US4526694A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acid-containing product for the treatment of moist wash in the mechanical clothes drier
Assignee: Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Filing: 1983-12-14
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Granted: 1985-07-02
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Expires: 2003-12-14
Abstract
Abstract A composition for coating a flexible textile sheet for the treatment of moist wash in a mechanical clothes drier, consisting essentially of: an active substance selected from the group consisting of textile softening agents, antistatic substances, fragrances, mixtures of the above and mixtures of the above with nonionic emulsifiers and additives, where said textile softening agents and antistatic substances are selected from the group consisting of quaternary nitrogen compounds derived from ammonia or imidazoline and having from 1 to 2 long chain hydrocarbyl groups with from 8 to 26 carbon atoms and mixtures of said quaternary nitrogen compounds with up to 80% by weight of the mixture of the condensation product of a higher fatty acid triglyceride with a hydroxy lower alkylpolyamine, wherein said composition contains from 0.2% to 5% by weight of at least one aliphatic low-molecular-weight hydroxycarboxylic acid, as well as, optionally, from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener, both based on the total weight of textile softening agents and antistatic substances.
Inventors
- 👤 Rolf Puchta
- 👤 Hans Nusslein
- 👤 Alexander Boeck
- 👤 Benno Streschnak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:43
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; C11D17/047; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2303
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
An odor-stable composition for coating a flexible textile sheet for the treatment of moist wash in a mechanical clothes drier consisting essentially of an active softening composition selected from the group consisting of: (1) mixtures of cationic quaternary nitrogen compounds having at least one alkyl group having 8 to 26 carbon atoms with small amounts of scenting agents, (2) mixtures of said quaternary nitrogen compounds with small amounts of scenting agents, with up to an equal part by weight of nonionic surface-active compounds, and (3) mixtures of either of components (1) and (2) above wherein part of said quaternary nitrogen compound has been replaced by the condensation products of the condensation of 1 mol of a higher fatty acid triglyceride with a mol of a hydroxy-lower alkyl-loweralkylenediamine or a hydroxy-lower alkylpolyloweralkylene polyamine, in a ratio by weight of from 4:1 to 1:4 of quaternary nitrogen compounds to condensation products, wherein said composition contains from 0.2% to 3% by weight of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of hydroxy-lower alkane-carboxylic acid having from 1 to 2 hydroxyls and from 1 to 3 carboxyls, as well as none or from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener, both based on the total weight of said active softening composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
An odor-stable composition for coating a flexible textile sheet for the treatment of moist wash in a mechanical clothes drier consisting essentially of an active softening composition selected from the group consisting of: (1) mixtures of cationic quaternary nitrogen compounds having at least one alkyl group having 8 to 26 carbon atoms with small amounts of scenting agents, (2) mixtures of said quaternary nitrogen compounds with small amounts of scenting agents, with up to an equal part by weight of nonionic surface-active compounds, and (3) mixtures of either of components (1) and (2) above wherein part of said quaternary nitrogen compound has been replaced by the condensation products of the condensation of 1 mol of a higher fatty acid triglyceride with a mol of a hydroxy-lower alkyl-loweralkylenediamine or a hydroxy-lower alkylpolyloweralkylene polyamine, in a ratio by weight of from 4:1 to 1:4 of quaternary nitrogen compounds to condensation products, wherein said composition contains from 0.2% to 3% by weight of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of hydroxy-lower alkane-carboxylic acid having from 1 to 2 hydroxyls and from 1 to 3 carboxyls, as well as none or from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener, both based on the total weight of said active softening composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said hydroxy-lower alkane-carboxylic acid is a member selected from the group consisting of malic acid, tartaric acid, tartronic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said hydroxy-lower alkane-carboxylic acid is a member selected from the group consisting of lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said hydroxy-lower alkane-carboxylic acid is citric acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said quaternary nitrogen compounds are ditallow alkyldimethylammonium salts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein said salts are selected from the group consisting of the chloride and the methosulfate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said active textile softening and antistatic substances are said mixtures of said quaternary nitrogen compounds with said condensation product in a weight ratio of 4:1 to 1:4.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein said higher fatty acid ester is a triglyceride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein said hydroxy-lower alkylpolyamine is hydroxyethylethylenediamine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein said condensation product is a condensate of 1 mol of a hardened tallow fatty acid triglyceride and 1 mol of hydroxyethylethylenediamine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said quaternary nitrogen compounds are in admixture with said nonionic surface-active compounds.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein said nonionic surface-active compounds are present in an amount of from 5% to 60% by weight and are ethoxylated alcohols selected from the group consisting of higher alkanols and alkylphenols having from 8 to 18 carbons in the alkyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said at least one optical brightener is present and is an optical brightener for cotton.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
213 words
An odor-stable composition for coating a flexible textile sheet for the treatment of moist wash in a mechanical clothes drier consisting essentially of an active softening composition selected from the group consisting of: (1) mixtures of cationic quaternary nitrogen compounds having at least one alkyl group having 8 to 26 carbon atoms with small amounts of scenting agents, (2) mixtures of said quaternary nitrogen compounds with small amounts of scenting agents, with up to an equal part by weight of nonionic surface-active compounds, and (3) mixtures of either of components (1) and (2) above wherein part of said quaternary nitrogen compound has been replaced by the condensation products of the condensation of 1 mol of a higher fatty acid triglyceride with a mol of a hydroxy-lower alkyl-loweralkylenediamine or a hydroxy-lower alkylpolyloweralkylene polyamine, in a ratio by weight of from 4:1 to 1:4 of quaternary nitrogen compounds to condensation products, wherein said composition contains from 1% to 3% by weight of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of hydroxy-lower alkane-carboxylic acid having from 1 to 2 hydroxyls and from 1 to 3 carboxyls, as well as none or from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener, both based on the total weight of said active softening composition.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
213 words
An odor-stable composition for coating a flexible textile sheet for the treatment of moist wash in a mechanical clothes drier consisting essentially of an active softening composition selected from the group consisting of: (1) mixtures of cationic quaternary nitrogen compounds having at least one alkyl group having 8 to 26 carbon atoms with small amounts of scenting agents, (2) mixtures of said quaternary nitrogen compounds with small amounts of scenting agents, with up to an equal part by weight of nonionic surface-active compounds, and (3) mixtures of either of components (1) and (2) above wherein part of said quaternary nitrogen compound has been replaced by the condensation products of the condensation of 1 mol of a higher fatty acid triglyceride with a mol of a hydroxy-lower alkyl-loweralkylenediamine or a hydroxy-lower alkylpolyloweralkylene polyamine, in a ratio by weight of from 4:1 to 1:4 of quaternary nitrogen compounds to condensation products, wherein said composition contains from 1% to 3% by weight of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of hydroxy-lower alkane-carboxylic acid having from 1 to 2 hydroxyls and from 1 to 3 carboxyls, as well as none or from 0.05% to 1% by weight of at least one optical brightener, both based on the total weight of said active softening composition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4012326A
Cited
US3936537A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-01 | 1988-12-31 | 1989-07-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-01 | 1992-12-31 | 1993-07-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-12-31 | 1997-07-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |