US4040050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Emergency vehicle audible warning system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-02-18
•
Granted: 1977-08-02
•
Expires: 1995-02-18
Abstract
Abstract An emergency vehicle audible warning system having a control circuit with a means for switching said control circuit to activate a tone generator for creating a yelp tone or a wail tone. A siren amplifier interfaces a siren speaker and the yelp and wail tone generators. A series of switches are also provided in operative connection with the horn ring of an automobile or a foot switch, so that the yelp or wail tone can be effectuated thereby, upon the demand of the driver of the emergency vehicle. The change from the yelp or wail tone can be provided by either a change in capacitance, or a change in the resistance within the tone generating circuit. In addition thereto, an extended yelp tone is provided by means of a timing circuit or increased time delay function to maintain a yelp tone or another desired tone for an extended period of time after either the horn switch, foot switch, or other appropriate switch has been momentarily activated and then released.
Inventors
- 👤 Ewing D. Nunn, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:41
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q5/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
An improved audible warning system in combination with an emergency vehicle comprising: a tone generating circuit for generating a signal to provide a first siren sound from a low to high pitch at a prescribed frequency between the low and high pitch in the form of a wail tone; a siren speaker operatively connected to said tone generating circuit; a suitable power supply for operating the system; capacitance means within said tone generating circuit to effectuate the prescribed frequency between the high and low pitch; switch means connected to said capacitance means to eliminate at least a portion of said capacitance in said tone generating circuit to create a tone signal between the high and low pitch at a greater frequency than the prescribed frequency of the first tone in the form of a yelp tone when said switch means is actuated by the horn switch of an automobile; and, timing means for maintaining the switch means in operative position to create the greater frequency between the high and low pitch for a prescribed period of time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
An improved audible warning system in combination with an emergency vehicle comprising: a tone generating circuit for generating a signal to provide a first siren sound from a low to high pitch at a prescribed frequency between the low and high pitch in the form of a wail tone; a siren speaker operatively connected to said tone generating circuit; a suitable power supply for operating the system; capacitance means within said tone generating circuit to effectuate the prescribed frequency between the high and low pitch; switch means connected to said capacitance means to eliminate at least a portion of said capacitance in said tone generating circuit to create a tone signal between the high and low pitch at a greater frequency than the prescribed frequency of the first tone in the form of a yelp tone when said switch means is actuated by the horn switch of an automobile; and, timing means for maintaining the switch means in operative position to create the greater frequency between the high and low pitch for a prescribed period of time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said switch means comprises at least in part: a relay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said timing means comprises: a capacitance means placed across the coil of said relay to provide a pre-established buildup of voltage on said capacitor to create an extended electrical field on said coil prior to its collapse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system as claimed in claim 2 wherein: said timing means comprises a timing network; and, said switch means comprises a transistorized switching network.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said relay comprises: a reed relay.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
173 words
An improved audible warning system in combination with an emergency vehicle comprising: a tone generating circuit for generating a signal to provide a first siren sound from a low to high pitch at a prescribed frequency between the low and high pitch in the form of a wail tone; a siren speaker operatively connected to said tone generating circuit; a suitable power supply for operating the system; capacitance means within said generating circuit to effectuate the prescribed frequency between the high and low pitch; switch means connected to said capacitance means to eliminate at least a portion of said capacitance in said tone generating circuit to create a tone signal between the high and low pitch at a greater frequency than the prescribed frequency of the first tone in the form of a yelp tone when said switch means is actuated by a foot switch; and, timing means for maintaining the switch means in operative position to create the greater frequency between the high and low pitch for a prescribed period of time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
173 words
An improved audible warning system in combination with an emergency vehicle comprising: a tone generating circuit for generating a signal to provide a first siren sound from a low to high pitch at a prescribed frequency between the low and high pitch in the form of a wail tone; a siren speaker operatively connected to said tone generating circuit; a suitable power supply for operating the system; capacitance means within said generating circuit to effectuate the prescribed frequency between the high and low pitch; switch means connected to said capacitance means to eliminate at least a portion of said capacitance in said tone generating circuit to create a tone signal between the high and low pitch at a greater frequency than the prescribed frequency of the first tone in the form of a yelp tone when said switch means is actuated by a foot switch; and, timing means for maintaining the switch means in operative position to create the greater frequency between the high and low pitch for a prescribed period of time.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said switch means comprises at least in part: a relay.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said timing means comprises: a capacitance means placed across the coil of said relay to provide a pre-established buildup of voltage on said capacitor for an extended period of time to create an extended electrical field on said coil prior to its collapse.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system as claimed in claim 7 wherein: said timing means comprises a timing network; and, said switch means comprises a transistorized switching network.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said relay comprises: a reed relay.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-01 | 1981-01-31 | 1981-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-01 | 1985-01-31 | 1985-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-01 | 1989-01-31 | 1989-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |