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US4835489A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Single-ended, feed-forward gain stage

Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1988-06-29
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Granted: 1989-05-30
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Expires: 2008-06-29
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Abstract

Abstract In a non-inverting gain stage of the type that receives a single input and generates a single-ended output, the improvement comprising a feed-forward path which provides the input to the output when the supply is above a preselected frequency. The stage is capable of operation down to very low supply voltage (1V) and features rail-to-rail ouput swing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis M. Monticelli

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 05:05
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/08; H03F1/083; H03F1/42; H03F1/48; H03F1/483

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an amplifying MOS transistor having its gate connected to receive the input and its source connected to ground; a current mirror comprising first and second MOS transistors, the commonly-connected gates of the first and second transistors being connected to the drain of the amplifying transistor, the drain of the first transistor also being connected to the gates of the first and second transistors, the commonly-connected sources of the first and second transistors being connected to a supply voltage, the drain of the second transistor being connected to a high impedance output node which is connected to ground through a current load; and a feed-forward capacitor having a first side connected to receive the input and a second side connected to the high impedance output node, the feed-forward capacitor being responsive to the input to feed-forward the input when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an amplifying MOS transistor having its gate connected to receive the input and its source connected to ground; a current mirror comprising first and second MOS transistors, the commonly-connected gates of the first and second transistors being connected to the drain of the amplifying transistor, the drain of the first transistor also being connected to the gates of the first and second transistors, the commonly-connected sources of the first and second transistors being connected to a supply voltage, the drain of the second transistor being connected to a high impedance output node which is connected to ground through a current load; and a feed-forward capacitor having a first side connected to receive the input and a second side connected to the high impedance output node, the feed-forward capacitor being responsive to the input to feed-forward the input when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A non-inverting gain stage as in claim 1 wherein the preselected value is lower than the unity gain frequency of the operational amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 192 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an amplifying MOS transistor having its gate connected to receive the input and its source connected to ground via a degeneration resistor; a current mirror comprising first and second MOS transistors, the commonly-connected gates of the first and second transistors being connected to the drain of the amplifying transistor, the drain of the first transistor being connected to the gates of the first and second transistors, the commonly-connected sources of the first and second transistors being connected to a supply voltage, the drain of the second transistors being connected to a high impedance output node which is connected to ground through a current load; and a feed-forward capacitor having a first side connected between the source of the amplifying transistor and the degeneration resistor and a second side connected to the high impedance output node, such that the feed-forward capacitor feeds-forward the signal from the source of the amplifying transistor to the high-impedance output node when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 192 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an amplifying MOS transistor having its gate connected to receive the input and its source connected to ground via a degeneration resistor; a current mirror comprising first and second MOS transistors, the commonly-connected gates of the first and second transistors being connected to the drain of the amplifying transistor, the drain of the first transistor being connected to the gates of the first and second transistors, the commonly-connected sources of the first and second transistors being connected to a supply voltage, the drain of the second transistors being connected to a high impedance output node which is connected to ground through a current load; and a feed-forward capacitor having a first side connected between the source of the amplifying transistor and the degeneration resistor and a second side connected to the high impedance output node, such that the feed-forward capacitor feeds-forward the signal from the source of the amplifying transistor to the high-impedance output node when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A non-inverting gain stage as in claim 3 wherein the preselected value is lower than the unity gain frequency of the operational amplifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 112 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output via a dc signal path, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an MOS transistor responsive to the input to amplify the input, the drain of the MOS transistor passing current through a current follower transistor; a current mirror responsive to the amplified input to provide a current output to a current source load, the current output being the drain current of a common-source transistor; and means for bypassing the dc signal path to feed-forward the input to the current source load when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 112 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output via a dc signal path, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an MOS transistor responsive to the input to amplify the input, the drain of the MOS transistor passing current through a current follower transistor; a current mirror responsive to the amplified input to provide a current output to a current source load, the current output being the drain current of a common-source transistor; and means for bypassing the dc signal path to feed-forward the input to the current source load when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 110 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output via a dc signal path, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an MOS transistor responsive to the input to amplify the input, the drain of the MOS transistor passing current through a current amplifier; a current mirror responsive to the amplified input to provide a current output to a current source load, the current output being the drain of a common-source transistor; and means for bypassing the dc signal path to feed-forward the input to the current source load when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 110 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output via a dc signal path, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an MOS transistor responsive to the input to amplify the input, the drain of the MOS transistor passing current through a current amplifier; a current mirror responsive to the amplified input to provide a current output to a current source load, the current output being the drain of a common-source transistor; and means for bypassing the dc signal path to feed-forward the input to the current source load when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 101 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output via a dc signal path, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: means responsive to the input for amplifying the input; a current mirror responsive to the amplified input to provide a current output to a current source load through a current amplifier, the current output being the drain current of a common-source transistor; and means for bypassing the dc signal path to feed-forward the input to the current source load when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 101 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output via a dc signal path, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: means responsive to the input for amplifying the input; a current mirror responsive to the amplified input to provide a current output to a current source load through a current amplifier, the current output being the drain current of a common-source transistor; and means for bypassing the dc signal path to feed-forward the input to the current source load when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A gain stage as in claim 5, 6 or 7 wherein the current mirror has a gain other than unity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
A non-inverting gain stage as in claim 5, 6 or 7 wherein the preselected value is lower than the unity gain frequency of the operational amplifier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 201 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an amplifying N-channel MOS transistor having its gate connected to receive the input and its source connected to ground; a current mirror comprising first and second P-channel MOS transistors having commonly-connected gates and commonly-connected sources, the commonly-connected gates of the first and second transistors being connected to the drain of the amplifying transistor, the drain of the first transistor also being connected to the commonly-connected gates of the first and second transistors, the commonly-connected sources of the first and second transistors being connected to a supply voltage, the drain of the second transistor being connected to a high impedance output node which is connected to ground through a current load; a feed-forward capacitor having a first side connected to receive their input and a second side connected to the high impedance output node, the feed-forward capacitor being responsive to the input to feed-forward the input when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value; and a unidirectional voltage follower transistor connected between the input and the feed-forward capacitor to drive the feed-forward capacitor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 201 words
A non-inverting gain stage of an operational amplifier wherein the non-inverting gain stage receives a single input and generates a single-ended output, the non-inverting gain stage comprising: an amplifying N-channel MOS transistor having its gate connected to receive the input and its source connected to ground; a current mirror comprising first and second P-channel MOS transistors having commonly-connected gates and commonly-connected sources, the commonly-connected gates of the first and second transistors being connected to the drain of the amplifying transistor, the drain of the first transistor also being connected to the commonly-connected gates of the first and second transistors, the commonly-connected sources of the first and second transistors being connected to a supply voltage, the drain of the second transistor being connected to a high impedance output node which is connected to ground through a current load; a feed-forward capacitor having a first side connected to receive their input and a second side connected to the high impedance output node, the feed-forward capacitor being responsive to the input to feed-forward the input when the input frequency is greater than a preselected value; and a unidirectional voltage follower transistor connected between the input and the feed-forward capacitor to drive the feed-forward capacitor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 52 words
A non-inverting gain stage as in claim 10 wherein the voltage follower transistor is a bipolar transistor having its base connected to receive the input, its collector connected to the commonly-connected sources of the first and second current mirror transistors and its emitter connected to the first side of the feed-forward capacitor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 53 words
A non-inverting gain stage as in claim 10 wherein the voltage follower transistor is an MOS transistor having its gate connected to receive the input, its drain connected to the commonly-connected sources of the first and second current mirror transistors and its source connected to the first side of the feed forward capacitor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3408586A Cited
US3533004A Cited
US4405900A Cited
US4525688A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-29 1992-11-28 1993-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-29 1996-11-28 1997-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-29 2000-11-28 2001-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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