Abstract A fiber-optic rotation sensor particularly adapted to be placed adjacent a drill head to measure the orientation of a drill string with respect to the axis of rotation of the earth during or after drilling for minerals such as oil and gas. The analog sensor is based on a Sagnac interferometer and uses light beams counterrotating in one or more oblong circular shaped coils of optical fiber in which dual phase modulators are used to generate an AC signal to enable detection of a rotation rate output. The sensor also includes means to mechanically or electrically flip to sensitive axis of the rotation sensor to null out bias drift. If one coil is used, the flipping is in 90° segments. When two coils at 90° to each other are used, they are flipped 180°.
A method of terminating ends of an optical fiber consisting of the steps of: (a) Crushing the end of the fiber; and (b) Applying an index of refraction matching composite to the crushed end surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
35 words
A method of terminating ends of an optical fiber consisting of the steps of: (a) Crushing the end of the fiber; and (b) Applying an index of refraction matching composite to the crushed end surface.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
61 words
A method of terminating ends of an optical fiber consisting of the steps of: (a) Cleaving the end of the fiber forming a right angle surface; and (b) Fusing a larger core sleeve of optical fiber over the cleaved fiber end wherein the fiber end and sleeve of optical are mixed and the indices of refraction matched to minimize back reflections.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
61 words
A method of terminating ends of an optical fiber consisting of the steps of: (a) Cleaving the end of the fiber forming a right angle surface; and (b) Fusing a larger core sleeve of optical fiber over the cleaved fiber end wherein the fiber end and sleeve of optical are mixed and the indices of refraction matched to minimize back reflections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method of terminating ends of an optical fiber as recited in claim 2 further consisting of the step of melting the end surface of the sleeve of optical fiber into a glass ball means for scattering light to minimize back reflections.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method of terminating ends of an optical fiber as recited in claim 3 further consisting of the step of crushing the end of the sleeve of optical fiber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method of terminating ends of an optical fiber as recited in claim 4 further consisting of the step of applying an index of refraction matching composite to the crushed end surface.