflow through a slot in any one of said rib sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The shelf according to claim, 12 wherein each of said slots has a cross-sectional shape that is wide at the bottom and narrows to a neck near the top and which opens along the length of each of said at least some of said rib sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A shelf according to either of claims 1 or 2, wherein said base structure includes means for mounting said shelf on support structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A shelf according to claim 1, wherein said base structure includes at least one element for supporting said shelf at a predetermined height on a support structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A shelf according to claim 4, wherein said at least one element extends upwardly to a height greater than the vertical level of said portion of said flange.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A shelf according to any of claims 1, 4 or 5, wherein said rib sections are formed with an upper surface, defining said upper boundary, having an irregular contour.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A shelf according to claim 6, wherein said irregular contour comprises a scalloped surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A shelf according to claim 1, wherein substantially all of said upper edge of said flange is at said vertical level lower than all of said upper boundaries defined by said at least some of said rib sections.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A shelf according to claim 1, wherein each of said rib sections is formed with one said slot therein.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
278 words
A method for storing items comprising the steps of: providing a base structure including (a) plurality of upstanding rib sections that together define a discontinuous generally flat upper item-supporting surface, at least some of said rib sections each being formed with an associated downwardly open slot therethrough, each of said at least some rib sections thereby defining a continuous upper boundary about said slot associated therewith, and (b) a plurality of downwardly enclosed upwardly open channels each extending between adjacent ones of said plurality of rib sections and having a floor at a level below all of said upper boundaries defined by each of said at least some of said rib sections, said floors of all of said channels being interconnected thereby to define a channel network; providing a peripheral upstanding flange extending around the periphery of said base structure and having an upper edge at least a portion of which is at a vertical level lower than all of said upper boundaries defined by said at least some of said rib sections; providing a continuous groove-forming member adjacent said flange and joined to said channel network at a vertical level below said portion of edge of said flange; said groove-forming member and said channel network defining a continuous liquid supporting and confining cavity; placing an item on said item-supporting surface above at least one said rib section having a slot therethrough; circulating air through said slot and about said item; and overflowing any liquid spilled into a channel in said channel network through said portion in said upper edge of said flange before such liquid can overflow through a slot in any one of said rib sections.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
278 words
A method for storing items comprising the steps of: providing a base structure including (a) plurality of upstanding rib sections that together define a discontinuous generally flat upper item-supporting surface, at least some of said rib sections each being formed with an associated downwardly open slot therethrough, each of said at least some rib sections thereby defining a continuous upper boundary about said slot associated therewith, and (b) a plurality of downwardly enclosed upwardly open channels each extending between adjacent ones of said plurality of rib sections and having a floor at a level below all of said upper boundaries defined by each of said at least some of said rib sections, said floors of all of said channels being interconnected thereby to define a channel network; providing a peripheral upstanding flange extending around the periphery of said base structure and having an upper edge at least a portion of which is at a vertical level lower than all of said upper boundaries defined by said at least some of said rib sections; providing a continuous groove-forming member adjacent said flange and joined to said channel network at a vertical level below said portion of edge of said flange; said groove-forming member and said channel network defining a continuous liquid supporting and confining cavity; placing an item on said item-supporting surface above at least one said rib section having a slot therethrough; circulating air through said slot and about said item; and overflowing any liquid spilled into a channel in said channel network through said portion in said upper edge of said flange before such liquid can overflow through a slot in any one of said rib sections.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
A method according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of: providing each of said rib sections having a slot formed therein with an upper surface, defining said upper boundary, having an irregular non-planar contour; and circulating air between said item and said rib section over said upper surface of each said rib section having a slot formed therein.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-03 | 1993-01-02 | 1993-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-03 | 1997-01-02 | 1997-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-03 | 2001-01-02 | 2001-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |