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Apparatus for the noninvasive determination and acoustical representation of the dynamic behavior of peripheral venous hemodynamic

Assignee: FA NATTERMANN ARNEIMITTEL GmbH
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Filing: 1987-03-17
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Granted: 1989-06-06
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Expires: 2007-03-17
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Abstract

Abstract A measuring apparatus for the noninvasive determination of peripheral outflow and flow disturbances in the extremities of human beings includes at least one light transmitter for directing light onto the skin of the subject under test and at least one light receiver for receiving reflected radiation and an evaluation and read-out circuit for ascertaining the temporal course of the blood outflow or inflow in the veins by measuring the changes in light reflection. The evaluation and read-out circuit is provided with a digitally controlled tone generator and an electroacoustic transducer that emits a first signal to indicate readiness of the apparatus to effect measurement, a second succession of tones, the frequency of which follows the changes in the intensity of the light reflection until termination of the blood outflow or inflow, and a third signal which indicates the end of the measuring.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans J. Schmitt
  • 👤 Vladimir Blazek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:11
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/02; A61B5/026; A61B5/0261; A61B5/0059

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
A measuring apparatus for the noninvasive determination of peripheral outflow and flow disturbances in the extremities of human beings, having at least one light transmitter and one light receiver as well as an evaluation and read-out unit to ascertain the temporal course of the outflow and inflow of blood in the veins by means of measuring the change in light reflection, whereby said evaluation and read-out circuit is provided with a digitally controlled tone generator and an electroacoustic transducer for emitting a first signal to indicate that the apparatus is ready to measure, a second succession of tones, the frequency of which follows the changes in the intensity of the light reflection until termination of blood outflow or inflow, and a third signal, which indicates the end of the measurement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
A measuring apparatus for the noninvasive determination of peripheral outflow and flow disturbances in the extremities of human beings, having at least one light transmitter and one light receiver as well as an evaluation and read-out unit to ascertain the temporal course of the outflow and inflow of blood in the veins by means of measuring the change in light reflection, whereby said evaluation and read-out circuit is provided with a digitally controlled tone generator and an electroacoustic transducer for emitting a first signal to indicate that the apparatus is ready to measure, a second succession of tones, the frequency of which follows the changes in the intensity of the light reflection until termination of blood outflow or inflow, and a third signal, which indicates the end of the measurement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, whereby the first and third signal are acoustic signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, whereby the tone generator emits another succession of tones between the first tone and the second succession of tones to support an activity program.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, whereby an additional succession of short impulses is integrated in the second succession of tones in order to improve the time information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, whereby said apparatus calibrates itself before commencing to measure and the tone generator emits the first tone after termination of said self-calibration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, whereby said apparatus is provided with a memory to store the measured results digitally.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3658060A Cited
US3895316A Cited
DE3100610A1 Cited
US4703758A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-05 1992-12-05 1993-06-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-05 1996-12-05 1997-06-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-05 2000-12-05 2001-06-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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