Patent US4833442A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4833442A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Wheel immobilizer-chock w/integral latch and alarm
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-06-19
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Granted: 1989-05-23
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Expires: 2007-06-19
Abstract
Abstract An anti-theft security device, attachable to various types of parked vehicles, such as motorcars, motorcycles, light-aircraft, etc.; said device having a preferred wedge shaped profile as viewed installed from the wheel axial direction, and having clincher like appendage elements extending radially inwardly therefrom toward the wheel-axle on both opposed sides of the tire and rim-flange in a jaw like manner, thereby rendering the vehicle essentially immobile until said security device is simply detached by the vehicle-owner through means of a distensible-jaw element which is released by an integral latch/lock member; including an optional electronic audio-alarm provision whereby intimate contact between tire-tread and the armature/wedge-ramp acts to detain a switch-lever interconnected with the said lock, so that attempted forced removal of the wheel-immobilizer assembly activates an electronic audio-alarm circuit of substantially conventional design powered by enshrouded d.c.-battery current, which may be self-contained or remote-controlled via umbligal-cord plug-in arrangement; hence, an inexpensive portable anti-theft wheel-chock, having no installation-cost in the self-contained version.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Von Heck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:28
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/09; B60R25/093; B60R25/10; B60R25/1001; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5611; Y10T70/5836; Y10T70/5841
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A non-passive hand-portable mechanical immobilizer security-device for prevention of wheeled vehicle theft, by method of manual attachment upon an existing wheel/tire assembly so as to thereby impose an impediment to full rotation ability; comprising: a. an armature-body, configured as to include a surface portion made to rest substantially against a sector of the tire-tread, and an adjacent surface portion thereof normally able to interfere upon the ground, the combination being tantamount to a captively appended wheel-chock; b. two laterally opposed jaw like arms, rigidly extending relative from said armature body so as to thereby radially engage substantially about the said wheel/tire cross-section in clinching retention thereto; c. an integral key-latching or equivalent type of substantially standard internal locking mechanism for sucurely detaining a laterally sliding jaw member in clinched position against the wheel/tire assembly until instant release of the said clinching action is manually accomplished by the user via key unlocking action; d. an adjustable sizing means, accomodating physical variations in wheel/tire cross-section dimensions; e. an optional electronic/audio-alarm provision, whereby said surfaces may include `forced displacement` sensing means, becomming activated if the armature body is separated from secure attachment upon the wheel/tire assembly, and/or upon armature body surface displacement from effective ground contact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A non-passive hand-portable mechanical immobilizer security-device for prevention of wheeled vehicle theft, by method of manual attachment upon an existing wheel/tire assembly so as to thereby impose an impediment to full rotation ability; comprising: a. an armature-body, configured as to include a surface portion made to rest substantially against a sector of the tire-tread, and an adjacent surface portion thereof normally able to interfere upon the ground, the combination being tantamount to a captively appended wheel-chock; b. two laterally opposed jaw like arms, rigidly extending relative from said armature body so as to thereby radially engage substantially about the said wheel/tire cross-section in clinching retention thereto; c. an integral key-latching or equivalent type of substantially standard internal locking mechanism for sucurely detaining a laterally sliding jaw member in clinched position against the wheel/tire assembly until instant release of the said clinching action is manually accomplished by the user via key unlocking action; d. an adjustable sizing means, accomodating physical variations in wheel/tire cross-section dimensions; e. an optional electronic/audio-alarm provision, whereby said surfaces may include `forced displacement` sensing means, becomming activated if the armature body is separated from secure attachment upon the wheel/tire assembly, and/or upon armature body surface displacement from effective ground contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
An immobilizer device according to the invention of claim 1, wherein said armature is preferably configured to a wedge shaped profile as viewed from the tire sidewall, so that a wheel-chock like formation is made.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
An armature component according to claim 2, wherein said wedge formation includes a surface triad, the first contacting the tire-tread, the second contacting the ground, and the third being an outward surface serving to aid support of the others two from collapsing under weight of the vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A wedge according to claim 3, wherein the said tread contacting surface is given a slight concave arc formation, so as to more intimately interface with the tire-radius.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wedge according to claim 3, wherein said surface triad includes two laterally disposed side-surfaces, which substantially fill-in the remaining voids, thereby affording added anti-tamper protection to the confines of the structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
An armature device according to claim 2, wherein the body thereof is approximately the width of the vehicle tire, and may be so configured as to appear substantially circular or square in a laterally viewed profile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
An immobilizer device according to the invention of claim 1, wherein said armature includes at least two opposed jaw lements made of a rigid hi-strength material, and outwardly disposed from the lateral ends of the armature so as to extend radially inwardly therefrom toward the wheel-hub; whereby one said sliding jaw includes an integral tongue like slider-bar portion which stems into the armature at an approximate right-angle so as to form a clinching engagement about the wheel/tire aggregation in conjunction with the other said laterally opposed jaw element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
An opposed jaw arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said outward tips of the jaw elements include substantially inwardly facing paw like final ends, so as to provide a more positively secured clinching action about the wheel/tire member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The jaw elements according to claim 7, wherein the said material is preferably hi-carbon heat-treated steel, or equivalent; which may be clad with a colorful hi-identity non-scuff vinyl-coating or equivalent, so as to not mar an aluminum wheel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
A jaw detainer according to the invention of claim 1, wherein said locking means is a substantially standard type of key-lock or combination-lock type mechanism built into the armature body, and having a movable-sear element therewith capable of being thereby biased away from a secured locking position relative to the detentive-indexing means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
62 words
A locking apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said slider-bar detentive-indexing means is a multi-stationed positive retention type of mechanism, such as a slider-bar portion having a saw-toothed rachet-tongue surface, or, a multi-notched, or multi-holed or detented tongue configuration; whereby a progressively tighter clinching action is provided, as well as a simultaneous sizing-adjustment upon the wheel/tire member; thereby instantly unlockable as well.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
A security immobilizer invention according to claim 1, whereby said alarm circuit is a substantially standard electronic-module capable of producing an ongoing siren sound or equivalent hi-decible alarm to ward off an ensuing thief; being powered by a d.c. battery source contained within the said armature-body.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
72 words
An electronic alarm option according to claim 12, wherein said EM/circuit is activated or deactivated only via user switching of a substantially standard key-latching mechanism biasably coupled to a substantially standard electrical master-switch arrangement; including a normally closed sensor-switch in the circuit between a self-contained d.c. battery power-source and said master-switch, whereby said sensor-switching is automatically biased from an `open` circuit condition, so as to thereby cause operation of the said alarm-circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
55 words
An electronic alarm option according to claim 12, whereby said alarm-circuit and battery source are already existing within the confines of the attendant vehicle, whereby a plug-in `umblical-cord` like electrical-conduit having at least two conductors thereto for essential communication of the electrical-circuit `continunity` with the supplementary sensor-switch provisions contained within the said `remote` wheel/tire armature-unit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
An immobilizer invention according to claim 1, wherein said lateral jaws are made with adjustably overlapping surface joints, said surfaces having suitably incremental indices provision as to facilitate securely repositionable adaptation to the radial/profile-height of a particular given wheel/tire application.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
80 words
An immobilizer invention according to claim 1, wherein said jaws are each made radially adjustable so as to accomodate different tire/profile heights; said adjustment provision comprising a 2-piece overlapping finger construction empodying threaded incremental settings thereto enabling the said two pieces to be secured together at the required installation length via threaded conventional fasteners inserted form the inboard facing side of the jaw members; hence, being inaccessibly tamper-proof during security installation of the immobilizer device upon the vehicle tire/wheel assembly.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-11-21 | 1993-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-22 | 1996-11-21 | 1997-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-22 | 2000-11-21 | 2001-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |