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US4643919A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Textile treating compositions and methods

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1986-02-06
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Granted: 1987-02-17
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Expires: 2006-02-06
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to textile treating compositions which are especially useful for treating textiles in the rinse cycle of a textile laundering operation to provide improved fabric softening and conditioning benefits. The textile treatment compositions comprise a substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent in combination with a substantially saturated lipid component containing one or more phosphoglycerides. The present invention further relates to a method for softening and conditioning textiles by treating the textiles, preferably during the rinse cycle of a textile laundering operation, with a combination of the softening agent and substantially saturated lipid component.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yi-Chang Fu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 02:30
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M11/00; C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/36; D06M13/00; D06M13/244; D06M13/282; D06M13/292; D06M13/322; D06M13/46; D06M13/463

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A textile treating composition suitable for imparting textile softening benefits to textiles treated therewith, which composition comprises: (a) from about 0.1% to about 99.9% by weight of a substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent; and (b) from about 0.1% to about 99.9% by weight of a substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component comprising at least about 50% by weight of an acetone-insoluble lipid material, with said acetone-insoluble lipid material comprising at least about 50% by weight of one or more acetone-insoluble phosphoglycerides; the weight ratio of said acetone-insoluble lipid material to said fabric softening agent being in the range of from about 0.01:1 to about 5:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A textile treating composition suitable for imparting textile softening benefits to textiles treated therewith, which composition comprises: (a) from about 0.1% to about 99.9% by weight of a substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent; and (b) from about 0.1% to about 99.9% by weight of a substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component comprising at least about 50% by weight of an acetone-insoluble lipid material, with said acetone-insoluble lipid material comprising at least about 50% by weight of one or more acetone-insoluble phosphoglycerides; the weight ratio of said acetone-insoluble lipid material to said fabric softening agent being in the range of from about 0.01:1 to about 5:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition comprises: (a) from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of the substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent; and (b) from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component; and further wherein the ratio of the acetone-insoluble lipid material to the cationic fabric softening agent is in the range of from about 0.1:1 to about 2.5:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 2 wherein the cationic fabric softening agent is selected from tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium salts, alkyl imidazolinium salts, alkyl pyrimidinium salts, or mixtures thereof; and wherein the acetone-insoluble phosphoglyceride component is selected from phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl inositol, serine phosphoglyceride, phosphatidic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 3 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component is derived from soybean or egg yolk.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 4 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component is a hydrogenated soybean lecithin mixture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 3 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component has an iodine value of less than about 50.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 6 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component comprises from about 5% by weight of acetone-soluble lipid material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A textile treating composition according to claim 7 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component is a hydrogenated soybean lecithin mixture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 156 words
A liquid textile treating composition suitable for addition to a textile-containing aqueous rinsing bath in order to impart softening benefits to textiles therein, said composition comprising: (a) from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of a cationic fabric softening agent selected from substantially water-insoluble tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium salts, substantially water-insoluble alkyl imidazolinium salts, substantially water-insoluble alkyl pyrimidinium salts, and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of a substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component comprising at least about 50% by weight of an acetone-insoluble lipid material, with said acetone-insoluble lipid material comprising at least about 50% by weight of a phosphoglyceride selected from phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl inositol, serine phosphoglyceride, phosphatidic acid, or mixtures thereof; and (c) from about 50% to about 99.9% by weight of water; the weight ratio of the acetone-insoluble lipid material to the fabric softening agent being within the range of from about 0.1:1 to about 2.5:1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 156 words
A liquid textile treating composition suitable for addition to a textile-containing aqueous rinsing bath in order to impart softening benefits to textiles therein, said composition comprising: (a) from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of a cationic fabric softening agent selected from substantially water-insoluble tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium salts, substantially water-insoluble alkyl imidazolinium salts, substantially water-insoluble alkyl pyrimidinium salts, and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight of a substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component comprising at least about 50% by weight of an acetone-insoluble lipid material, with said acetone-insoluble lipid material comprising at least about 50% by weight of a phosphoglyceride selected from phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl inositol, serine phosphoglyceride, phosphatidic acid, or mixtures thereof; and (c) from about 50% to about 99.9% by weight of water; the weight ratio of the acetone-insoluble lipid material to the fabric softening agent being within the range of from about 0.1:1 to about 2.5:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 47 words
A liquid textile treating composition according to claim 9 wherein the composition is in the form of an aqueous dispersion of the softening agent/lipid material combination, and wherein the mean particle size of the softening agent/lipid component combination ranges from about 0.01 microns to about 10 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A liquid textile treating composition according to claim 10 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component is derived from soybean or egg yolk.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
A liquid textile treating composition according to claim 11 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component is a hydrogenated soybean lecithin mixture.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
A liquid textile treating composition according to claim 12 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component has an iodine value of 50 or less, and wherein said component comprises from about 5% to about 50% by weight of acetone-soluble lipid material.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 102 words
A method for treating textiles to impart fabric softening and conditioning benefits to textiles so treated, which method comprises contacting said textiles with a textile softening amount of a combination of: (a) a substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent; and (b) a substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component comprising at least about 50% by weight of an acetone-insoluble lipid material, with said acetone-insoluble lipid material comprising at least about 50% by weight of one or more acetone-insoluble phosphoglycerides; the weight ratio of said acetone-insoluble lipid material to said cationic fabric softening agent being in the range of from about 0.01:1 to about 5:1.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 102 words
A method for treating textiles to impart fabric softening and conditioning benefits to textiles so treated, which method comprises contacting said textiles with a textile softening amount of a combination of: (a) a substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent; and (b) a substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component comprising at least about 50% by weight of an acetone-insoluble lipid material, with said acetone-insoluble lipid material comprising at least about 50% by weight of one or more acetone-insoluble phosphoglycerides; the weight ratio of said acetone-insoluble lipid material to said cationic fabric softening agent being in the range of from about 0.01:1 to about 5:1.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 85 words
A method for treating textiles according to claim 14 wherein: the substantially water-insoluble cationic fabric softening agent is selected from substantially water-insoluble tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium salts, substantially water-insoluble alkyl imidazolinium salts, substantially water-insoluble alkyl pyrimidinium salts, and mixtures thereof; the acetone-insoluble phosphoglyceride component is selected from phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl inositol, serine phosphoglyceride, phosphatidic acid, or mixtures thereof; and the weight ratio of said acetone-insoluble lipid material to said cationic fabric softening agent is in the range of from about 0.1:1 to about 2.5:1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method for treating textiles according to claim 15 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component is derived from soybean or egg yolk.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method for treating textiles according to claim 16 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component is a hydrogenated soybean lecithin mixture.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method for treating textiles according to claim 17 wherein the substantially saturated, phosphoglyceride-containing lipid component has an iodine value of 50 or less, and comprises from about 5% to about 50% by weight of acetone-soluble lipid material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method for treating textiles according to claim 14 wherein the textiles are contacted with the softening agent/lipid component combination in an aqueous bath containing from about 10 ppm to about 1000 ppm of said combination.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method for treating textiles according to claim 14 wherein the textiles are contacted with a textile softening amount of the softening agent/lipid component combination in a dryer.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-02-16 1990-08-18 1991-02-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-02-16 1994-08-18 1995-02-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-02-16 1998-08-18 1999-02-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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