US4834060A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hand carried battery powered ball throwing apparatus
Assignee: TENNIS TUTOR Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1987-03-25
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Granted: 1989-05-30
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Expires: 2007-03-25
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an unusually light-weight, compact, self-contained, self-powered ball thrower adapted to be carried and transported in the trunk of a passenger vehicle. All rotary components are driven by miniature DC motors having permanent magnet stators to maximize lightness without sacrificing performance. The low power requirements of these motors is readily provided by an onboard AC to DC power converter or by a rechargeable storage battery. The housing is power-oscillated to vary lateral ball trajectory and the throwing wheels are tiltable to vary the vertical delivery trajectory. An ample capacity ball hopper collapses compactly when not in use and a special control circuit assures uniform ball velocity during closely spaced successive ball throwing cycles.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Greene
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:21
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/40; A63B69/406
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A portable, self-contained power driven, compact, light-weight ball throwing apparatus comprising a housing for said apparatus, a pair of spaced motor-driven counter-rotating ball throwing wheels for ejecting balls from said apparatus, shelf means, said wheels mounted and supported on said shelf means, a ball indexing feeder means for accomodating one ball at a time for delivery to said wheels, means for delivering by gravity each ball to said wheels, said delivering means comprising an inclined chute fixedly mounted in said housing and having an immovable length between upper and lower ends for said chute, the upper of said ends operatively connected to said ball feeding and indexing means, said shelf means pivotally mounted in front of the immovable length and independently of said chute about a horizontal axis which is positioned forwardly of a generally upright plane containing the axes of said wheels, said wheels pivotable with said shelf means, such forward position of the horizontal axis of said shelf means producing a relationship between the pivoting of said shelf means and said chute such that a ball is grasped by said wheels from any point on the length only of said chute for any pivoted position for said shelf means and wheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A portable, self-contained power driven, compact, light-weight ball throwing apparatus comprising a housing for said apparatus, a pair of spaced motor-driven counter-rotating ball throwing wheels for ejecting balls from said apparatus, shelf means, said wheels mounted and supported on said shelf means, a ball indexing feeder means for accomodating one ball at a time for delivery to said wheels, means for delivering by gravity each ball to said wheels, said delivering means comprising an inclined chute fixedly mounted in said housing and having an immovable length between upper and lower ends for said chute, the upper of said ends operatively connected to said ball feeding and indexing means, said shelf means pivotally mounted in front of the immovable length and independently of said chute about a horizontal axis which is positioned forwardly of a generally upright plane containing the axes of said wheels, said wheels pivotable with said shelf means, such forward position of the horizontal axis of said shelf means producing a relationship between the pivoting of said shelf means and said chute such that a ball is grasped by said wheels from any point on the length only of said chute for any pivoted position for said shelf means and wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 characterized by manually adjustable means for varying the operating speed of said motor-driven counter-rotating wheels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 characterized by said apparatus being adapted for hand carrying and sized for convenient transport in the trunk of a conventional passenger motor vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The ball throwing apparatus as defined in claim 1 characterized by means for manually adjusting the pivotal position of said counter-rotating wheels and for retaining the same selectively in different pivoted positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 characterized by sound and vibration absorbing means mounted on said shelf means operatively connected to said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 5 characterized by said sound vibration absorbing means including elastomeric spring-biased friction means between said housing and adjacent ends of said shelf means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 characterized by said housing including an underlying base pivotally connected thereto about an upright axis, and DC motor-driven means operable to pivot said housing to-and-fro in a predetermined horizontal arc about said upright axis to vary the lateral trajectory of successive balls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 characterized by provision of control circuit means for the motors of said motor-driven wheels and which includes means for generating an oscillating signal for controlling the flow of power to said last mentioned motors in pulses in synchronism with said oscillating signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
79 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 characterized in that said housing is provided with spaced-apart wheel means along one exterior edge thereof; and a propelling handle pivotably connected to the diagonally opposed exterior edge of said housing; said handle being foldable against the said housing when not in use and being constructed and arranged to pivot to a stable extended position for use in tilting said housing to an inclined towable travel position supported on said wheel means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 characterized by a collapsible ball hopper mounted atop said housing and compactible thereagainst when not in use.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a low voltage on-board storage battery for powering said apparatus, and an electronic circuitry operatively connecting said battery to motors for said wheels and to said ball indexing feeder means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 11 characterized in that said electronic circuitry includes solid state circuit control means operable to expedite the recovery of speed of said counter-rotating wheels to full speed following each ball throwing cycle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
68 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 12 characterized by said solid-state circuit control means inter-connecting said storage battery and said ball feeding means to provide sufficient time between the delivery of successive balls to said counter-rotating wheels for said wheels to recover to substantially the same normal operating speed before the start of the next ball throwing cycle whereby successive balls are launched at substantially the same velocity.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 12 characterized by said control circuit means including means for varying the normal operating speed of said motors for said motor-driven wheels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
102 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 12 characterized by said solid state circuit control means including charge monitoring means mounted on said housing operable to provide a visual indication of the state of charge of said storage battery as said battery is being charged from an external power source, said charge monitoring means including visual indicators and means in said circuit with said indicators by which one of said indicators provides a visual indication when the battery voltage is at a relatively low charge value and the other provides a visual signal when the battery is at a relatively high charge value.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 15 characterized by one of said visual indicators being operable to provide a visual indication from power supplied solely from said storage battery that said battery is in need of recharging.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 15 characterized by said charge monitoring means for providing a visual indication of the charge condition of said storage battery comprising two light emitting diodes, each of said diodes of different color when energized.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 17 characterized by said light emitting diodes being in closely spaced partially shrouded condition and operable to display a characteristic distinctive color as well as a distinctive combined color as said battery undergoes a generally complete charging cycle thereby to indicate the state of charge at different times.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 12 characterized in that said solid state circuit control means includes time delay means for activating said ball feeding means by a time interval adequate for the user to reach a playing position before ejection of the first ball from said apparatus, said time interval beginning simultaneously with power to the apparatus.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 11 characterized by power-driven means powered by said on-board battery for oscillating said housing through a horizontal arc to vary the lateral trajectory of balls thrown from between said counter-rotating wheels.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 11 characterized by the provision of means for connecting a source of battery-charging power to said on-board storage battery and including indicator means operable to provide a visual indication of the charge condition of said storage battery.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-11-28 | 1993-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-29 | 1996-11-28 | 1997-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-29 | 2000-11-28 | 2001-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |