US3901552A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Granular-floor supported cargo hauling trailer apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-12-10
•
Granted: 1975-08-26
•
Expires: 1993-12-10
Abstract
Abstract An improved trailer apparatus convertible to one position for hauling floor supported cargo and to one other position for hauling granular material and the like, the trailer having a trailer floor assembly comprising floor sections movably connected to the trailer frame and pivotally positionable to provide a floor surface suitable for supporting cargo in a floor supported cargo hauling position and pivotally positionable to provide a hopper wall structure forming a material bin space for receiving and holding a granular material and the like in a granular material hauling position of the trailer.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack C Stone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:56
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60P; B60P1/00; B60P1/56; B60P3/00; B60P3/42; B60P3/426
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
921 words
A trailer apparatus, comprising: a trailer frame, having a first side, a second side, a forward end, a rearward end and a trailer frame opening formed through a portion thereof; a first side wall connected to the first side of the trailer frame and extending a distance upwardly therefrom having ventilation openings formed therethrough; a second side wall connected to the second side of the trailer frame and extending a distance upwardly therefrom having ventilation openings formed therethrough; a forward end wall connected to the forward end of the trailer frame; a rearward end wall connected to the Rearward end of the trailer frame, the first side wall, the second side wall, the rearward end wall and the forward end wall each cooperating to form a continuous wall extending about the trailer frame; a hopper, having an open upper end defining a hopper inlet opening and an open lower end, the space between the upper end of the lower end defining a hopper material bin space for retainingly storing granular material and the like, the upper end connected to the trailer frame in communication with a portion of the trailer frame opening; a hopper door connected to the hopper and positionable in a closed position substantially closing the open lower end of the hopper cooperatingly retaining the granular material and the like within the hopper material bin space and an open position discharging the granular material and the like from the hopper material bin space via the open lower end of the hopper; and a trailer floor assembly positionable in a floor supported cargo hauling position and a granular material hauling position, comprising: a first floor section, having opposite ends, opposite sides, and an upper and a lower face, one side pivotally connected to the trailer frame generally near the first side of the trailer frame and extending a distance generally between the forward and the rearward ends of the trailer frame, the first side pivotally movable in one direction generally toward the first side of the trailer frame to a granular material hauling position and pivotally movable in one other direction generally toward the trailer frame to a floor supported cargo hauling position, a portion of the lower face of the first floor section supportingly engaging a portion of the trailer frame and covering a portion of the trailer frame opening in the floor supported cargo hauling position thereof, the first floor section being disposed generally adjacent the first side wall and covering the ventilation openings in the first side wall generally adjacent the first floor section in the granular hauling position of the first floor section; a second floor section, having opposite ends, opposite sides, and an upper and a lower face, one side pivotally connected to the trailer frame generally near the second side of the trailer frame and extending a distance generally between the forward and the rearward ends of the trailer frame, the second side pivotally movable in one direction toward the second side of the trailer frame to a granular hauling position and pivotally movable in one other direction generally toward the trailer frame to a floor supported cargo hauling position, a portion of the lower face of the second floor section supportingly engaging a portion of the trailer frame and covering a portion of the trailer frame opening in the floor supported cargo hauling position thereof, the second floor section being disposed generally adjacent the second side wall and covering the ventilation openings in the second sidewall generally adjacent the second floor section in the granular hauling position of the second floor section; a forward floor section, having opposite ends, opposite sides, and an upper and a lower face, one side pivotally connected to the trailer frame and extending generally between the first and the second sides of the trailer frame, the forward floor section pivotable in one direction generally toward the rearward end of the trailer frame to a granular material hauling position and pivotable in one other direction generally toward the trailer frame to a floor supported cargo hauling position, a portion of the lower face of the forward floor section engaging a portion of the trailer frame and covering a portion of the trailer frame opening in the floor supported cargo hauling position thereof; and a rearward floor section, having opposite ends, opposite sides, and an upper and a lower face, one side pivotally connected to the trailer frame and extending generally between the first and the second sides of the trailer frame, the rearward floor section pivotable in one direction generally toward the forward end of the trailer frame to a granular material hauling position and pivotable in one other direction generally toward the trailer frame to a floor supported cargo hauling position, a portion of the lower face of the rearward floor section engaging a portion of the trailer frame and covering a portion of the trailer frame opening in the floor supported cargo hauling position thereof, the first and the second floor sections and the forward and the rearward floor sections each cooperatingly forming a material bin space retaining granular material and the like in the granular material hauling positions thereof and each cooperatingly forming a portion of a trailer floor surface supporting floor supported cargo and the like in the floor supported cargo hauling positions thereof, a portion of the material bin space formed via the first and the second floor sections and the forward and the rearward floor sections communicating with the hopper material bin space.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
921 words
A trailer apparatus, comprising: a trailer frame, having a first side, a second side, a forward end, a rearward end and a trailer frame opening formed through a portion thereof; a first side wall connected to the first side of the trailer frame and extending a distance upwardly therefrom having ventilation openings formed therethrough; a second side wall connected to the second side of the trailer frame and extending a distance upwardly therefrom having ventilation openings formed therethrough; a forward end wall connected to the forward end of the trailer frame; a rearward end wall connected to the Rearward end of the trailer frame, the first side wall, the second side wall, the rearward end wall and the forward end wall each cooperating to form a continuous wall extending about the trailer frame; a hopper, having an open upper end defining a hopper inlet opening and an open lower end, the space between the upper end of the lower end defining a hopper material bin space for retainingly storing granular material and the like, the upper end connected to the trailer frame in communication with a portion of the trailer frame opening; a hopper door connected to the hopper and positionable in a closed position substantially closing the open lower end of the hopper cooperatingly retaining the granular material and the like within the hopper material bin space and an open position discharging the granular material and the like from the hopper material bin space via the open lower end of the hopper; and a trailer floor assembly positionable in a floor supported cargo hauling position and a granular material hauling position, comprising: a first floor section, having opposite ends, opposite sides, and an upper and a lower face, one side pivotally connected to the trailer frame generally near the first side of the trailer frame and extending a distance generally between the forward and the rearward ends of the trailer frame, the first side pivotally movable in one direction generally toward the first side of the trailer frame to a granular material hauling position and pivotally movable in one other direction generally toward the trailer frame to a floor supported cargo hauling position, a portion of the lower face of the first floor section supportingly engaging a portion of the trailer frame and covering a portion of the trailer frame opening in the floor supported cargo hauling position thereof, the first floor section being disposed generally adjacent the first side wall and covering the ventilation openings in the first side wall generally adjacent the first floor section in the granular hauling position of the first floor section; a second floor section, having opposite ends, opposite sides, and an upper and a lower face, one side pivotally connected to the trailer frame generally near the second side of the trailer frame and extending a distance generally between the forward and the rearward ends of the trailer frame, the second side pivotally movable in one direction toward the second side of the trailer frame to a granular hauling position and pivotally movable in one other direction generally toward the trailer frame to a floor supported cargo hauling position, a portion of the lower face of the second floor section supportingly engaging a portion of the trailer frame and covering a portion of the trailer frame opening in the floor supported cargo hauling position thereof, the second floor section being disposed generally adjacent the second side wall and covering the ventilation openings in the second sidewall generally adjacent the second floor section in the granular hauling position of the second floor section; a forward floor section, having opposite ends, opposite sides, and an upper and a lower face, one side pivotally connected to the trailer frame and extending generally between the first and the second sides of the trailer frame, the forward floor section pivotable in one direction generally toward the rearward end of the trailer frame to a granular material hauling position and pivotable in one other direction generally toward the trailer frame to a floor supported cargo hauling position, a portion of the lower face of the forward floor section engaging a portion of the trailer frame and covering a portion of the trailer frame opening in the floor supported cargo hauling position thereof; and a rearward floor section, having opposite ends, opposite sides, and an upper and a lower face, one side pivotally connected to the trailer frame and extending generally between the first and the second sides of the trailer frame, the rearward floor section pivotable in one direction generally toward the forward end of the trailer frame to a granular material hauling position and pivotable in one other direction generally toward the trailer frame to a floor supported cargo hauling position, a portion of the lower face of the rearward floor section engaging a portion of the trailer frame and covering a portion of the trailer frame opening in the floor supported cargo hauling position thereof, the first and the second floor sections and the forward and the rearward floor sections each cooperatingly forming a material bin space retaining granular material and the like in the granular material hauling positions thereof and each cooperatingly forming a portion of a trailer floor surface supporting floor supported cargo and the like in the floor supported cargo hauling positions thereof, a portion of the material bin space formed via the first and the second floor sections and the forward and the rearward floor sections communicating with the hopper material bin space.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
121 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the side of the first floor section, opposite the side pivotally connected to the trailer frame, is defined further as being disposed generally near the side of the second floor section, opposite the side pivotally connected to the trailer frame in the floor supported cargo carrying position of the first and the second floor sections, and wherein the upper faces of the first and the second floor sections and the upper faces of the forward and the rearward floor sections are each defined further as being disposed in a substantially coplanar relationship in the floor supported cargo carrying position of the first and the second floor sections and the forward and the rearward floor sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
101 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the forward floor section is defined further as being pivotally connected to the trailer frame generally near one of the ends of the first floor section and one of the ends of the second floor section; and wherein the rearward floor section is defined further as being pivotally connected to the trailer frame generally near one end of the first floor section, opposite the end near the pivotal connection of the forward floor section, and near the end of the second floor section, opposite the end near the pivotal connection of the forward floor section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
105 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the open upper end of the hopper cooperates with a portion of the trailer frame opening forming a hopper inlet opening, and wherein the length of the first and the second floor sections, generally between the opposite ends thereof, each substantially corresponds to the length of the hopper inlet opening and wherein the length of the forward and the rearward floor sections generally between the opposite ends thereof, each substantially corresponds to the width of the hopper inlet opening, the first and the second floor sections substantially covering the hopper inlet opening in floor supported cargo hauling positions thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
117 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the upper face of the forward floor section engages portions of one of the ends of the first and the second floor sections limiting the pivotal movement of the forward floor section in one direction and positioning the forward floor section in a granular material hauling position, and wherein the upper face of the rearward floor section engages portions of the ends of the first and the second floor sections, opposite the ends of the first and the second floor sections engaged via the forward floor section, limiting the pivotal movement of the rearward floor section in one direction and positioning the rearward floor section in a granular material hauling position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
253 words
The apparatus of claim 5 defined further to include: a plurality of latch flanges, each latch flange secured to one of the first and the second floor sections and each latch flange disposed generally near one of the opposite ends of one of the first and the second floor sections, each latch flange having a portion extending a distance from one of the first and the second floor sections forming a stop surface, one of the latch flanges secured to the first floor section and one of the latch flanges secured to the second floor section each engage a portion of the upper face of the forward floor section limiting the pivotal movement of the forward floor section in one direction positioning the forward floor section in a granular material hauling position in a granular material hauling position of the first and the second floor sections, and one of the latch flanges secured to the first floor section and one of the latch flanges secured to the second floor section each engage a portion of the upper face of the rearward floor section limiting the pivotal movement of the rearward floor section in one direction positioning the forward floor section in a granular material hauling position in a granular material hauling position of the first and the second floor sections; means removably securing the first and the second floor section in a granular material hauling position; and means removably securing the forward and the rearward floor sections in a granular material hauling position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and the second floor sections and the forward and the rearward floor sections are each defined further to substantially emcompass the open upper end of the hopper in the granular material hauling positions thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
129 words
The apparatus of claim 1 defined further to include: a trailer top connected to the upper ends of the first and the second side walls and the upper ends of the forward and the rearward end walls, having top flange portions extending a distance downwardly generally toward the trailer frame and forming a portion of the first and the second side walls and the forward and the rearward end walls, the ventilation openings being formed in the first and the second side walls generally between the top flange portions and the trailer frame and the first and the second floor sections each extending upwardly from the trailer frame terminating with the sides thereof, opposite the side pivotally connected to the trailer frame, disposed generally above the top flange portions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus of claim 1 defined further to include: floor panel means secured to the trailer frame cooperating with the first and the second floor sections and the forward and the rearward floor sections to substantially cover the trailer frame opening in a floor supported cargo carrying position of the floor sections.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US995214A
Cited
US3692363A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-08-25 | 1979-02-24 | 1979-08-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-08-25 | 1983-02-24 | 1983-08-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-08-25 | 1987-02-24 | 1987-08-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |