US4837084A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermoplastic multi-layer packaging film and bags made therefrom
Assignee: Cryovac LLC
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Filing: 1987-07-02
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Granted: 1989-06-06
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Expires: 2007-07-02
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a heat-shrinkable film suitable for making bags and pouches. The film has at least one layer comprising a copolymer of ethylene and an alphaolefin with six or more carbon atoms per molecule, said copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc of less and a melt index of about 2 or less.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas C. Warren
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:09
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/30; B32B27/306; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/732; B32B2307/734; B32B2307/736; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2323/043; B32B2323/046; B32B2323/10; B32B2331/00; B32B2331/04; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/40; B32B2439/46; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
48 words
A thermoplastic, multilayer, heat-shrinkable packaging film comprising at least one layer of a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule, said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc or less and a melt index of about 2 or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
48 words
A thermoplastic, multilayer, heat-shrinkable packaging film comprising at least one layer of a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule, said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc or less and a melt index of about 2 or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
118 words
The film of claim 1, wherein said copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule is in blend with another polymer up to 50% by weight, based on the layer composition, of a polymer which is compatible with said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer and is selected from ethylene/alkyl-acrylate copolymer, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear medium density polyethylene (LMDPE), linear high density polyethylene (LHDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA), acid-modified EVA, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymers, copolymers of an alpha-olefin having the formula RHC═CH 2 wherein R is H or C 1 to C 8 alkyl and an alpha, beta-ethylinically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The film of claim 1 further including a barrier layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The film of claim 1 wherein said at least one layer of copolymer of ethylene/alpha-olefin is an interior layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The film of claim 1 wherein said at least one layer of ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer has been irradiated at a dosage up to about 20 MR.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
75 words
A thermoplastic, multi-layer, heat-shrinkable packaging film having excellent abuse resistance, shrink and orientation properties comprising an outside polymer layer, a heat sealing layer and an interior layer between said sealing and said outside layers, wherein said interior layer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule, said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc or less and a melt index of about 2 or less.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
A thermoplastic, multi-layer, heat-shrinkable packaging film having excellent abuse resistance, shrink and orientation properties comprising an outside polymer layer, a heat sealing layer and an interior layer between said sealing and said outside layers, wherein said interior layer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule, said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc or less and a melt index of about 2 or less.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
103 words
The film of claim 6, wherein said interior layer further includes up to 50% by weight, based on the layer composition, of a polymer which is compatible with said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer and is selected from ethylene/alkyl-acrylate copolymer, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear medium density polyethylene (LMDPE), linear high density polyethylene (LHDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), (MDPE) medium density polyethylene (MDPE) ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA), acid-modified EVA, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymers, copolymers of an alpha-olefin having the formula RHC═CH 2 wherein R is H or C 1 to C 8 alkyl and an alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The film of claim 6 further including a barrier layer between said sealing layer and said outside layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The film of claim 6 wherein said interior layer has been irradiated at a dosage up to about 20 MR.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process for manufacturing thermoplastic, multi-layer, heat-shrinkable packaging film comprising (I) extruding at least one layer of a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule, said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc or less and a melt index less of about 2 or less, (II) orienting the extruded polymer in at least one direction, and (III) recovering a heat-shrinkable polymeric film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process for manufacturing thermoplastic, multi-layer, heat-shrinkable packaging film comprising (I) extruding at least one layer of a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule, said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc or less and a melt index less of about 2 or less, (II) orienting the extruded polymer in at least one direction, and (III) recovering a heat-shrinkable polymeric film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 10 further including extruding a barrier layer prior to the orienting step.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
118 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule is in blend with another polymer up to 50% by weight, based on the layer composition, of a polymer which is compatible with said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer and is selected from ethylene/alkyl-acrylate copolymer, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear medium density polyethylene (LMDPE), linear high density polyethylene (LHDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA), acid-modified EVA, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymers, copolymers of an alpha-olefin having the formula RHC═CH 2 wherein R is H or C 1 to C 8 alkyl and an alpha, beta-ethylinically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 10 further including irradiating said layer of ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer at a dosage up to about 20 MR prior to the orienting step.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
63 words
A thermoplastic, multi-layer, heat-shrinkable packaging film comprising at least one layer of a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule, said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc or less and a melt index of about 2 or less, wherein said film exhibits excellent abuse resistance characteristics, excellent shrink characteristics, and excellent orientation characteristics.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
63 words
A thermoplastic, multi-layer, heat-shrinkable packaging film comprising at least one layer of a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with 6 or more carbon atoms per molecule, said ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc or less and a melt index of about 2 or less, wherein said film exhibits excellent abuse resistance characteristics, excellent shrink characteristics, and excellent orientation characteristics.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
A bag formed from the film of claim 1, said bag having end seal(s), side seal(s), or a combination thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
10 words
The bag of claim 15 further including a barrier layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The bag of claim 15 wherein at least one layer of copolymer of ethylene/alpha-olefin is an interior layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-12-05 | 1993-06-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-12-05 | 1997-06-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-05 | 2000-12-05 | 2001-06-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |