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US4831357A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Siren sound sychronized light bar system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-04-22
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Granted: 1989-05-16
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Expires: 2006-04-22
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Abstract

Abstract A light bar system for a motor vehicle includes a plurality of forward-facing lights and a plurality of rear-facing lights transversely spaced on a bar across a motor vehicle, the forward-facing lights sequentially operated in a pattern moving from one light to the next light in a pattern in a preferred direction, and the rear-facing lights simultaneously operated in a pattern moving from one light to the next light in a pattern in the direction opposite the forward-facing lights. The lights are sequentially operated in patterns generated from varying audio frequencies of a siren signal generator producing wail or yelp signals of changing frequency, wherein selected lights are switched on at selected frequency bands in the changing frequency siren signal, and at least one specific forward-facing light and one specific rear-facing light in the light bar are energized at each selected frequency band.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack V. Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 11:30
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/2611; B60Q5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A light bar system for a motor vehicle including: a plurality of forward-facing lights and a plurality of rear-facing lights arranged in a light bar having a right-hand end and a left-hand end on a line perpendicular to the length of the vehicle; a means for sequentially operating the forward-facing lights in a pattern moving from one light to the next light in a pattern in a preferred right-hand or left-hand direction; a means for simultaneously operating the rear-facing lights in a pattern moving from one light to the next light in a pattern in the direction opposite that of the forward-facing lights.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
A light bar system for a motor vehicle including: a plurality of forward-facing lights and a plurality of rear-facing lights arranged in a light bar having a right-hand end and a left-hand end on a line perpendicular to the length of the vehicle; a means for sequentially operating the forward-facing lights in a pattern moving from one light to the next light in a pattern in a preferred right-hand or left-hand direction; a means for simultaneously operating the rear-facing lights in a pattern moving from one light to the next light in a pattern in the direction opposite that of the forward-facing lights.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 89 words
A light bar system according to claim 1 in which the means for sequentially operating the lights is a frequency modulating ramp generator producing an electrical ramp signal of linearly changing audio frequency between a high and low acoustic pitch; a frequency divider means for selecting a series of time-spaced frequency bands in the changing frequency ramp signal; and a light selection means for operating at least one specific forward-facing light and one specific rear-facing light in the light bar at each selected frequency band of the ramp signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A light bar system according to claim 2 in which the ramp signal is a generally linear bidirectional undulation pattern also operating an acoustic siren in a wail mode of successive increasing and decreasing frequencies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
A light bar system according to claim 2 in which the ramp signal is a saw-tooth pattern linearly increasing from a low audio frequency to a high audio frequency, also driving an acoustic siren in a yelp mode of repeated successive frequency modulating ramps of increasing frequencies.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 232 words
A light bar according to claim 12 or 13 in which the lights in the light bar are sequentially operated by switching in a pattern in synchronism with the siren in which the lowest selected frequency of the frequency modulating ramp generator produces an electrical ramp signal of changing frequency and the means for selecting a series of time-spaced frequency bands in the changing frequency ramp signal operates a light at the center of the light bar, in which the lowest selected frequency operates the two forward-facing lights and the two rear-facing lights nearest the center of the light bar, each successive higher frequency operating the next adjacent light in each direction from the center lights, and the highest frequency operating the light at each end of the light bar; whereby the ramp signal results in an illumination pattern that sequentially switches symmetrically between the center and both ends of the light bar in synchronism with the siren; wherein a siren wail signal sequentially switches the illumination pattern from the center of the light bar to both ends with the increasing siren frequency and then back to the center with the decreasing siren frequency, and a yelp signal sequentially switches the illumination pattern from the center of the light bar to both ends with increasing siren frequency and then begins again at the center at the lower frequency of the yelp signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 143 words
A light bar according to claim 3 or 4 in which the forward and rear-facing lights in the light bar are sequentially operated by switching in a pattern in which the lowest selected frequency of the frequency modulating ramp generator producing an electrical ramp signal of changing frequency and the means for selecting a series of time-spaced frequency bands in the changing frequency ramp signal operates a light at one end of the light bar, each successive higher frequency band operates the next sequential light in the pattern across the light bar, and the highest frequency band operates the light at the opposite end of the light bar; and a wail mode ramp signal produced by said ramp generator produces an illumination pattern that sequentially switches back and forth between the opposite ends of the light bar synchronously with the siren wail signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 143 words
A light bar according to claim 3 or 4 in which the forward and rear-facing lights in the light bar are sequentially operated in a pattern in which the lowest selected frequency of the frequency modulating ramp generator producing an electrical ramp signal of changing frequency, including means for selecting a series of time-spaced frequency bands in the changing frequency ramp signal operates a light at one end of the light bar, each successive higher frequency operates the next sequential light in the pattern across the light bar, and the highest frequency operates the light at the opposite end of the light bar; and a yelp mode ramp signal produced by said ramp generator produces an illumination pattern that sequentially switches repeatedly in the same direction from one end to the opposite end of the light bar synchronously with the siren yelp signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
A light bar system according to claims 3 or 4 in which the ramp signal of linearly changing audio frequency has an electric switch means operable by a horn button of the motor vehicle and also includes a means for doubling the number of ramps generated per unit of time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 176 words
A light bar according to claim 3 or 4 in which the lights in the light bar are sequentially operated in a pattern in which the lowest selected frequency band operates a light at one end of the light bar, each successive higher frequency band operates the next sequential light in the pattern, and the highest frequency band operates the light at the opposite end of the light bar; including an electrical switching means operable by the left-turn signal selector of the motor vehicle to operate a sequentially operated illumination pattern in which the forward-facing lights sequentially switch from the right-hand end of the light bar to the left-hand end and the rear-facing lights sequentially switch from the left-hand end of the light bar to the right-hand end; and operable by the right-turn signal selector of the motor vehicle in which the forward-facing lights sequentially switch from the left-hand end of the light bar to the right-hand end and the rear-facing lights sequentially switch from the right-hand end of the light bar to the left-hand end.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 150 words
A light bar system for a motor vehicle including: a plurality of forward-facing lights and a plurality of rear-facing lights arranged in a light bar having a right-hand end and a left-hand end on a line perpendicular to the length of the vehicle; a means for sequentially operating the lights in a pattern moving from one light to the next light in a pattern in a preferred right-hand or left-hand direction along the light bar; the means for sequentially operating the lights including a frequency modulating ramp generator producing an electrical ramp signal of linearly changing audio frequency between a high and low acoustic pitch, a frequency divider means for selecting a series of time-spaced frequency bands in the changing frequency ramp signal and a light selection means for operating at least one specific forward-facing light and one specific rear-facing light in the light bar at each selected frequency band.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 150 words
A light bar system for a motor vehicle including: a plurality of forward-facing lights and a plurality of rear-facing lights arranged in a light bar having a right-hand end and a left-hand end on a line perpendicular to the length of the vehicle; a means for sequentially operating the lights in a pattern moving from one light to the next light in a pattern in a preferred right-hand or left-hand direction along the light bar; the means for sequentially operating the lights including a frequency modulating ramp generator producing an electrical ramp signal of linearly changing audio frequency between a high and low acoustic pitch, a frequency divider means for selecting a series of time-spaced frequency bands in the changing frequency ramp signal and a light selection means for operating at least one specific forward-facing light and one specific rear-facing light in the light bar at each selected frequency band.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
A light bar system according to claim 10 in which the ramp generator additionally drives a siren.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 183 words
A light bar according to claim 11 in which the lights in the light bar are sequentially operated by switching in a pattern in synchronism with the siren in which the lowest selected frequency operates the two forward-facing lights and the two rear-facing lights nearest the center of the light bar, each successive higher frequency operating the next adjacent light in each direction from the center lights, and the highest frequency operating the light at each end of the light bar; whereby the ramp signal results in an illumination pattern that sequentially switches symmetrically between the center and both ends of the light bar in synchronism with the siren; wherein a siren wail signal sequentially switches the illumination pattern from the center of the light bar to both ends with the increasing siren frequency and then back to the center with the decreasing siren frequency, and a yelp signal sequentially switches the illumination pattern from the center of the light bar to both ends with increasing siren frequency and then begins again at the center at the lower frequency of the yelp signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-15 1992-11-14 1993-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-15 1996-11-14 1997-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-15 2000-11-14 2001-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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