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US4836931A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reinforced filter tube and method of making the same

Assignee: Porous Media Corp
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Filing: 1986-04-16
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Granted: 1989-06-06
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Expires: 2006-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a porous, vacuum formed filter tube having randomly oriented glass fibers and having at least one layer of a suitable sheet material wrapped around said porous filter tube and being in intimate contact therewith, said disclosed combination having an outer support structure of a predetermined inside diameter sufficient to compress the assembly of said porous filter tube and said material when it is slipped thereover, thus providing compression from the outside to the inside and forcing the layer of sheet material into intimate contact at virtually all points with said porous filter tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael R. Spearman
  • 👤 Patrick R. Spearman
  • 👤 Daniel M. Spearman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 03:35
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/24; B01D17/00; B01D17/02; B01D17/04; B01D17/045; B01D29/00; B01D29/11; B01D29/111; B01D39/00; B01D39/14; B01D39/20; B01D39/2003; B01D39/2017; B01D39/2024; B01D46/0001; B01D46/0027; B01D46/003; B01D46/0031; B01D46/56; B01D46/62; B01D46/64; B01D29/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
A filter including, in combination: (a) a porous filter tube formed of randomly oriented glass fibers, (b) at least one layer of a suitable thin sheet material wrapped around said porous filter tube and being in intimate contact therewith, and (c) a seamless outer tubular support structure of sufficient rigidity to radially inwardly compress said porous filter tube and said suitable thin sheet material and having an inside diameter slightly smaller than the outside diameter of the combination of the porous filter tube and said outer layer of sheet material and completely surrounding said combination, said support structure having a low coefficient of friction in relation to said suitable thin sheet material thereby holding said combination in compression, and causing said outer layer of sheet material to be in intimate contact at virtually all points of said porous filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
A filter including, in combination: (a) a porous filter tube formed of randomly oriented glass fibers, (b) at least one layer of a suitable thin sheet material wrapped around said porous filter tube and being in intimate contact therewith, and (c) a seamless outer tubular support structure of sufficient rigidity to radially inwardly compress said porous filter tube and said suitable thin sheet material and having an inside diameter slightly smaller than the outside diameter of the combination of the porous filter tube and said outer layer of sheet material and completely surrounding said combination, said support structure having a low coefficient of friction in relation to said suitable thin sheet material thereby holding said combination in compression, and causing said outer layer of sheet material to be in intimate contact at virtually all points of said porous filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 174 words
A filter, including in combination; (a) a seamless inner tubular support structure, (b) an inner layer suitable sheet material wrapped around said tubular support structure, (c) a porous filter tube formed of randomly oriented glass fibers, (d) at least one outer layer of a suitable thin sheet material wrapped around said porous filter tube, and being in intimate contact therewith; and (e) a seamless outer tubular support structure of sufficient rigidity to radially inwardly compress said porous filter tube and said suitable thin sheet material and having an inside diameter slightly smaller than the outside diameter of the combination of said inner tubular support structure, said inner layer of suitable sheet material, said porous filter tube, and said outer layer of suitable sheet material and completely surrounding said combination, said support structure having a low coefficient of friction in relation to said suitable thin sheet material, thereby holding said combination in compression, and causing said outer layer of sheet material to be in intimate contact at virtually all points with said porous filter tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 174 words
A filter, including in combination; (a) a seamless inner tubular support structure, (b) an inner layer suitable sheet material wrapped around said tubular support structure, (c) a porous filter tube formed of randomly oriented glass fibers, (d) at least one outer layer of a suitable thin sheet material wrapped around said porous filter tube, and being in intimate contact therewith; and (e) a seamless outer tubular support structure of sufficient rigidity to radially inwardly compress said porous filter tube and said suitable thin sheet material and having an inside diameter slightly smaller than the outside diameter of the combination of said inner tubular support structure, said inner layer of suitable sheet material, said porous filter tube, and said outer layer of suitable sheet material and completely surrounding said combination, said support structure having a low coefficient of friction in relation to said suitable thin sheet material, thereby holding said combination in compression, and causing said outer layer of sheet material to be in intimate contact at virtually all points with said porous filter tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The filter defined in claim 1, wherein the free end of said outer layer of suitable sheet material is reattached to said layer by a hot melt adhesive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The filter defined in claim 3, wherein said hot melt adhesive is a polyester hot melt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The filter defined in claim 1, wherein said outer support structure is a perforated retaining tube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The filter defined in claim 5, wherein said perforated retaining tube is plastic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The filter defined in claim 5, wherein said perforated retaining tube is metal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The filter defined in claim 5, and further including a drain layer surrounding said outer support structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The filter defined in claim 8, wherein said drain layer is a porous foam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The filter defined in claim 8, wherein said drain layer is fiber felt.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
The filter defined in claim 2, wherein said inner layer of suitable sheet material and said outer layer of suitable sheet material both have their free ends reattached by a hot melt adhesive.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The filter defined in claim 2, wherein said inner layer of suitable sheet material and said outer layer of suitable sheet material both have their free ends reattached by a heat sealing process.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The filter defined in claim 11, wherein said hot melt adhesive is a polyester hot melt.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The filter defined in claim 2, wherein said outer support structure is a tubular perforated retaining tube.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The filter defined in claim 14, wherein said perforated retaining tube is plastic.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The filter defined in claim 14, wherein said perforated retaining tube is metal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The filter defined in claim 14, and further including a drain layer surrounding said outer support structure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 13 words
The filter defined in claim 17, wherein said drain layer is porous foam.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The filter defined in claim 17, wherein said drain layer is fiber felt.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 95 words
A filter assembly comprising a filter as described in either one of claims 1 or 2, and including means for introducing the fluid to be filtered to the interior of said filter at the inside of the innermost filter layer in such a manner that such fluid will flow through remaining layers of said filter, wherein said filter has its ends substantially closed by a pair of closure members, and is mounted inside a suitable filter housing having inlet means sealingly communicating with the interior of said filter, and outlet means communicating with the atmosphere.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-05 1992-12-05 1993-06-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-05 1996-12-05 1997-06-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-05 2000-12-05 2001-06-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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