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US4841344A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light-emitting-diode (LED) with spherical lens

Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1987-12-07
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Granted: 1989-06-20
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Expires: 2007-12-07
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Abstract

Abstract A light-emitting diode has a lens secured in self-adjusted fashion to a mesa surface of a semiconductor body by means of adhesive. The mesa surface is substantially perpendicular and centered with an emission axis of the light-emitting diode. Preferably, the lens is spherical and the mesa surface has a diameter comparable to or smaller than a diameter of the lens.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jochen Heinen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 15:41
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/81; H10H20/819; H10H20/85; H10H20/855; H10H20/01; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1089

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A light-emitting diode apparatus, comprising: spherical lens means for radiation concentration secured to a light-emitting diode by means of adhesive; said light-emitting diode having a semiconductor body with a luminescent zone which has a shape of a spot; the luminescent zone being situated closer to one surface of said semiconductor body than an opposite surface thereof; the opposite surface having a mesa with a circular mesa surface, the circular mesa surface being positioned in adjusted and centered fashion opposite the luminescent zone of the diode; the spherical lens means being arranged on the circular mesa surface, and being aligned and retained in self-centered fashion on the mesa surface by the adhesive; a diameter of the circular mesa surface being dimensioned of a comparable size to a diameter of such that the spherical lens is self-centered by a surface tension of the adhesive when viscous in combination with the mesa surface diameter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
A light-emitting diode apparatus, comprising: spherical lens means for radiation concentration secured to a light-emitting diode by means of adhesive; said light-emitting diode having a semiconductor body with a luminescent zone which has a shape of a spot; the luminescent zone being situated closer to one surface of said semiconductor body than an opposite surface thereof; the opposite surface having a mesa with a circular mesa surface, the circular mesa surface being positioned in adjusted and centered fashion opposite the luminescent zone of the diode; the spherical lens means being arranged on the circular mesa surface, and being aligned and retained in self-centered fashion on the mesa surface by the adhesive; a diameter of the circular mesa surface being dimensioned of a comparable size to a diameter of such that the spherical lens is self-centered by a surface tension of the adhesive when viscous in combination with the mesa surface diameter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A light-emitting diode apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the diameter of the circular mesa surface is dimensioned between 1.2 to 0.5 times a diameter of the lens means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A light-emitting diode apparatus according to claim I wherein the diameter of the circular mesa surface is dimensioned between 0.7 to 0.9 times the diameter of the lens means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A light-emitting diode apparatus according to claim 1 wherein to mesa is an etched mesa.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 164 words
A light-emitting diode apparatus, comprising: a substrate body having a layer at one surface thereof and a luminescent spot zone in a region of a junction between the layer and the substrate body; at a surface of the substrate body opposite the layer a spherical lens being arranged, said opposite surface being substantially perpendicular to an axis of emission from the luminescent zone through the substrate body; a mesa structure having a circular mesa surface which is perpendicular to said axis of emission; the spherical lens being positioned and centered on the mesa surface and symmetrical to said axis of emission from the luminescent spot zone, and being retained thereby adhesive; and means for self-centering the spherical lens on the mesa surface, said for self-centering comprising a diameter of the circular mesa surface being dimensioned such that through interaction with the adhesive when it is in a viscous condition, the spherical lens is self-centered on the mesa surfaces by surface tension of the adhesive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 164 words
A light-emitting diode apparatus, comprising: a substrate body having a layer at one surface thereof and a luminescent spot zone in a region of a junction between the layer and the substrate body; at a surface of the substrate body opposite the layer a spherical lens being arranged, said opposite surface being substantially perpendicular to an axis of emission from the luminescent zone through the substrate body; a mesa structure having a circular mesa surface which is perpendicular to said axis of emission; the spherical lens being positioned and centered on the mesa surface and symmetrical to said axis of emission from the luminescent spot zone, and being retained thereby adhesive; and means for self-centering the spherical lens on the mesa surface, said for self-centering comprising a diameter of the circular mesa surface being dimensioned such that through interaction with the adhesive when it is in a viscous condition, the spherical lens is self-centered on the mesa surfaces by surface tension of the adhesive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein a diameter of the circular mesa surface is less than a diameter of the spherical lens.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-19 1992-12-19 1993-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-19 1996-12-19 1997-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-19 2000-12-19 2001-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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