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US4826449A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Insulation displacement members and electrical connectors

Assignee: Nortel Networks Technology Corp
•
Filing: 1988-02-18
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Granted: 1989-05-02
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Expires: 2008-02-18
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Abstract

Abstract Insulation displacement terminal member having cantilever spring contact members which are spaced-apart to receive a conductor between them. Each contact member has an outward projection for engagement with the wall of a cavity of a connector housing to prevent undue movement apart of the members when a heavily insulated conductor is forced between them under extremely cold conditions. Ideally, the projections are convex to permit a rolling action upon the cavity wall.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Debortoli
  • 👤 Remo Contardo
  • 👤 Paul R. Despault

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 19:59
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R4/00; H01R4/24; H01R4/2416; H01R4/2445; H01R4/242; H01R4/2425; H01R4/2429; H01R4/2433

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 320 words
An electrical connector having an insulating body, a closure member and an insulation displacement terminal member in which: the insulation displacement terminal member comprises: a base; an insulation displacement terminal comprising two cantilever spring contact members extending upwardly from the base and having spaced-apart and opposing inner edges to define a conductor receiving slot between the contact members, the slot being open at the top to receive a conductor; each contact member having a lower portion extending from the base and an upper portion, the two upper portions having upwardly and outwardly inclined outer edges and upper insulation cutting edges which extend from the outer edges to meet the inner edges; and an outward projection on the outer edge of each contact member at a position between the upper and lower portions of the respective contact member; the insulation displacement terminal member locatable in an operative position with the lower portions of the contact members within a cavity defined within the insulating body with the outer edges of the lower portions spaced from the walls of the cavity and with the outward projections extending towards said walls; and the closure member has: (a) a guidance passage for guidance of an insulated conductor wire into a wire terminal position within the closure member; and (b) entry and exit passages for the upper portions of the contact members, the entry and exit passages aligned across the guidance passage; the closure member being movable to cause the upper portions of the contact members to pass through the entry and exit passages and across the guidance passage, and upon engagement of conductor insulation with the insulation cutting edges of the contact members, the outward projections act as fulcrums on the cavity walls of the body during movement apart of the upper portions of the contact members so as to resist engagement of said upper portions with walls of the passages of the closure member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 320 words
An electrical connector having an insulating body, a closure member and an insulation displacement terminal member in which: the insulation displacement terminal member comprises: a base; an insulation displacement terminal comprising two cantilever spring contact members extending upwardly from the base and having spaced-apart and opposing inner edges to define a conductor receiving slot between the contact members, the slot being open at the top to receive a conductor; each contact member having a lower portion extending from the base and an upper portion, the two upper portions having upwardly and outwardly inclined outer edges and upper insulation cutting edges which extend from the outer edges to meet the inner edges; and an outward projection on the outer edge of each contact member at a position between the upper and lower portions of the respective contact member; the insulation displacement terminal member locatable in an operative position with the lower portions of the contact members within a cavity defined within the insulating body with the outer edges of the lower portions spaced from the walls of the cavity and with the outward projections extending towards said walls; and the closure member has: (a) a guidance passage for guidance of an insulated conductor wire into a wire terminal position within the closure member; and (b) entry and exit passages for the upper portions of the contact members, the entry and exit passages aligned across the guidance passage; the closure member being movable to cause the upper portions of the contact members to pass through the entry and exit passages and across the guidance passage, and upon engagement of conductor insulation with the insulation cutting edges of the contact members, the outward projections act as fulcrums on the cavity walls of the body during movement apart of the upper portions of the contact members so as to resist engagement of said upper portions with walls of the passages of the closure member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
An electrical conductor according to claim 1 wherein each projection has a surface of convex curvature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
An electrical connector according to claim 1 wherein the insulation displacement terminal has two other cantilever spring contact members extending downwardly from the base and the body has a passage for entry of a conductor to be electrically connected between said two other contact members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
An electrical connector according to claim 1 wherein a protrusion extends from one inner edge to engage the other inner edge of the contact members in a position spaced from both the bottom and top of the slot to pre-stress the contact members in a direction of separation of the members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
An electrial connector according to claim 4 wherein the slot between the contact members is wider between the lower portions of the contact members than between the upper portions and the protrusion is disposed above the wider part of the slot.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electrical connector according to claim 5 wherein the upper portions of the contact members are thinner than the lower portions downwardly from the upper edges.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3636500A Cited
US4118096A Cited
US4527852A Cited
US4548459A Cited
US4652071A Cited
US4682835A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-01 1992-10-31 1993-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-01 1996-10-31 1997-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-01 2000-10-31 2001-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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