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US4828825A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Infrared reflecting composition for topical application to the skin

Assignee: University of Miami
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Filing: 1986-09-15
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Granted: 1989-05-09
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Expires: 2006-09-15
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed an infrared reflecting composition for topical application to the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising fine particles of an epidermally suitable substrate coated with at least one layer comprising an infrared reflecting amount of an infrared reflecting material. Also disclosed are methods of protecting the skin against infrared radiation by employing said composition or an infrared reflecting material alone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul Weber
  • 👤 Oscar Hevia

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 23:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q17/00; A61Q17/04; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/02; A61K8/0241; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/41; A61K2800/412; A61K2800/60; A61K2800/61; A61K2800/62; A61K2800/621

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 54 words
An infrared reflecting composition for topical application to the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising a dermatologically acceptable carrier having dispersed therein fine particles of mica coated with at least one layer comprising an infrared reflecting material selected from doped tin-oxide, doped indium oxide, cadmium orthostannatem noble metals, copper aluminum, and combinations thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 54 words
An infrared reflecting composition for topical application to the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising a dermatologically acceptable carrier having dispersed therein fine particles of mica coated with at least one layer comprising an infrared reflecting material selected from doped tin-oxide, doped indium oxide, cadmium orthostannatem noble metals, copper aluminum, and combinations thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said composition further comprises at least one composite comprising a layer of said infrared reflecting metal sandwiched between a top and bottom layer of a dielectric material, wherein the bottom layer of the bottommost composite is superimposed over the substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the dielectric material is selected from titanium dioxide and zinc sulfide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the metal is gold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the infrared reflecting material is substantially transparent or reflects light in a manner which approximates the color tone of skin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the dopant is selected from fluorine, phosphorous and tin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the noble metal is gold.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the mica has a particle size in the range of from about 20 to about 500 microns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the infrared reflecting material is selected from noble metals, copper and aluminum and the thickness of the infrared reflecting layer is in the range from about 100 to about 300 Å.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the infrared reflecting material is selected from doped tin oxide, doped indium oxide and cadmium stannate and the thickness of the infrared reflecting layer is in the range of from about 3000 to about 4000 Å.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising an ultraviolet absorber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 62 words
An infrared reflecting composition for topical application to the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising a dermatologically acceptable carrier having dispersed therein fine particles of a substrate selected form mica, polyethylene terephthalate and polymethacrylate coated with at least one layer comprising a infrared reflecting material selected from doped tin-oxide, doped indium oxide, cadmium orthostannate, noble metals, copper, aluminum, and combinations thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 62 words
An infrared reflecting composition for topical application to the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising a dermatologically acceptable carrier having dispersed therein fine particles of a substrate selected form mica, polyethylene terephthalate and polymethacrylate coated with at least one layer comprising a infrared reflecting material selected from doped tin-oxide, doped indium oxide, cadmium orthostannate, noble metals, copper, aluminum, and combinations thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the substrate has a particle size in the range of from about 20 to about 500 microns.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the infrared reflecting material is a metal and the thickness of the infrared reflecting layer is in the range of from about 100 to about 300 Å.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the infrared reflecting material is a semiconductor and the thickness of the infrared reflecting layer is in the range of from about 3000 to about 4000 Å.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 12 further comprising an ultraviolet absorber.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 118 words
An infrared reflecting composition for topical application to the skin of a warm blooded aimal comprising a dermatologically acceptable carrier having dispersed therein fine particles of a substrate having a particle size in the range of about 20 to about 500 microns selected form mica, polyethylene terephthalate and polymethacrylate coated with at least one layer comprising an infrared reflecting material selected from doped tin-oxide, doped indium oxide, cadmium orthostannate, noble metals, copper, aluminum, and combinations thereof wherein the thickness of the infrared reflecting metal layer is in the range of from about 100 to about 300 Å, and the thickness of the infrared reflecting semiconductor layer is in the range of from about 3000 to about 4000 Å.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 118 words
An infrared reflecting composition for topical application to the skin of a warm blooded aimal comprising a dermatologically acceptable carrier having dispersed therein fine particles of a substrate having a particle size in the range of about 20 to about 500 microns selected form mica, polyethylene terephthalate and polymethacrylate coated with at least one layer comprising an infrared reflecting material selected from doped tin-oxide, doped indium oxide, cadmium orthostannate, noble metals, copper, aluminum, and combinations thereof wherein the thickness of the infrared reflecting metal layer is in the range of from about 100 to about 300 Å, and the thickness of the infrared reflecting semiconductor layer is in the range of from about 3000 to about 4000 Å.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of reflecting infrared radiation away from the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising topically applying to the skin an infrared reflecting amount of an infrared reflecting composition comprising an infrared reflecting material selected from doped tin oxide, doped indium oxide, cadmium orthostannate, noble metals, copper, aluminum, and combinations thereof or fine particles of an epidermally suitable substrate selected form mica, polyethylene terephthalate and polymethacrylate coated with at least one layer comprising at least one of said infrared reflecting materials.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of reflecting infrared radiation away from the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising topically applying to the skin an infrared reflecting amount of an infrared reflecting composition comprising an infrared reflecting material selected from doped tin oxide, doped indium oxide, cadmium orthostannate, noble metals, copper, aluminum, and combinations thereof or fine particles of an epidermally suitable substrate selected form mica, polyethylene terephthalate and polymethacrylate coated with at least one layer comprising at least one of said infrared reflecting materials.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 18 wherein the infrared reflecting composition further comprises a dermatologically acceptable carrier.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 18 further comprising topically applying an ultraviolet absorber alone or as part of said composition to thereby protect the skin against ultraviolet radiation.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method of reflecting infrared radiation away from the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising topically applying to the skin an infrared reflecting amount of an infrared reflecting composition according to claim 12.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method of reflecting infrared radiation away from the skin of a warm blooded animal comprising topically applying to the skin an infrared reflecting amount of an infrared reflecting composition according to claim 17.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2175213A Cited
US2826169A Cited
US4119712A Cited
US4486405A Cited
US4710373A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-08 1992-11-07 1993-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-08 1996-11-07 1997-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-08 2000-11-07 2001-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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