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US4829838A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for the measurement of the size of particles entrained in a gas

Assignee: BTG International Ltd
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Filing: 1987-07-20
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Granted: 1989-05-16
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Expires: 2007-07-20
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas comprises an optical fibre probe having a hemispherical end and insertable into a stream of gas bearing entrained particles to create a stagnation point in the flowing gas, a Doppler anemometer to measure particle velocity at a point upstream of the stagnation point and a computer-controlled burst counter to determine from the particle velocity measurements the distribution by number of aerodynamic diameter of the particles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roland Clift
  • 👤 Jonathan P. K. Seville
  • 👤 Andrew H. J. Take

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 15:39
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N15/00; G01N15/10; G01N15/14; G01N15/1456; G01N15/1459; G01N2015/0042; G01N2015/0046; G01N15/02; G01N15/0205; G01N2015/0238; G01N2015/1027; G01N2015/1493

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas comprising probe means insertable into a stream of gas bearing entrained particles to create a stagnation point in said flowing gas, measuring means to measure particle velocity at a point upstream of said stagnation point and computer means to determine from said particle velocity measurements the distribution of the aerodynamic diameter of said particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 65 words
Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas comprising probe means insertable into a stream of gas bearing entrained particles to create a stagnation point in said flowing gas, measuring means to measure particle velocity at a point upstream of said stagnation point and computer means to determine from said particle velocity measurements the distribution of the aerodynamic diameter of said particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas as claimed in claim 1 wherein said probe means comprises an optical fiber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas as claimed in claim 2 wherein said optical fiber is equipped with a lens focused upstream of the probe means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas as claimed in claim 3 wherein a Doppler anemometer is coupled to said optical fiber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas as claimed in claim 2 wherein a Doppler anemometer is coupled to said optical fiber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas as claimed in claim 2 wherein said optical fiber is a graded index optical fiber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus for measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas as claimed in claim 1 wherein a diameter of said probe means is varied in order to measure different sizes of particles.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 55 words
A method of measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas comprising inserting probe means into a gas stream bearing entrained particles to create a stagnation point, measuring the particle velocity at a point upstream of said stagnation point and computing from said particle measurements the distribution of the aerodynamic diameter of said particles.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 55 words
A method of measuring the size of particles entrained in a gas comprising inserting probe means into a gas stream bearing entrained particles to create a stagnation point, measuring the particle velocity at a point upstream of said stagnation point and computing from said particle measurements the distribution of the aerodynamic diameter of said particles.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3983743A Cited
US4412451A Cited
US4381674A Cited
US4613938A Cited
US4633714A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-15 1992-11-14 1993-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-15 1996-11-14 1997-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-15 2000-11-14 2001-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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