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US4832472A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mapping lens

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1987-07-17
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Granted: 1989-05-23
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Expires: 2007-07-17
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Abstract

Abstract Design forms for wide-field mapping lenses are disclosed wherein limitations on resolving power attributable to monochromatic aberrations have been minimized, wherein chromatic aberration has been minimized over a broad wavelength band and has been reduced to zero for paraxial marginal rays at three discrete wavelengths, and wherein chromatic variations of the monochromatic aberrations (particularly chromatic variation of coma) have been substantially eliminated. Each of the lenses disclosed has an aperture diameter in the range from 10 to 15 inches, a focal length in the range from 200 to 300 inches, and a circular field of view in the range from 40 DEG to 60 DEG . Further, each lens is diffraction limited in a spectral range from 0.50 to 0.80 micron over the entire field of view. The focal surface for each lens disclosed is curved, so that illumination fall-off from the center to the edge of the focal surface varies by a factor of only about cos1.5 theta , where theta is the half-field angle of the lens.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul N. Robb

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:35
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B9/00; G02B9/12; G02B13/00; G02B13/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A mapping lens for imaging an object lying within an extended field of view onto a focal surface, said lens comprising: (a) a front group of lens elements, (b) a middle group of lens elements, and (c) a rear group of lens elements, said middle group being disposed between said front and rear groups on an optic axis of said lens; said lens elements of said front, middle and rear groups being made from only two different optical materials; said front and rear groups of lens elements being disposed in a Double Gauss arrangement; said middle group of lens elements having substantially zero optical power; said lens elements of said front, middle and rear groups being configured and positioned with respect to each other on said optic axis so as to coact with each other to produce substantially zero first-order paraxial chromatic aberration at more than two discrete wavelengths and to produce substantially inconsequential chromatic variation of coma for said field of view.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A mapping lens for imaging an object lying within an extended field of view onto a focal surface, said lens comprising: (a) a front group of lens elements, (b) a middle group of lens elements, and (c) a rear group of lens elements, said middle group being disposed between said front and rear groups on an optic axis of said lens; said lens elements of said front, middle and rear groups being made from only two different optical materials; said front and rear groups of lens elements being disposed in a Double Gauss arrangement; said middle group of lens elements having substantially zero optical power; said lens elements of said front, middle and rear groups being configured and positioned with respect to each other on said optic axis so as to coact with each other to produce substantially zero first-order paraxial chromatic aberration at more than two discrete wavelengths and to produce substantially inconsequential chromatic variation of coma for said field of view.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The mapping lens of claim 1 wherein said focal surface is curved.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The mapping lens of claim 1 wherein said middle group of lens elements comprises a first pair of lens elements and a second pair of lens elements, said first and second pairs of lens elements being disposed on opposite sides of an aperture stop of said lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 125 words
The mapping lens of claim 3 having a design form optimized for an effective focal length of 200 inches at a focal ratio of f/20 and a field of view of 60° substantially as follows: ______________________________________ Surface Radius Thickness No. (inches) (inches) Material ______________________________________ 1 48.782437 4.000000 FK51 2 64.197305 2.695008 Air 3 28.557795 7.779186 FK51 4 41.585376 .167281 Air 5 29.993771 1.222199 LAKN14 6 21.061858 27.706689 Air 7 -158.247288 1.193884 FK51 8 -30.948006 .333333 LAKN14 9 -418.675139 .050396 Air 10 .000000 .067475 Air 11 -556.507121 2.911325 LAKN14 12 -64.041351 3.084923 FK51 13 -84.365588 .099465 Air 14 -90.434474 1.236759 LAKN14 15 -71.701205 .400000 Air 16 -37.273531 1.187736 FK51 17 -34.647060 5.690091 Air 18 -28.767241 1.607142 FK51 19 -26.464032 167.271800 Air 20 -338.087463 .000000 Air ______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 125 words
The mapping lens of claim 3 having a design form optimized for an effective focal length of 200 inches at a focal ratio of f/15 and a field of view of 40° substantially as follows: ______________________________________ Surface Radius Thickness No. (inches) (inches) Materials ______________________________________ 1 54.988045 2.654317 FK51 2 70.642123 26.235179 Air 3 26.322886 2.666667 FK51 4 39.920346 .167281 Air 5 28.709501 1.222199 LAKN14 6 21.315867 22.760529 Air 7 -313.641980 2.685032 FK51 8 -42.256068 .333333 LAKN14 9 -542.805182 .067450 Air 10 .000000 .067475 Air 11 -434.340394 2.623059 LAKN14 12 -80.870196 2.655576 FK51 13 -88.620876 1.916938 Air 14 -82.994012 1.236759 LAKN14 15 -73.707986 1.000000 Air 16 -35.774768 1.187736 FK51 17 -38.279278 4.988101 Air 18 -33.187875 1.607142 FK51 19 -28.670296 168.926530 Air 20 -270.689766 .000000 Air ______________________________________
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 125 words
The mapping lens of claim 3 having a design form optimized for an effective focal length of 300 inches at a focal ratio of f/20 and a field of view of 40° substantially as follows: ______________________________________ Surface Radius Thickness No. (inches) (inches) Material ______________________________________ 1 83.131697 4.000000 FK51 2 105.822287 39.331744 Air 3 39.157947 4.000000 FK51 4 60.133495 .252027 Air 5 43.033908 1.833298 LAKN14 6 31.918041 34.140793 Air 7 -358.140611 4.000000 FK51 8 -69.149220 .500000 LAKN14 9 -762.552801 .100000 Air 10 .000000 .100000 Air 11 -1041.419709 4.000000 LAKN14 12 -160.903715 4.000000 FK51 13 -134.460084 2.874566 Air 14 -123.955981 1.855138 LAKN14 15 -108.740200 1.500000 Air 16 -46.482147 1.781603 FK51 17 -49.553189 7.482152 Air 18 -50.344282 2.410712 FK51 19 -43.609621 253.555880 Air 20 -409.066718 .000000 Air ______________________________________

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1759529A Cited
US2085437A Cited
US2176482A Cited
US4761064A Cited
US4762404A Cited
US4765727A Cited
US4632498A Cited
US4659171A Cited
US4681407A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-22 1992-11-21 1993-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-22 1996-11-21 1997-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-22 2000-11-21 2001-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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