Patent US4833725A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4833725A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Unintentional radio transmission detection system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-09-10
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Granted: 1989-05-23
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Expires: 2007-09-10
Abstract
Abstract A system for detecting unintentional operation of a radio transmitter includes an antenna for receiving a r.f. signal and a detector for detecting the absence of presence of a component in the received signal that is indicative of a transmission from a radio transmitter keyed in an operating condition but not being used. In response to detection of such signal component, the detector produces a trigger signal. A delay timer times the duration of the trigger sigal and produces a delayed signal in response to the duration of the trigger signal exceeding a preset time period. An indication circuit produces an operator-alerting indication in response to receipt of the delayed signal informing the operator that the transmitter is unintentionally keyed in an "on" condition. The system also has a d.c. power source for supplying power to the detector, delay timer and indication circuit to operate the same. A power source voltage level monitor is coupled between the power source and the indication circuit for producing an actuating signal in response to depletion of the power source below a predetermined power level. The indication circuit is operable to produce another operator-alerting indication in response to receipt of the actuating signal informing the operator that the power supply is low. The system further includes a circuit for switching the power source between operative and inoperative conditions in response to detection of a rate of change in ambient background noise level exceeding respective positive and negative preset rates.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas S. Teetor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/38; H04B1/40; H04B1/44; H04W; H04W52/00; H04W52/02; H04W52/0209; H04W52/0225; H04W52/0229; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A system for detecting unintentional operation of a radio transmitter, said transmitter normally being used by an operator to transmit voice messages, said system comprising: (a) means for receiving a r.f. signal; (b) means for detecting the presence of a signal component in said received signal which is indicative of a transmission from a radio transmitter having a keying switch which is stuck in an operating condition, but wherein the transmitter is not being used to transmit voice messages from an operator and for producing a trigger signal in response to said detection of the presence of said signal component; (c) means for timing the duration of said trigger signal form the initial production thereof and for producing a delayed signal if the duration of said trigger signal exceeds a preset time period; and (d) means for producing an operator-alerting indication in response to receipt of said delayed signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
149 words
A system for detecting unintentional operation of a radio transmitter, said transmitter normally being used by an operator to transmit voice messages, said system comprising: (a) means for receiving a r.f. signal; (b) means for detecting the presence of a signal component in said received signal which is indicative of a transmission from a radio transmitter having a keying switch which is stuck in an operating condition, but wherein the transmitter is not being used to transmit voice messages from an operator and for producing a trigger signal in response to said detection of the presence of said signal component; (c) means for timing the duration of said trigger signal form the initial production thereof and for producing a delayed signal if the duration of said trigger signal exceeds a preset time period; and (d) means for producing an operator-alerting indication in response to receipt of said delayed signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said signal component is non-sinusoidal modulation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system as recited in claim 2, wherein said modulation component is an irregular modulation indicative of ambient background noise.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said signal component is a carrier unmodulated by an audio component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system as recited in claim 1, wherein said operator-alerting indication produced in response to receipt of said delayed signal is a flashing light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
87 words
The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a d.c. power source for supplying power to said receiving means, detecting means, timing means and indication producing means for operating the same; and a power source voltage level monitor coupled between said power source and said indication producing means for producing an actuating signal in response to depletion of said power source below a predetermined power level; said indication producing means being operable to produce a second operator-alerting indication in response to receipt of said actuating signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system as recited in claim 6, wherein said another operator-alerting indication produced in response to receipt of said actuating signal is a flashing green light.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
92 words
The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a d.c. power source for supplying operating power to said receiving means, detecting means, timing means and indication producing means; means for switching said power source between operative and inoperative conditions; means for receiving ambient background noise; and means for detecting the rate of change in the level of said ambient background noise and for producing a latch signal to switch said power supply from an inoperative to an operative condition in response to said detected rate of change exceeding a predetermined rate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
129 words
A system for detecting unintentional operation of a radio transmitter, said transmitter normally being used by an operator transmitting voice messages, said system to be placed in proximity of said radio transmitter and comprising: (a) means for receiving a r.f. signal transmitted by said radio transmitter; (b) means for producing a trigger signal in response to said received signal only when said received signal includes a non-sinusoidal signal modulation component, or no modulation component; (c) means for timing the duration of said trigger signal from the initial production thereof and for producing a delayed signal if the duration of said trigger signal exceeds a predetermined time period; and (d) means for producing an operator-alerting indication in response to said delayed signal for alerting the operator of said radio transmitter.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
129 words
A system for detecting unintentional operation of a radio transmitter, said transmitter normally being used by an operator transmitting voice messages, said system to be placed in proximity of said radio transmitter and comprising: (a) means for receiving a r.f. signal transmitted by said radio transmitter; (b) means for producing a trigger signal in response to said received signal only when said received signal includes a non-sinusoidal signal modulation component, or no modulation component; (c) means for timing the duration of said trigger signal from the initial production thereof and for producing a delayed signal if the duration of said trigger signal exceeds a predetermined time period; and (d) means for producing an operator-alerting indication in response to said delayed signal for alerting the operator of said radio transmitter.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
174 words
A system for detecting unintentional operation of a radio transmitter, said transmitter normally being used by an operator for transmitting voice messages, said system comprising: (a) means for receiving a r.f. signal; (b) means for producing a trigger signal in response to said received signal only when said received signal includes a non-sinusoidal signal modulation component, or no modulation component; (c) means for timing the duration of said trigger signal from the initial production thereof and for producing a delayed signal if the duration of the trigger signal exceeds a predetermined time period; and (d) means for producing an operator-alerting indication in response to said delayed signal; (e) means for detecting the presence of a sinusoidal modulation component in said received signal; (f) means for producing a non-trigger signal in response to detection of such sinusoidal modulation component; and (g) indicator responsive means coupled to said detecting means for receiving said trigger and non-trigger signals and being operable to produce another operator alerting indication in response to receipt of said trigger or non-trigger signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
174 words
A system for detecting unintentional operation of a radio transmitter, said transmitter normally being used by an operator for transmitting voice messages, said system comprising: (a) means for receiving a r.f. signal; (b) means for producing a trigger signal in response to said received signal only when said received signal includes a non-sinusoidal signal modulation component, or no modulation component; (c) means for timing the duration of said trigger signal from the initial production thereof and for producing a delayed signal if the duration of the trigger signal exceeds a predetermined time period; and (d) means for producing an operator-alerting indication in response to said delayed signal; (e) means for detecting the presence of a sinusoidal modulation component in said received signal; (f) means for producing a non-trigger signal in response to detection of such sinusoidal modulation component; and (g) indicator responsive means coupled to said detecting means for receiving said trigger and non-trigger signals and being operable to produce another operator alerting indication in response to receipt of said trigger or non-trigger signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system as recited in claim 10 wherein said another operator-alerting indicator produced in response to said receipt of said trigger or non-trigger signal is a steady light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
125 words
The system as recited in claim 11, wherein said detecting means includes: a carrier detector and demodulator for detecting said r.f. signal, separating a low frequency component from a high frequency carrier in said received signal and producing an output representative of said low frequency component; and a modulation detector for determining whether said output from said carrier detector and demodulator is a type of modulation indicative of an inadvertent transmission from a radio transmitter keyed in an operating condition, but not being used for transmitting voice messages from an operator and producing said trigger signal in response to determining that said output is said type of modulation and said non-trigger signal in response to determining that said output is not said type of modulation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
60 words
The system as recited in claim 12, wherein said timing means includes a delay timer and latch which is non-responsive to said non-trigger signal and which is responsive to said trigger signal for timing of the duration of said trigger signal and producing a delayed signal in response to said duration of said trigger signal exceeding a preset time period.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
59 words
The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said indication producing means includes: a low frequency oscillator responsive to said delayed signal for producing an oscillating output signal; and a light emitting diode (LED) for producing said operator-alerting indication in the form of a flashing light of a first color in response to receipt of said oscillating output signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system as recited in claim 14, wherein said first color is red.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
136 words
The system as recited in claim 13, further comprising: a d.c. battery for supplying operating power to said carrier detector and demodulator, said modulation detector, said delay timer and latch, and said low frequency oscillator; a battery voltage level monitor coupled between said battery and said oscillator for producing an actuating signal in response to depletion of said battery below a predetermined power level: said oscillator being operable to produce said oscillating output signal also in response to receipt of said actuating signal; and said indication producing means also including another light emitting diode (LED) being coupled to said oscillator and to said battery voltage level monitor for producing another operator-alerting indication in the form of a flashing light of a second color in response to receipt of said oscillating output signal and said actuating signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system as recited in claim 16, wherein said second color is green.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
172 words
The system as recited in claim 16, further comprising: a power circuit switch and latch coupled to said battery and being operable for switching the power from said battery between operative and inoperative conditions; a microphone and audio amplifier connected to said battery and being operable for receiving ambient background noise and producing an audio signal representative thereof; an ambient noise level detector connected to said microphone and audio amplifier for converting said audio signal to a d.c. signal having a level proportional to said ambient background noise; a slew rate detector connected between said ambient noise level detector and said power circuit switch and a latch for detecting the rate of change in the level of said d.c. signal and producing a latch signal for activating said power circuit switch and latch to correspondingly switch said power from said battery between said inoperative and operative conditions in response to said detected rate of change in said d.c. signal level representing said ambient background noise exceeding respective positive and negative preset rates.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
67 words
The system as recited in claim 12, wherein: said indication producing means also includes another light emitting diode (LED) being coupled to said carrier detector and demodulator for producing another operator-alerting indication in the form of a steady light of a second color in response to receipt of said output from said carrier detector and demodulator being representative of said low frequency component of said received signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system as recited in claim 19, wherein said second color is green.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-11-21 | 1993-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-22 | 1996-11-21 | 1997-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-22 | 2000-11-21 | 2001-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |