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US4843851A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Locking mechanism for multifunctional electronic lock

Assignee: Assa Abloy Access and Egress Hardware Group Inc
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Filing: 1987-09-23
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Granted: 1989-07-04
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Expires: 2007-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic door locking apparatus which can perform a number of functions is provided. The apparatus features a locking plate which is operated by solenoid action in such a manner that battery drain is minimized. The apparatus may remain in an unlocked position for long periods of time without draining power.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Frolov

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:01
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B47/00; E05B47/06; E05B47/0657; E05B47/0665; E05B47/0673; E05B47/0001; E05B47/0002; E05B2047/0007; E05B2047/0008; E05B2047/0048; E05B2047/0057; E05B2047/0058; E05B2047/0065; E05B47/0003; E05B47/0004; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5093; Y10T70/5155; Y10T70/5199; Y10T70/5372; Y10T70/5385; Y10T70/5389; Y10T70/55; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7051; Y10T70/7062; Y10T70/7107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A locking mechanism for an electronic door lock which comprises: a locking plate moveable between a locked position and an unlocked position; a source of electrical power; main solenoid means selectively connected to said source of power for moving said locking plate between locked and unlocked positions; auxiliary solenoid means selectively connected to said source of power and located perpendicular to said locking plate for retaining said locking plate in either the locked or unlocked positions when disconnected from the source of power.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A locking mechanism for an electronic door lock which comprises: a locking plate moveable between a locked position and an unlocked position; a source of electrical power; main solenoid means selectively connected to said source of power for moving said locking plate between locked and unlocked positions; auxiliary solenoid means selectively connected to said source of power and located perpendicular to said locking plate for retaining said locking plate in either the locked or unlocked positions when disconnected from the source of power.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The locking mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said main solenoid means comprises two main solenoids positioned on either side of said locking plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The locking mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said locking plate comprises a top plate and a nose piece.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The locking mechanism according to claim 3 wherein said top plate is produced from a light weight plastic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The locking mechanism according to claim 3 wherein said nose piece is produced from hardened steel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The locking mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said locking plate includes slots positioned to accept a shaft of the auxiliary solenoid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 139 words
An electronic lock comprising: an outside housing having a slot to accept a card key; card reader means to read said card and generate an electronic signal; circuitry means to accept said electronic signal from the card reader means and generate signals to the electronic locking mechanism; an electronic locking mechanism which comprises a locking plate moveable between a lower locked position and an upper unlocked position, main solenoid means for moving said locking plate between lower and upper positions, auxiliary solenoid means located perpendicular to said locking plate and adapted to maintain said locking plate in either the upper or lower positions without drawing power; a latch bolt assembly; outside and inside mechanical operating means adapted to operate said latch bolt; power source means to provide power to said circuitry means and solenoid means; and an inside housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 139 words
An electronic lock comprising: an outside housing having a slot to accept a card key; card reader means to read said card and generate an electronic signal; circuitry means to accept said electronic signal from the card reader means and generate signals to the electronic locking mechanism; an electronic locking mechanism which comprises a locking plate moveable between a lower locked position and an upper unlocked position, main solenoid means for moving said locking plate between lower and upper positions, auxiliary solenoid means located perpendicular to said locking plate and adapted to maintain said locking plate in either the upper or lower positions without drawing power; a latch bolt assembly; outside and inside mechanical operating means adapted to operate said latch bolt; power source means to provide power to said circuitry means and solenoid means; and an inside housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
The electronic lock according to claim 7 wherein said outside mechanical operating means comprises a lock cassette body which supports said main and auxiliary solenoid means, an actuating member, a cam plate, a rack plate and a pinion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The electronic lock according to claim 7 wherein said inside mechanical operating means comprises a lock cassette body, an actuating member, a cam plate, a rack plate and a pinion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
The electronic lock according to claim 8 wherein said rack plate is positioned to move within a square shaped cutout of said locking plate without affecting the position of said locking plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 81 words
A locking mechanism for an electronic door lock which comprising: a source of electrical power; locking means movable between a locked position and an unlocked position; electrically actuated means selectively connected to said source of power for moving said locking means between said locked and unlocked positions; and electrically powered holding means selectively connected to said source of power for maintaining said locking means in said locked or unlocked positions when the holding means is disconnected from said source of power.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 81 words
A locking mechanism for an electronic door lock which comprising: a source of electrical power; locking means movable between a locked position and an unlocked position; electrically actuated means selectively connected to said source of power for moving said locking means between said locked and unlocked positions; and electrically powered holding means selectively connected to said source of power for maintaining said locking means in said locked or unlocked positions when the holding means is disconnected from said source of power.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 50 words
A locking mechanism in accordance with claim 11 wherein said locking means comprises a plate, said electrically actuated means comprises a pair of electrically actuated solenoids and said holding means comprises a third electrically actuated solenoid, with supply of electrical energy to said third solenoid terminating the maintaining function thereof.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-03 1993-01-02 1993-07-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-03 1997-01-02 1997-07-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-03 2001-01-02 2001-07-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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