Patent US4831601A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4831601A
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US
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Apparatus for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1987-10-15
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Granted: 1989-05-16
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Expires: 2007-10-15
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals for an ultrasonic imaging device operating by the pulse echo method. There is arranged next to a linear array of ultrasonic transducer elements serving as ultrasonic transmitter, a matrix type array of ultrasonic transducer elements serving as ultrasonic receiver, the columns of which run parallel to the longitudinal direction of the linear array. By the use of the matrix type array of ultrasonic receivers it is possible to receive echo signals from a wide angle range and to discriminate them with respect to their scattering angle.
Inventors
- 👤 Fritz Breimesser
- 👤 Bernd Granz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 07:46
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/18; G10K11/26; G10K11/32; B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/06; B06B1/0607; B06B1/0622; B06B1/0629; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/88; G01S15/89; G01S15/8906; G01S15/8909; G01S15/8913; G01S15/8915; G01S15/8925
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
Apparatus for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals for an ultrasonic imaging device operating by the pulse echo method, comprising: ultrasonic transmitter means comprising a linear array of ultrasonic transducer elements, said linear array having a length in a longitudinal direction and having side faces lying parallel to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to a transmitting surface having a normal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, next to at least one of the side faces of the linear array there being disposed an ultrasonic receiver comprising a matrix array comprising ultrasonic transducer elements, said matrix array having rows and columns, the columns extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the linear array and having an extent in the longitudinal direction, and the extent of the columns in the longitudinal direction being at least approximately equal to the length of the linear array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
Apparatus for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals for an ultrasonic imaging device operating by the pulse echo method, comprising: ultrasonic transmitter means comprising a linear array of ultrasonic transducer elements, said linear array having a length in a longitudinal direction and having side faces lying parallel to the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to a transmitting surface having a normal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, next to at least one of the side faces of the linear array there being disposed an ultrasonic receiver comprising a matrix array comprising ultrasonic transducer elements, said matrix array having rows and columns, the columns extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the linear array and having an extent in the longitudinal direction, and the extent of the columns in the longitudinal direction being at least approximately equal to the length of the linear array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein, next to each of the two side faces of the linear array, a matrix array is disposed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said matrix array has a receiving surface, the receiving surface of the matrix array and the transmitting surface of the linear array lying at least approximately in a common plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
94 words
The apparatus recited in claim 2, wherein: the matrix arrays each have receiving surfaces, the receiving surfaces of the matrix arrays and the transmitting surface of the linear array being inclined toward each other such that the planes formed by the receiving surfaces of the matrix arrays intersect the plane formed by the transmitting surface of the linear array in a straight line which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the linear array, and angles of inclination between the two receiving surfaces and the transmitting surface are acute and at least approximately equal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
89 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein: the matrix array has a receiving surface, the receiving surface of the matrix array and the transmitting surface of the linear array being inclined toward each other such that the plane formed by the receiving surface of the matrix array intersects the plane formed by the transmitting surface of the linear array in a straight line which runs parallel to the longitudinal direction of the linear array, and an angle of inclination between the receiving surface and the transmitting surface is acute.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, where the linear array also comprises an ultrasonic receiver.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein a piezoceramic material is provided as a piezo-electrically active region of the ultrasonic transducer elements of the linear array.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic transducer elements of the matrix array comprise a piezo-electrically active region comprising polarized polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus recited in claim 8, wherein the ultrasonic transducer elements of the matrix array comprise a matrix arrangement formed by a cohering polyvinylidene fluoride foil having flat sides, a matrix electrode arrangement being coupled to one of the flat sides.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-15 | 1992-11-14 | 1993-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-15 | 1996-11-14 | 1997-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-15 | 2000-11-14 | 2001-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |