US4840100A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tone signal generation device for an electric musical instrument
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1987-06-11
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Granted: 1989-06-20
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Expires: 2007-06-11
Abstract
Abstract In storing digital tone waveshape data in a waveshape memory, sampled tone waveshape data is stored in the memory by previously elevating the level of frequency components in a predetermined high frequency region. This predetermined high frequency region corresponds to a frequency region to which quantization noise components belong. The tone waveshape data stored in the waveshape memory in this manner has the signal level of the component of the region including the quantization noise components reinforced as compared with the original tone waveshape. The tone waveshape data read out from the waveshape memory is applied to a filter of a characteristic which restrains the level of the component in the predetermined high frequency region. The level of the quantization noise components belonging to the predetermined high frequency region contained in the tone waveshape data thereby is restrained. On the other hand, the level of the signal components of the predetermined high frequency region is restored to the original level by this restraining of the level. Thus, the quantization noise can be eliminated without impairing the level of the signal component.
Inventors
- 👤 Takeshi Adachi
- 👤 Kazuo Masaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:04
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H7/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A tone signal generation device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: memory means for storing waveshape data representing a tone waveshape having plural periods, the tone waveshape having the level of frequency components constituting said tone waveshape being previously elevated in a predetermined high frequency region corresponding to a frequency region to which quantization noise components of said tone waveshape belong; reading means for reading out said waveshape data from said memory means; and filter means for receiving said tone waveshape and for restraining the level of the components in said predetermined high frequency region, thereby said quantization noise being reduced without impairing the level of the signal component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A tone signal generation device for an electronic musical instrument comprising: memory means for storing waveshape data representing a tone waveshape having plural periods, the tone waveshape having the level of frequency components constituting said tone waveshape being previously elevated in a predetermined high frequency region corresponding to a frequency region to which quantization noise components of said tone waveshape belong; reading means for reading out said waveshape data from said memory means; and filter means for receiving said tone waveshape and for restraining the level of the components in said predetermined high frequency region, thereby said quantization noise being reduced without impairing the level of the signal component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 which further comprises tone color selection means for selecting a tone color to be imparted to said tone waveshape among plural kinds of tone colors; and wherein said filter means changes the restraint of said components in said predetermined high frequency region in accordance with the selected tone color.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein the restrained high frequency level is substantially equal to the previously elevated high frequency level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein the restrained high frequency level is not substantially equal to the previously elevated high frequency level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said filter means is constructed of a digital filter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
113 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein the characteristic in which the level elevation characteristic of the tone waveshape data stored in said waveshape memory is such that the level is gradually elevated as the frequency becomes higher in a predetermined first high frequency region and is maintained at a constant elevated level in a second high frequency region which is higher than the first high frequency region, and the restraining characteristic of said filter is such that the level is gradually restrained as the frequency becomes higher in the predetermined first high frequency region and is maintained at a constant restrained level in the second high frequency region.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
159 words
A method for sampling and reproducing a received tone signal comprising the steps: sampling and quantizing the received tone signal; filtering the tone signal by a pre-emphasis filter, said pre-emphasis filter being established to a characteristic in which the amount of amplitude attenuation in a predetermined high frequency region to which quantization noise components belong is smaller than the amount of amplitude attenuation in a frequency region which is lower than said predetermined high frequency region; storing the filtered and quantized tone signal data in a memory; reading out the tone signal data stored in said memory; and filtering the tone signal data read out from said memory by a de-emphasis filter which is established to a characteristic in which the amount of amplitude attenuation in said predetermined high frequency region to which said quantization noise components belong is larger than the amount of amplitude attenuation in the frequency region which is lower than said predetermined high frequency region.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
159 words
A method for sampling and reproducing a received tone signal comprising the steps: sampling and quantizing the received tone signal; filtering the tone signal by a pre-emphasis filter, said pre-emphasis filter being established to a characteristic in which the amount of amplitude attenuation in a predetermined high frequency region to which quantization noise components belong is smaller than the amount of amplitude attenuation in a frequency region which is lower than said predetermined high frequency region; storing the filtered and quantized tone signal data in a memory; reading out the tone signal data stored in said memory; and filtering the tone signal data read out from said memory by a de-emphasis filter which is established to a characteristic in which the amount of amplitude attenuation in said predetermined high frequency region to which said quantization noise components belong is larger than the amount of amplitude attenuation in the frequency region which is lower than said predetermined high frequency region.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as set out in claim 7, wherein said step of filtering the tone signal is performed before the step of sampling and quantizing the tone signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as set out in claim 7, wherein said step of filtering the tone signal is performed after the step of sampling and quantizing the tone signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-12-19 | 1993-06-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-19 | 1996-12-19 | 1997-06-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-12-19 | 2001-06-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |