US4706537A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tone signal generation device
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-03-05
•
Granted: 1987-11-17
•
Expires: 2006-03-05
Abstract
Abstract Waveshapes of plural periods for plural channels having characteristics different from each other are stored in a waveshape memory and read out from it when a musical tone is to be produced. Read out waveshapes are respectively weighted by weighting data supplied from a weighting data generator and thereafter a desired tone waveshape is obtained by electrically or acoustically combining these weighted waveshape. As an example, the waveshapes are composed of plural attack waveshapes equal in number to channels and only one sustain waveshape. In this case, the attack portion of the musical tone is formed by the combined one of the attack waveshapes and the sustain portion is formed by the sustain waveshape. This enables the memory capacity of the waveshape memory to be reduced and facilitates the complex tone color control in the attack portion. In another case, each of the waveshapes is composed of an attack portion and a sustain portion, sustain waveshapes forming the sustain portions being matched in phase. In both of the above cases, weighting data may be different depending upon a tone color to be imparted on the musical tone.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigenori Oguri
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:13
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H7/00; G10H7/008; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/06; G10H1/08; G10H7/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: attack memory means for storing plural attack data respectively constituting plural attack waveshapes relating to an attack portion of tone waveshape representing a tone signal to be generated, said attack waveshapes being different in shape from each other; readout means for reading out at least two among said plural attack data from said attack memory means; weighting data generation means for generating weighting data; weighting means for weighting the read out attack data in accordance with said weighting data and for generating a new attack waveshape on the basis of the weighted attack data; sustain waveshape generation means for generating a sustain waveshape corresponding to a sustain portion of said tone waveshape following generation of said new attack waveshape; and means for combining the new attack waveshape and the sustain waveshape to form a waveshape signal including an attack portion and a sustain portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: attack memory means for storing plural attack data respectively constituting plural attack waveshapes relating to an attack portion of tone waveshape representing a tone signal to be generated, said attack waveshapes being different in shape from each other; readout means for reading out at least two among said plural attack data from said attack memory means; weighting data generation means for generating weighting data; weighting means for weighting the read out attack data in accordance with said weighting data and for generating a new attack waveshape on the basis of the weighted attack data; sustain waveshape generation means for generating a sustain waveshape corresponding to a sustain portion of said tone waveshape following generation of said new attack waveshape; and means for combining the new attack waveshape and the sustain waveshape to form a waveshape signal including an attack portion and a sustain portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 which further comprises keys designating tone pitch of a tone to be generated and wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to strength or speed of touch of a depressed key among said keys.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to tone pitch or tone range of said tone signal to be generated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 which further comprises an operation knob used for controlling a tone color characterizing said tone signal and wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data those value corresponds to an operation state or amount of said operation knob.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein said tone signal is one of a rhythm sound and said weighting data differ depending upon data which simulates strength of playing a rhythm musical instrument producing the rhythm sound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for combining operates such that said sustain waveshape is connected to the end of said new attack waveshape so that generation of said sustain waveshape is started upon completion of generation of said new attack waveshape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for combining operates such that said sustain waveshape is connected to the end of said new attack waveshape by generating a predetermined end section of said new attack waveshape and a predetermined start section of said sustain waveshape in a timewise overlapping fashion so as to weight the attack waveshape with decay characteristics and the sustain waveshape with attack characteristics.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 1 which further comprises tone color selection means for selecting a tone color characterizing a tone signal to be generated and wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to the selected tone color.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
198 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: attack memory means for storing plural attack data respectively constituting plural attack waveshapes relating to an attack portion of tone waveshape representing a tone signal to be generated, one of said plural attack data being reference data representing a specified one of plural attack waveshapes of tones to be sounded and another one of said plural attack data representing the difference between said specified one and another one of said plural attack waveshapes; readout means for reading out of the reference and difference data from said waveshape memory means; weighting data generation means for generating weighting data; weighting means for weighting said read out difference data in accordance with said weighting data; combining means for combining the weighted difference data and the read out reference data and for providing a new attack waveshape on the basis of the combined result; sustain waveshape generation means for generating a sustain waveshape signal corresponding to a sustain portion of said tone waveshape following generation of said new attack waveshape; and means for forming a waveshape including an attack portion and a sustain portion on the basis of the new attack waveshape and the sustain waveshape.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
198 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: attack memory means for storing plural attack data respectively constituting plural attack waveshapes relating to an attack portion of tone waveshape representing a tone signal to be generated, one of said plural attack data being reference data representing a specified one of plural attack waveshapes of tones to be sounded and another one of said plural attack data representing the difference between said specified one and another one of said plural attack waveshapes; readout means for reading out of the reference and difference data from said waveshape memory means; weighting data generation means for generating weighting data; weighting means for weighting said read out difference data in accordance with said weighting data; combining means for combining the weighted difference data and the read out reference data and for providing a new attack waveshape on the basis of the combined result; sustain waveshape generation means for generating a sustain waveshape signal corresponding to a sustain portion of said tone waveshape following generation of said new attack waveshape; and means for forming a waveshape including an attack portion and a sustain portion on the basis of the new attack waveshape and the sustain waveshape.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 9 wherein said combining means includes suppressing means for suppressing harmonic content included in the waveshape corresponding to said weighted difference data.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 9 which further comprises tone color selection means for selecting a tone color characterizing a tone signal to be generated and wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to the selected tone color.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
112 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: waveshape memeory means for storing plural waveshape data respectively constituting plural waveshapes each of which comprises an attack portion and a sustain portion, the sustain portions of said plural waveshapes being stored in the phase-adjusted state so that said sustain portions become substantially in phase with each other; readout means for reading out at least two of said waveshape data from said waveshape memory means; weighting data generation means for generating weighting data; and weighting means for weighting the read out waveshape data in accordance with the weighting data, and (b) thereafter combining the weighted waveshape data and providing the combined data as a tone signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
112 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: waveshape memeory means for storing plural waveshape data respectively constituting plural waveshapes each of which comprises an attack portion and a sustain portion, the sustain portions of said plural waveshapes being stored in the phase-adjusted state so that said sustain portions become substantially in phase with each other; readout means for reading out at least two of said waveshape data from said waveshape memory means; weighting data generation means for generating weighting data; and weighting means for weighting the read out waveshape data in accordance with the weighting data, and (b) thereafter combining the weighted waveshape data and providing the combined data as a tone signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
50 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 12 which further comprises keys designating tone pitch of a tone to be generated and wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to strength or speed of touch of a depressed key among said keys.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 12 wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to tone pitch or tone range of said tone signal to be generated.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
50 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 12 which further comprises an operation knob used for controlling a tone color characterizing said tone signal and wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to an operation state or amount of said operation knob.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 12 wherein said tone signal is one of a rhythm sound and said weighting data differs depending upon data which simulates strength of playing a rhythm musical instrument producing the rhythm sound.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
47 words
A tone signal generationdevice as defined in claim 12 which further comprises tone color selection means for selecting a tone color characterizing a tone signal to be generated and wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to the selected tone color.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
163 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: waveshape memory means for storing first waveshape data representing a first waveshape and second waveshape data constituting a second waveshape, said first and second waveshapes respectively including attack portions of said first and second waveshapes which are not adjusted in phase and sustain portions of said first and second waveshapes which have been adjusted to be substantially in phase, wherein said first waveshape is a waveshape of a first tone and said second waveshape data represents a difference between said first waveshape and the waveshape of a second tone; readout means for reading out said first and second waveshape data from said waveshape memory means; weighting data generation means for generating weighting data; weighting means for weighting the read out second waveshape data in accordance with the weighting data; and combining means for combining the weighted second waveshape data and the read out first waveshape data together and for providing the combined signal as a tone signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
163 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: waveshape memory means for storing first waveshape data representing a first waveshape and second waveshape data constituting a second waveshape, said first and second waveshapes respectively including attack portions of said first and second waveshapes which are not adjusted in phase and sustain portions of said first and second waveshapes which have been adjusted to be substantially in phase, wherein said first waveshape is a waveshape of a first tone and said second waveshape data represents a difference between said first waveshape and the waveshape of a second tone; readout means for reading out said first and second waveshape data from said waveshape memory means; weighting data generation means for generating weighting data; weighting means for weighting the read out second waveshape data in accordance with the weighting data; and combining means for combining the weighted second waveshape data and the read out first waveshape data together and for providing the combined signal as a tone signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 18 wherein said combining means includes suppressing means for suppressing harmonic content included in the waveshape signal corresponding to said weighted second waveshape data.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
48 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in claim 18 which further comprises tone color selection means for selecting a tone color characterizing a tone signal to be generated and wherein said weighting data generation means generates said weighting data whose value corresponds to the selected tone color.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4383462A
Cited
JPS55398A
Cited
US4442745A
Cited
US4524666A
Cited
US4573389A
Cited
US4520708A
Cited
US4635520A
Cited
US4638710A
Cited
US4502361A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-11-16 | 1991-05-18 | 1991-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | 1995-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-05-18 | 1999-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |