Patent US4830468A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4830468A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid crystal print bar having a single backplane electrode

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1988-06-30
•
Granted: 1989-05-16
•
Expires: 2008-06-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A linear array of liquid crystal shutters mounted near a photoreceptor surface and arranged transversely to the direction of travel of the photoreceptor surface, an array of multiplexed thin film transistors (TFT's) connected to the array of liquid crystal shutters for electrically driving the shutters and logic means connected to the multiplexed array of thin film resistors selectively pulsing the liquid crystal shutters to selectively expose the photoreceptor surface a line at a time. The system further includes a single backplane and circuit means for producing an electric field between the backplane and electrodes of each of the liquid crystal shutters to prevent passage of light through the shutters and means for selectively de-energizing each of the pairs of electrodes for predetermined time period in response to the receipt of input data signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph F. Stephany
  • 👤 Andras I. Lakatos
  • 👤 Virgil J. Hull
  • 👤 Alain E. Perregaux

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:05
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/12; G06K15/1238; G06K15/1242; G06K15/1252

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 250 words
Apparatus for projecting data on a photoreceptor surface including: drive means for moving the photoreceptor surface, a linear, optical writing station arranged transversely to the direction of travel of the photoreceptor surface including an array of liquid crystal pads mounted adjacent to the photoreceptor surface, said liquid crystal pads being arranged along two parallel lines with the location of the liquid crystal pads of the second line being staggered relative to the location of the liquid crystal pads of the first line, said array extending over a linear extent equivalent to the width of said photoreceptor surface onto which data is to be projected, an array of thin film transistors supported on a substrate and connected to the array of liquid crystal pads for electrically driving said pads, a source of light for projecting light onto said liquid crystal pads, means to focus said light onto the photoreceptor surface from the liquid crystal pads, a first means electrically connected to the liquid crystal pads for initially energizing the pads to prevent the passage of light therethrough, a second means electrically connected to the pads for selectively de-energizing said first means to permit the passage of light through selected liquid crystal pads, and multiplexing means electrically connected to the array of thin film transistors for selective pulsing of said array of liquid crystal pads whereby said photoreceptor surface is selectively exposed by light from said light source wherein the improvement comprises: a single backplane electrode disposed near the liquid crystal pads.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 250 words
Apparatus for projecting data on a photoreceptor surface including: drive means for moving the photoreceptor surface, a linear, optical writing station arranged transversely to the direction of travel of the photoreceptor surface including an array of liquid crystal pads mounted adjacent to the photoreceptor surface, said liquid crystal pads being arranged along two parallel lines with the location of the liquid crystal pads of the second line being staggered relative to the location of the liquid crystal pads of the first line, said array extending over a linear extent equivalent to the width of said photoreceptor surface onto which data is to be projected, an array of thin film transistors supported on a substrate and connected to the array of liquid crystal pads for electrically driving said pads, a source of light for projecting light onto said liquid crystal pads, means to focus said light onto the photoreceptor surface from the liquid crystal pads, a first means electrically connected to the liquid crystal pads for initially energizing the pads to prevent the passage of light therethrough, a second means electrically connected to the pads for selectively de-energizing said first means to permit the passage of light through selected liquid crystal pads, and multiplexing means electrically connected to the array of thin film transistors for selective pulsing of said array of liquid crystal pads whereby said photoreceptor surface is selectively exposed by light from said light source wherein the improvement comprises: a single backplane electrode disposed near the liquid crystal pads.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said thin film transistors are amorphous or polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the array of thin film transistors are evaporated on the substrate and the pads are staggered on said substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a layer of blocking material placed over the pads driven by the TFT drivers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a layer of blocking material placed over the backplane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 99 words
An improved control for a liquid crystal print bar for use in a printer of the type having a moving photoconductive member, comprising: first and second substrates disposed near the photoconductive member, a first plurality of transparent electrodes located on the first substrate and a single transparent backplane located on the second substrate, an illuminating means for directing light towards the photoconductive member, multiplexing means, and an array of thin film transistors evaporated on the first substrate and connected between the multiplexing means and the electrodes to selectively pulse said electrodes to form an image on the photoconductive member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 99 words
An improved control for a liquid crystal print bar for use in a printer of the type having a moving photoconductive member, comprising: first and second substrates disposed near the photoconductive member, a first plurality of transparent electrodes located on the first substrate and a single transparent backplane located on the second substrate, an illuminating means for directing light towards the photoconductive member, multiplexing means, and an array of thin film transistors evaporated on the first substrate and connected between the multiplexing means and the electrodes to selectively pulse said electrodes to form an image on the photoconductive member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 6 including a layer of blocking material placed over said transparent electrodes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 6 including a layer of blocking material placed over the backplane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
The control of claim 6 including circuit means for energizing the electrodes on the first substrate in order to prevent the passage of light through the print bar, and means for selectively de-energizing each of the plurality of electrodes on the first substrate for a predetermined time period.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 134 words
Apparatus for projecting data on a photoreceptor surface comprising: drive means for moving the photoreceptor surface, an optical writing station arranged transversely to the direction of travel of the photoreceptor surface including an array of liquid crystal pads mounted adjacent to the photoreceptor surface, an array of thin film transistors connected to the array of liquid crystal pads for electrically driving said pads, a layer of high resistivity material being coated on said pads, a source of light for projecting light onto said liquid crystal pads, means to focus said light onto the photoreceptor surface from the liquid crystal device, and multiplexing means electrically connected to the array of thin film transistors for selective pulsing said array of liquid crystal pads whereby said photoreceptor surface is selectively exposed by light from said light source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 134 words
Apparatus for projecting data on a photoreceptor surface comprising: drive means for moving the photoreceptor surface, an optical writing station arranged transversely to the direction of travel of the photoreceptor surface including an array of liquid crystal pads mounted adjacent to the photoreceptor surface, an array of thin film transistors connected to the array of liquid crystal pads for electrically driving said pads, a layer of high resistivity material being coated on said pads, a source of light for projecting light onto said liquid crystal pads, means to focus said light onto the photoreceptor surface from the liquid crystal device, and multiplexing means electrically connected to the array of thin film transistors for selective pulsing said array of liquid crystal pads whereby said photoreceptor surface is selectively exposed by light from said light source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the array of thin film transistors are disposed on a substrate, the transistor being evaporated onto the substrate, the liquid crystal pads being staggered on said substrate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the array of thin film transistor and the array of liquid crystal pads are connected one on one.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the liquid crystal pads are initially energized and including means to selectively de-energize a liquid crystal pad of said array of liquid crystal pads for a predetermined period of time to expose said photoreceptor surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3936172A Cited
US4386352A Cited
US4385292A Cited
US4403217A Cited
US4545672A Cited
US4653859A Cited
US4595259A Cited
US4728972A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-15 1992-11-14 1993-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-15 1996-11-14 1997-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-15 2000-11-14 2001-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag