Patent US5045997A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4838569A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4838569A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bicycle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-04-25
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Granted: 1989-06-13
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Expires: 2008-04-25
Abstract
Abstract A bicycle constructed with a one piece frame of resilient material which acts as a leaf spring, flexing to absorb varying road and riding conditions. A modular seat post-pedal bearing assembly is adjustable vertically to suit the rider and ground clearance requirements.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas R. Ford
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:43
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62J; B62J1/00; B62J1/02; B62J1/06; B62K; B62K19/00; B62K19/02; B62K19/16; B62K3/00; B62K3/02; B62K3/04; B62K25/00; B62K25/04; B62K2025/041
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A bicycle comprising, in combination: a generally elliptical resilient frame formed as a single continuous member from a wound fiber and plastic composite acting as a spring flexing to absorb varying road and riding conditions, said frame having forward and rearward ends and being laterally bifurcated from a point intermediate its ends to said rearward end so as to define upper and lower longitudinally extending portions each being bifurcated from said intermediate point rearward; a steering pivot located at the forward end of said frame for mounting a front wheel fork assembly and handle bar; and a modular seat post-pedal assembly mounted to said laterally bifurcated portion of said frame adjacent said intermediate point and extending between and above and below said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A bicycle comprising, in combination: a generally elliptical resilient frame formed as a single continuous member from a wound fiber and plastic composite acting as a spring flexing to absorb varying road and riding conditions, said frame having forward and rearward ends and being laterally bifurcated from a point intermediate its ends to said rearward end so as to define upper and lower longitudinally extending portions each being bifurcated from said intermediate point rearward; a steering pivot located at the forward end of said frame for mounting a front wheel fork assembly and handle bar; and a modular seat post-pedal assembly mounted to said laterally bifurcated portion of said frame adjacent said intermediate point and extending between and above and below said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bicycle according to claim 1 wherein said modular seat post-pedal assembly is adjustable vertically to suit rider and ground clearance requirements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The bicycle according to claim 2 wherein said modular seat post-pedal assembly includes a center tube with brackets spaced for mounting the tube to the bifurcated portions of said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
The bicycle according to claim 3 wherein said modular seat post-pedal assembly further includes a pedal post extending through said center tube having a pedal assembly affixed at one end which extends below said lower longitudinally extending frame portion and a seat stem affixed at the other end which extends above the upper longitudinally extending frame portion, said pedal post being slidable in said center tube for vertical adjustment of said seat post-pedal assembly and being secured thereto in a preselected position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The bicycle according to claim 4 wherein said seat post is tubular and is secured to said center tube by a tapered bolt and nut assembly.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The bicycle according to claim 3 wherein the bifurcated portion of said upper and lower frame portions have raised bosses which are received in apertures in said brackets for mounting said modular seat post-pedal assembly to said frame.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The bicycle according to claim 6 wherein said brackets are adhesively bonded to said frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The bicycle according to claim 7 wherein said brackets have ears which are rolled inwardly toward said center tube in a U-shape embracing upper and lower surfaces of said bifurcated frame portions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The bicycle according to claim 1 wherein said frame has a planar portion at its forward end for engaging a recess in said steering pivot.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The bicycle according to claim 9 wherein said frame has upper and lower bosses which engage apertures in wall means forming said steering pivot recess.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bicycle according to claim 10 wherein said steering pivot is adhesively bonded to the planar portion said frame.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The bicycle according to claim 1 further including rear wheel mounting brackets attached to each bifurcated lower longitudinally extending portion of said frame adjacent the rearward end thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The bicycle according to claim 12 wherein the bifurcated lower longitudinally extending portions of said frame have bosses which engage apertures in said rear wheel mounting brackets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The bicycle according to claim 13 wherein said rear wheel mounting brackets are adhesively bonded to the bifurcated lower longitudinally extending portions of said frame.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
The bicycle according to claim 1 wherein said frame has a substantially uniform cross-section both in the portion from the intermediate point to the forward end and in the bifurcated portion from the intermediate point to the rearward end which are so proportioned to provide more lateral stiffness than vertical stiffness.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The bicycle according to claim 15 wherein said frame has a generally rectangular cross-section with its width being greater than the height both in the upper and lower longitudinally extending portions from the intermediate point to the forward end and in the bifucated portions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
257 words
A bicycle comprising, in combination: a generally elliptical resilient frame formed as a single continuous member from a wound fiber and plastic composite acting as a spring flexing to absorb varying road and riding conditions, said frame having forward and rearward ends and being laterally bifurcated from a point intermediate its ends to said rearward end so as to define upper and lower longitudinally extending portions each being bifurcated from said intermediate point rearward; a steering pivot located at the forward end of said frame for mounting a front wheel fork assembly and handle bar; a pair of rear wheel mounting brackets, one attached to each bifurcated lower longitudinally extending portion of said frame adjacent the rearward end thereof; a vertically adjustable modular seat post-pedal assembly located between said bifurcated portions of said frame adjacent said intermediate point and extending between said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portions and including: a center tube with brackets adjacent each end mounting the tube to the laterally bifurcated portions of said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portions; a pedal post extending through and slidable within said center tube, above and below said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portions; a pedal assembly affixed at one end of said pedal post which extends below said lower longitudinally extending frame portion; a seat stem affixed to the other end of said pedal post which extends above the upper longitudinally extending frame portion; and means extending transversely through said center tube and pedal post securing them together in a preselected position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
257 words
A bicycle comprising, in combination: a generally elliptical resilient frame formed as a single continuous member from a wound fiber and plastic composite acting as a spring flexing to absorb varying road and riding conditions, said frame having forward and rearward ends and being laterally bifurcated from a point intermediate its ends to said rearward end so as to define upper and lower longitudinally extending portions each being bifurcated from said intermediate point rearward; a steering pivot located at the forward end of said frame for mounting a front wheel fork assembly and handle bar; a pair of rear wheel mounting brackets, one attached to each bifurcated lower longitudinally extending portion of said frame adjacent the rearward end thereof; a vertically adjustable modular seat post-pedal assembly located between said bifurcated portions of said frame adjacent said intermediate point and extending between said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portions and including: a center tube with brackets adjacent each end mounting the tube to the laterally bifurcated portions of said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portions; a pedal post extending through and slidable within said center tube, above and below said upper and lower longitudinally extending frame portions; a pedal assembly affixed at one end of said pedal post which extends below said lower longitudinally extending frame portion; a seat stem affixed to the other end of said pedal post which extends above the upper longitudinally extending frame portion; and means extending transversely through said center tube and pedal post securing them together in a preselected position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The bicycle according to claim 17 wherein the means securing said pedal post and center tube together in a preselected position includes a tapered bolt and nut.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
The bicycle according to claim 17 wherein said steering pivot, said rear wheel mounting brackets, and said modular seat post-pedal assembly are adhesively bonded to said frame.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
177 words
The bicycle comprising, in combination: a generally elliptical resilient frame having forward and rearward end and being bifurcated from a point intermediate its ends to said rearward ends so as to define upper and lower longitudinally extending portions each being bifurcated from said intermediate point rearward, said frame further having a planar portion at its forward end and a plurality of bosses for locating and mounting components thereto; a steering pivot having a plurality of apertures receiving certain of said bosses for attachment to the planar portion of said frame, said steering pivot mounting a front wheel fork assembly and handle bar; a pair of rear wheel mounting brackets having a plurality of apertures receiving certain of said bosses for attachment to each birfurcated lower longitudinally extending portion of said frame adjacent the rearward end thereof; and a modular seat post-pedal assembly having a plurality of apertures for receiving certain of said bosses for attachment to said bifurcated portion of said frame adjacent said intermediate point and extending between said upper and lower longitudinal extending frame portions.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
177 words
The bicycle comprising, in combination: a generally elliptical resilient frame having forward and rearward end and being bifurcated from a point intermediate its ends to said rearward ends so as to define upper and lower longitudinally extending portions each being bifurcated from said intermediate point rearward, said frame further having a planar portion at its forward end and a plurality of bosses for locating and mounting components thereto; a steering pivot having a plurality of apertures receiving certain of said bosses for attachment to the planar portion of said frame, said steering pivot mounting a front wheel fork assembly and handle bar; a pair of rear wheel mounting brackets having a plurality of apertures receiving certain of said bosses for attachment to each birfurcated lower longitudinally extending portion of said frame adjacent the rearward end thereof; and a modular seat post-pedal assembly having a plurality of apertures for receiving certain of said bosses for attachment to said bifurcated portion of said frame adjacent said intermediate point and extending between said upper and lower longitudinal extending frame portions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-12-12 | 1993-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-12-12 | 1997-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-12-12 | 2001-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |