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US4830459A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical fibre cable

Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1988-02-10
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Granted: 1989-05-16
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Expires: 2008-02-10
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Abstract

Abstract An aerial optical fibre cable for installation alongside a power distribution system is made with a surface-slotted core acting as strength member and armouring and housing a ribbon optical element. The slot is filled with a soft thixotropic water blocking gel. The slot is closed and sealed with a close-fitting cap which is bound in position with a yarn and the core then driven several times around a capstan with the cap facing outward to induce an excess length of ribbon element in the core when it leaves the capstan. Plastics material is then extruded over the core to provide a tight-fitting sheath.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leslie C. Chicken
  • 👤 Ian Houghton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:38
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/44; G02B6/4401; G02B6/4407; G02B6/4403; G02B6/4415; G02B6/4416; G02B6/4422; G02B6/4479; G02B6/449; G02B6/4491

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 73 words
An optical fibre cable comprising an elongate core member defining a surfacial longitudinally-extending slot, one or more optical fibres located in said slot, a longitudinal closure cap which extends along and closes the slot, said slot containing a water blocking medium, and a sheath surrounding the outer surface of the core and the outer surface of said cap, there being an excess length of fibre uniformly distributed throughout the length of the cable.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 73 words
An optical fibre cable comprising an elongate core member defining a surfacial longitudinally-extending slot, one or more optical fibres located in said slot, a longitudinal closure cap which extends along and closes the slot, said slot containing a water blocking medium, and a sheath surrounding the outer surface of the core and the outer surface of said cap, there being an excess length of fibre uniformly distributed throughout the length of the cable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cap comprises an extruded plastics strip having a segment-shaped cross section with concavely-radiussed ends which fit precisely over complimentary convexly radiussed upper edges of the slot in the core member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cap is bound with a binder lying beneath the sheath.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slot has a substantially rectangular cross section and said at least one optical fibre is contained in a ribbon like element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
An optical fibre cable as claimed in claim 1, said slot, in cross section of the cable, lying wholly to one side of the geometric centre of the member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
An optical fibre cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core member is non-electrically-conducted.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 68 words
A method of making a fibre optic cable comprising providing an elongate core member defining at least one longitudinally-extending slot, feeding at least one optical fibre into the slot, feeding a water blocking medium into the slot, closing the slot with a strip like cap extending along the slot, inducing an excess length of fibre in the core member, and applying a sheath over the core and cap.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 68 words
A method of making a fibre optic cable comprising providing an elongate core member defining at least one longitudinally-extending slot, feeding at least one optical fibre into the slot, feeding a water blocking medium into the slot, closing the slot with a strip like cap extending along the slot, inducing an excess length of fibre in the core member, and applying a sheath over the core and cap.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method as claimed in claim 7, comprising driving the core member around a capstan so that when the core member leaves the capstan the excess length of optical fibre has been induced into the core.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method as claimed in claim 8, comprising applying a binder to hold the cap securely to the core member prior to driving the core member around the capstan.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as claimed in claim 7, comprising wiping the surface of the core and cap clean of any excess water blocking medium, prior to applying said sheath.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the core is moved through an injection head containing water blocking material at above ambient pressure to fill the slot with the material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the core is moved through a station in which filling compound is injected via a tube directly into the slot with a slight excess which is removed by wipers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method of as claimed in claim 7, said core member being made of a resilient non-electrically-conductive material and forming a main strength member of the cable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4153332A Cited
US4110001A Cited
GB2017968A Cited
EP0026952A1 Cited
GB2105059A Cited
GB2123164A Cited
GB2141559A Cited
EP0160778A1 Cited
EP0158855A2 Cited
US4690498A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-15 1992-11-14 1993-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-15 1996-11-14 1997-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-15 2000-11-14 2001-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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