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US4842760A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Soft finishing agent

Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1988-05-20
•
Granted: 1989-06-27
•
Expires: 2008-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract A soft-finishing agent comprising specific type of di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt is disclosed. The quaternary ammonium salt has two long-chained alkyl or alkenyl groups which have specified average carbon numbers and are derived from naturally occurring oils or fats. The soft finishing agent can provide flexibility and antistaticity to various kinds of cloth, without impairing its water adsorption capability.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masaki Tsumadori
  • 👤 Kazuo Shimizu
  • 👤 Junichi Inokoshi
  • 👤 Moriyasu Murata

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 02:19
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/62; D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/322; D06M13/46; D06M13/463; D06M2200/00; D06M2200/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A soft finishing agent comprising the following di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salts (A) or (B): (A) di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt which is represented by formula (I): ##STR8## (in which R 1 and R 2 independently represent alkyl groups having an average carbon atom content of 10-24 and are derived from a naturally occurring oil or fat, provided that at least R 1 or R 2 have an average carbon atom content of not less than 14, R 3 and R 4 independently represent alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups each having an average carbon atom content of 1-3, benzyl groups, or groups represented by --(C 2 H 4 O) n H, wherein n denotes an integer of 1-3, and X represents a halogen or an alkyl sulfate having a carbon atom content of 1-3), and of which 5% by weight aqueous dispersion has a gel-liquid crystal transition point of not more than 20° C., or (B) di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt which is represented by formula (II): ##STR9## (in which R 5 and R 6 independently represent alkyl or alkenyl groups having an average carbon atom content of 10-40, provided that at least R 5 or R 6 have and average carbon atom content of not less than 16, R 3 , R 4 an X have the same meanings as defined in formula (I)), and of which 5% by weight aqueous dispersion has a gel-liquid crystal transition point of not more than 30° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A soft finishing agent comprising the following di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salts (A) or (B): (A) di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt which is represented by formula (I): ##STR8## (in which R 1 and R 2 independently represent alkyl groups having an average carbon atom content of 10-24 and are derived from a naturally occurring oil or fat, provided that at least R 1 or R 2 have an average carbon atom content of not less than 14, R 3 and R 4 independently represent alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups each having an average carbon atom content of 1-3, benzyl groups, or groups represented by --(C 2 H 4 O) n H, wherein n denotes an integer of 1-3, and X represents a halogen or an alkyl sulfate having a carbon atom content of 1-3), and of which 5% by weight aqueous dispersion has a gel-liquid crystal transition point of not more than 20° C., or (B) di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt which is represented by formula (II): ##STR9## (in which R 5 and R 6 independently represent alkyl or alkenyl groups having an average carbon atom content of 10-40, provided that at least R 5 or R 6 have and average carbon atom content of not less than 16, R 3 , R 4 an X have the same meanings as defined in formula (I)), and of which 5% by weight aqueous dispersion has a gel-liquid crystal transition point of not more than 30° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A soft finishing agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein said di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt is dispersed in water, in which the particle size distribution is such that at least 90% of the dispersed quaternary ammonium salt particles are 5μm or smaller.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A soft finishing agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein said di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt is that represented by formula (II) and further comprising a mono-long-chained alkyl amine, higher alcohol, or mixtures thereof, in an amount of 0.2-15% by weight base on said di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
A soft finishing agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein said di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt is that represented by formula (I), and either R 1 or R 2 is an alkyl group derived from hydrogenated coconut oil and the other is an alkyl group derived from hydrogenated tallow oil, hydrogenated rapeseed oil, or hydrogenated fish oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
A soft finishing agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein said di-long-chained quaternary ammonium salt is that represented by formula (II), and either R 5 or R 6 is an alkyl group derived from hydrogenated coconut oil and the other is an alkyl group derived from hydrogenated tallow oil, hydrogenated rapeseed oil, or hydrogenated fish oil.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-26 1992-12-26 1993-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-26 1996-12-26 1997-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-26 2000-12-26 2001-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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