Patent US4834767A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4834767A
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Compositions used in permanent alteration of hair color
Assignee: ISP Investments LLC
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Filing: 1987-06-10
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Granted: 1989-05-30
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Expires: 2007-06-10
Abstract
Abstract A permanent hair color altering composition comprising an aqueous preparation on the basis of melanin dissolution and/or oxidation of a hair colorant dye intermediate, which contains as a swelling and penetration agent, a quaternized amino lactam having the formula: ##STR1## wherein m is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4; R is alkylene having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted with C 1 to C 4 alkyl; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group of alkyl, alkyleneoxy alkyl, alkylhydroxy, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, and alkylene amidoalkyl radicals, said groups each having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a radical having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms; and X - is a chloride, bromide or iodide anion. The invention also relates to the use of said quaternized compounds.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael W. Helioff
- 👤 Carmen D. Bires
- 👤 Robert B. Login
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/49; A61K8/4906; A61K8/4913; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/08; A61Q5/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A permanent hair color altering composition containing a permanent hair color altering vehicle and an effective hair penetrating amount of a penetrating agent of a quaternized amino lactam having the formula: ##STR4## wherein m is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4; R is linear alkylene having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted with C 1 to C 4 alkyl; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group of alkyl, alkyleneoxy alkyl, alkylhydroxy, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, and alkylene amidoalkyl radicals, said groups each having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a radical having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms; and X - is a chloride, bromide or iodide anion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A permanent hair color altering composition containing a permanent hair color altering vehicle and an effective hair penetrating amount of a penetrating agent of a quaternized amino lactam having the formula: ##STR4## wherein m is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4; R is linear alkylene having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted with C 1 to C 4 alkyl; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group of alkyl, alkyleneoxy alkyl, alkylhydroxy, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, and alkylene amidoalkyl radicals, said groups each having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a radical having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms; and X - is a chloride, bromide or iodide anion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition of claim 1 containing between about 0.5 wt. % and about 7.5 wt. % of said quaternized amino lactam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A hair bleaching composition of claim 1 containing between about 0.01 wt. % and about 12 wt. % of said quaternized amino lactam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The hair bleaching composition of claim 3 containing hydrogen peroxide and an ammonia containing activator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein said composition is an aqueous solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein said composition is a cream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A permanent hair coloring composition containing between about 0.01 wt. % and about 12 wt. % of the quaternized amino lactam of claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The hair coloring composition of claim 7 containing an oxidation dye as the hair coloring agent and an oxidizing agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein said composition is an aqueous solution.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein said composition is a cream.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 8 formulated in a shampoo composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
A permanent hair coloring composition comprising an alkaline solution of a phenylene diamine hair dyeing agent at pH of from 9 to 11, a peroxide containing oxidizing dye developer and an effective conditioning amount of the quaternized amino lactam of claim 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
The permanent hair color altering composition of claim 1 wherein said lactam has the formula ##STR5## wherein at least one of R 2 and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of octadecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, hydrogenated tallow and coco and the other of R 2 and R 3 is methyl or the same as R 3 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of applying to the hair a bleaching composition containing an effective hair conditioning amount of the quaternized amino lactam of claim 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 14 wherein the effective amount of quaternized amino lactam is between about 0.5 and about 7.5 wt. %, based on total composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said quaternized amino lactam is added to said bleaching composition immediately before applying to the hair.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of applying to the hair a permanent hair coloring composition and an effective hair conditioning amount of the quaternized amino lactam of claim 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 17 wherein the effective amount of quaternized amino lactam is between about 0.5 and about 7.5 wt. %, based on total composition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 17 wherein said quaternized amino lactam is added to the hair coloring composition immediately before applying to the hair.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process of claim 19 wherein said permanent hair coloring composition consists essentially of a dye formulation and a developing formulation and wherein said quaternized amino lactam is added to at least one of said formulations prior to their mixture and application to hair.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of applying to the hair a shampoo tint containing an effective hair conditioning amount of the quaternized amino lactam of claim 1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 21 wherein said effective amount of quaternized amino lactam is between about 0.5 and about 7.5 wt. %, based on total composition.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 14 wherein m of the quaternized amino lactam has a value of 1.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 17 wherein m of the quaternized amino lactam has a value of 1.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of applying to the hair a bleaching composition containing an effective hair conditioning amount of the quaternized amino lactam of claim 13.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of applying to the hair a permanent hair coloring composition and an effective hair conditioning amount of the quaternized amino lactam of claim 13.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process of claim 26 wherein said permanent hair coloring composition consists essentially of a dye formulation and a developing formulation and wherein said quaternized amino lactam is added to at least one of said formulations prior to their mixture and application to hair.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of applying to the hair a shampoo tint containing an effective hair conditioning amount of the quaternized amino lactam of claim 13.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-11-28 | 1993-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-29 | 1996-11-28 | 1997-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-29 | 2000-11-28 | 2001-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |