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US4827450A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Integrated circuit with memory comprising a fraud-prevention device

Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA
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Filing: 1988-07-13
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Granted: 1989-05-02
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Expires: 2008-07-13
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an integrated circuit comprising an electrically erasable programmable memory, the cells of which comprise a transistor with floating gate which is series connected with an access transistor, wherein, in order to prevent deterioration in the information stored in the transistors with floating gates, due to an excessive read voltage being applied to the cell, the circuit has, firstly, an additional cell constituted like the other cells and programmed in a state where its transistor with floating gate cannot be made conductive, the gate and the source of the transistor with floating gate of the additional cell being grounded, the drain and the gate of the access transistor receiving the memory reading voltage, and, secondly, a threshold comparator connected to the drain of the floating gate transistor to compare the voltage on this drain with the reading voltage and to give a signal in the event of any abnormal drop in the voltage at the drain. The invention can be applied to integrated circuits with memory.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jacek A. Kowalski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:21
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C17/00; H; H02; H02H; H02H3/00; H02H3/20; G06; G06F; G06F11/00; G11C16/00; G11C16/02; G11C16/06; G11C16/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
An integrated circuit comprising an electrically erasable programmable memory, the cells of which comprise a transistor with floating gate which is series connected with an access transistor, wherein, in order to prevent deterioration in the information stored in the transistors with floating gates, due to an excessive read voltage being applied to the cell, the circuit has an additional cell constituted like the other cells and programmed in a state where its transistor with floating gate cannot be made conductive, the gate and the source of the transistor with floating gate of the additional cell being grounded, the drain and the gate of the access transistor receiving the memory reading voltage, and a threshold comparator connected to the drain of the floating gate transistor to compare the voltage on this drain with the reading voltage and to give a signal in the event of any abnormal drop in the voltage at the drain.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 153 words
An integrated circuit comprising an electrically erasable programmable memory, the cells of which comprise a transistor with floating gate which is series connected with an access transistor, wherein, in order to prevent deterioration in the information stored in the transistors with floating gates, due to an excessive read voltage being applied to the cell, the circuit has an additional cell constituted like the other cells and programmed in a state where its transistor with floating gate cannot be made conductive, the gate and the source of the transistor with floating gate of the additional cell being grounded, the drain and the gate of the access transistor receiving the memory reading voltage, and a threshold comparator connected to the drain of the floating gate transistor to compare the voltage on this drain with the reading voltage and to give a signal in the event of any abnormal drop in the voltage at the drain.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
An integrated circuit according to claim 1 wherein the access transistor is an n-channel MOS with a threshold voltage Vt and wherein the comparator gives a signal when the voltage at the drain becomes lower than the reading voltage minus the threshold voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
An integrated circuit according to claim 1 wherein the access transistor is a p-channel MOS transistor with a threshold voltage Vt and wherein the comparator gives a signal when the voltage on the drain becomes lower than the reading voltage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4761765A Cited
US4612630A Cited
US4612632A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-01 1992-10-31 1993-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-01 1996-10-31 1997-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-01 2000-10-31 2001-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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