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US4843110A
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Light curing compositions for dental restoration
Assignee: GC Corp
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Filing: 1986-09-11
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Granted: 1989-06-27
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Expires: 2006-09-11
Abstract
Abstract A light curing composition for dental restoration comprises (a) a polymerizable compound containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double-bond, (b) at least one photo-polymerization initiator selected from ketal base compounds defined hereinafter, (c) at least one photopolymerization initiator selected from thioxanthone base compounds defined hereinafter, (d) a reducing agent and (e) a filler.
Inventors
- 👤 Takao Kubota
- 👤 Tetsuro Sakuma
- 👤 Ryoji Nakazato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 23:05
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/46; C08F2/48; C08F2/50; A; A61; A61K; A61K6/00; A61K6/30; A61K6/80; A61K6/884; A61K6/887; A61K6/891; A61K6/893; A61K6/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
275 words
A light curing paste composition adapted for producing a film of 1 mm or more in thickness for dental restoration comprising the following five constitutional components: (a) a polymerizable compound containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double-bond, (b) at least one photo-polymerization initiator selected from ketal base compounds expressed in terms of the following general formula (1): ##STR7## wherein X is H, Cl, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A is a six-membered aromatic group, and R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms or a --C n H 2n O) m R' in which n is an integer of 2 to 5, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0 weight % relative to polymerizable compound (a), (c) at least one photo-polymerization initiator selected from thioxanthone base compounds expressed in terms of the following general formula (2): ##STR8## wherein X indicates >S 1 >SO and >SO 2 , R and R' each represents a lower alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a divalent unsaturated group forming a condensation ring structure, and m and n each denotes 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, in an amount of 0.01 to 0.3 weight % relative to polymerizable compound (a), (d) a reducing agent in an amount of 0.1 to 5 weight % relative to polymerizable compound (a), and (e) a filler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
275 words
A light curing paste composition adapted for producing a film of 1 mm or more in thickness for dental restoration comprising the following five constitutional components: (a) a polymerizable compound containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double-bond, (b) at least one photo-polymerization initiator selected from ketal base compounds expressed in terms of the following general formula (1): ##STR7## wherein X is H, Cl, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A is a six-membered aromatic group, and R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms or a --C n H 2n O) m R' in which n is an integer of 2 to 5, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0 weight % relative to polymerizable compound (a), (c) at least one photo-polymerization initiator selected from thioxanthone base compounds expressed in terms of the following general formula (2): ##STR8## wherein X indicates >S 1 >SO and >SO 2 , R and R' each represents a lower alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a divalent unsaturated group forming a condensation ring structure, and m and n each denotes 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, in an amount of 0.01 to 0.3 weight % relative to polymerizable compound (a), (d) a reducing agent in an amount of 0.1 to 5 weight % relative to polymerizable compound (a), and (e) a filler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition as defined in claim 1, wherein said polymerizable compound containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double-bond is a diacrylate and/or a dimethacrylate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said ketal base compound is any one of benzil dimethyl ketal, benzil diethyl ketal, benzil di(2-methoxyethyl)ketal and 4,4'-dimethylbenzil-dimethyl ketal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition as defined in claim 1, wherein said thioxanthone base photo-polymerization initiator is any one of thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition as defined in claim 1, wherein said reducing agent is any one of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, triethanolamine, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid methyl ester and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-12-26 | 1993-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-26 | 1996-12-26 | 1997-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-12-26 | 2001-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |