Patent EP0529265B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4835515A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4835515A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Vehicle-warning signal light
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-10-13
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Granted: 1989-05-30
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Expires: 2007-10-13
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a signal warning light device designed to be mounted on the roof of an emergency vehicle. Normally this device, in use, would appear to be a frame holding a line of lights across the top of the vehicle. However, at the scene of an emergency, under control of the driver, bars pivoted at the two ends of the frame would be automatically swiveled upward. When raised fully, the bars would appear vertical and with its vertical array of lights woudl provide approaching drivers with an advanced warning. By limiting the movement of one bar to an acute angle and not fully raising the other bar the effect of a pointing arrow or spear head would be obtained. Thus by selectively controlling the bars to be raised, traffic could be directed to proceed left or right or if the both bars were raised partially, signals to stop, slow as well as right and left may be given. Sequential flashing of the bar mounted lights would emphasize the message when directed toward the "point". Reflex material can also be used instead of electric lights.
Inventors
- 👤 Julian A. McDermott
- 👤 Mildred A. McDermott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 09:12
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/2611
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
In a traffic control system that may be mounted on the top of a vehicle, a frame to be mounted horizontally across the top of said vehicle, two bars with lights thereon extending across said frame and each pivoted at an end of said frame, actuator means to rotate at least one of said bars upward on its pivot and electro-mechanical means to stop such rotation at such a degree that the bar makes a specific acute angle with the horizontal and timing switch means to limit the time of operation of the actuator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
In a traffic control system that may be mounted on the top of a vehicle, a frame to be mounted horizontally across the top of said vehicle, two bars with lights thereon extending across said frame and each pivoted at an end of said frame, actuator means to rotate at least one of said bars upward on its pivot and electro-mechanical means to stop such rotation at such a degree that the bar makes a specific acute angle with the horizontal and timing switch means to limit the time of operation of the actuator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
In a traffic control system as described in claim 1 but further comprising means to raise both bars with one linear actuator and means to stop the movement of each bar to a different acute angle as related to the horizontal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a traffic control system as described in claim 1 but further comprising means to rotate said bars to such angular degrees that they would appear as a single chevron or point as is used for indicating direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a traffic control system as described in claim 1 but further comprising means to raise said bars to such a degree that they form arrow points indicating right or left; or right and left.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
In a traffic control system as described in claim 1 but further comprising means to flash lamps on said bars sequentially toward the point of the intersection of said bars one with the other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
In a traffic control system as described in claim 1 but further comprising means to raise said bars using a separate actuator for each and means to individually control the movement of each such that it will be stopped at such a point that it forms a specific acute angle with the horizontal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
In a traffic control system as described in claim 1 but further comprising means such that both of said bars will be raised but stopped at the same acute angle that each makes with the horizontal, said angle being less than 60 degrees with the horizontal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
In a traffic control system as described in claim 1 but further comprising means to operate said lights so that they would burn steadily, flash singlely, flash all together or flash in groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a traffic control system as described in claim 1 but further comprising means to flash said lights sequentially toward the angle point made by the bar's intersection one with the other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
92 words
A vehicle warning signal device comprising a pair of bars, each said bar being pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis to move between a horizontal position overlapping with the other bar and a vertical position; a series of lights on each said bar; actuator means connected to said bars for moving each bar between said horizontal position and said vertical position thereof; limiter means for limiting movement of each respective bar between said positions thereof; and light energizing means for selectively energizing at least some of said lights on a respective bar.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
A vehicle warning signal device comprising a pair of bars, each said bar being pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis to move between a horizontal position overlapping with the other bar and a vertical position; a series of lights on each said bar; actuator means connected to said bars for moving each bar between said horizontal position and said vertical position thereof; limiter means for limiting movement of each respective bar between said positions thereof; and light energizing means for selectively energizing at least some of said lights on a respective bar.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 10 wherein one of said bars is movable into an angular position relative to the other of said bars to provide an arrowhead effect therewith.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 11 wherein said light energizing means energizes said lights on said one bar in a flashing sequence.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
56 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said bars are movable into a crossing position relative to each other and said light energizing means simultaneously energizes said lights on an upper part of one bar and said lights on a lower part of the other bar to provide an arrowhead effect.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said actuator means includes a single actuator connected to and between said bars for moving said bars.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said actuator means includes a pair of actuators, each said actuator being connected to a respective bar to move said respective bar between said positions thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said limiter means is selected from the group consisting of electromagnetic limiting means and solenoid means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said limiter means includes at least one limit switch to limit movement of a selected bar between said positions thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said limiter means includes at least one gravity operated switch means to limit movement of a selected bar between said positions thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
81 words
A vehicle warning signal device comprising a pair of bars, each said bar being pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis to move between a horizontal position overlapping with the other bar and a vertical position; a series of lights on each said bar; actuator means for moving each bar into at least one intermediate position between said horizontal position and said vertical position thereof; and light energizing means for selectively energizing at least some of said lights on a respective bar.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
81 words
A vehicle warning signal device comprising a pair of bars, each said bar being pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis to move between a horizontal position overlapping with the other bar and a vertical position; a series of lights on each said bar; actuator means for moving each bar into at least one intermediate position between said horizontal position and said vertical position thereof; and light energizing means for selectively energizing at least some of said lights on a respective bar.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 19 wherein one of said bars is movable into an angular position relative to the other of said bars to provide an arrowhead effect therewith.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
56 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 19 wherein said bars are movable into a crossing position relative to each other and said light energizing means simultaneously energizes said lights on an upper part of one bar and said lights on a lower part of the other bar to provide an arrowhead effect.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
50 words
A vehicle warning signal device as set forth in claim 19 wherein said actuator means includes gravity operated switch means for interrupting an actuator current supply to control the degree of pivoting of a respective bar and establish an angular relation of said respective bar to said horizontal position thereof.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
82 words
A vehicle warning signal device comprising a frame for mounting on a vehicle; a pair of bars, each said bar being pivotally mounted on said frame for pivoting between a horizontal position overlapping with the other bar and a vertical position; light reflex devices mounted on each said bar; and actuator means for moving each bar into at least one intermediate position between said horizontal position and said vertical position thereof to provide one of an arrowhead effect and a crossed effect.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
82 words
A vehicle warning signal device comprising a frame for mounting on a vehicle; a pair of bars, each said bar being pivotally mounted on said frame for pivoting between a horizontal position overlapping with the other bar and a vertical position; light reflex devices mounted on each said bar; and actuator means for moving each bar into at least one intermediate position between said horizontal position and said vertical position thereof to provide one of an arrowhead effect and a crossed effect.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
81 words
In a device for mounting lights on the top of a vehicle, a frame to be mounted horizontally across the top of said vehicle; two bars with lights thereon extending across said frame and each pivoted at an end of said frame, actuator means to rotate at least one of said bars upward on said frame; and electro-mechanical means to stop rotation of a respective bar at such a degree that said bar makes a specific acute angle with the horizontal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
81 words
In a device for mounting lights on the top of a vehicle, a frame to be mounted horizontally across the top of said vehicle; two bars with lights thereon extending across said frame and each pivoted at an end of said frame, actuator means to rotate at least one of said bars upward on said frame; and electro-mechanical means to stop rotation of a respective bar at such a degree that said bar makes a specific acute angle with the horizontal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-11-28 | 1993-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-29 | 1996-11-28 | 1997-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-29 | 2000-11-28 | 2001-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |