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US4824223A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Projection objective with variable focal length

Assignee: Docter Optic Wetzlar GmbH
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Filing: 1987-08-31
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Granted: 1989-04-25
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Expires: 2007-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract A projection objective with variable focal length is provided, consisting of a front member (F) with negative refractive power and a multiple-lens basic objective (G) with positive refractive power, between which a multiple-lens variator (V) displaceable in the direction of the optical axis and with positive refractive power is disposed, with said objective having seven self-contained lenses (L1-L7) separated from each other by air spaces and free of cemented surfaces, whereof the front member (F) consists of one single lens (1) with negative refractive power, the basic objective consists of a Cookes or Taylor lens (L5, L6, L7) and the variator (V) likewise consists of a Cookes or Taylor lens (L2, L3, L4).

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernhard Doctor
  • 👤 Ingolf Menzel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 18:48
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B15/00; G02B15/14; G02B15/143; G02B15/1435; G02B15/143507

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A projection objective with variable focal length, having a front member (F) with negative refractive power and a multiple-lens basic objective (G) with positive refractive power, with a multiple-lens variator (V) displaceable in the direction of the optical axis and with positive refractive power being arranged therebetween, whereof the middle lens has a negative refractive power, characterized by seven self-contained lenses (L1-L7) separated from each other by air spaces and free of cemented surfaces, whereof the front member (F) consists of one single lens (L1) with negative refractive power, the basic objective (G) consists of a Cookes or Taylor lens (L5, L6, L7) and the variator (V) likewise consists of a Cookes or Taylor lens (L2, L3, L4); the improvement comprising: that said variator includes means providing that its three lenses are maintained as a unit in fixed, spaced apart relationship to each other; and that said variator as said unit is adapted to be displaced along the optical axis between a position adjacent said front member (F) and a position adjacent said basic objective (G).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A projection objective with variable focal length, having a front member (F) with negative refractive power and a multiple-lens basic objective (G) with positive refractive power, with a multiple-lens variator (V) displaceable in the direction of the optical axis and with positive refractive power being arranged therebetween, whereof the middle lens has a negative refractive power, characterized by seven self-contained lenses (L1-L7) separated from each other by air spaces and free of cemented surfaces, whereof the front member (F) consists of one single lens (L1) with negative refractive power, the basic objective (G) consists of a Cookes or Taylor lens (L5, L6, L7) and the variator (V) likewise consists of a Cookes or Taylor lens (L2, L3, L4); the improvement comprising: that said variator includes means providing that its three lenses are maintained as a unit in fixed, spaced apart relationship to each other; and that said variator as said unit is adapted to be displaced along the optical axis between a position adjacent said front member (F) and a position adjacent said basic objective (G).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 170 words
A projection objective according to claim 1, characterized by the following construction data of an objective with a focal length range of 70-120 mm and a focal length alteration of 1:1.714 and an aperture ratio of essentially 1:3.4: ______________________________________ n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ r.sub.1 -141.250 L1 d.sub.1 = 2.000 1.487 70.41 r.sub.2 262.270 l.sub.1 = 51.000 to 2.139 r.sub.3 53.858 L2 d.sub.2 = 3.500 1.713 53.83 r.sub.4 205.350 l.sub.2 = 7.000 r.sub.5 57.876 L3 d.sub.3 = 9.600 1.805 25.43 r.sub.6 32.313 l.sub.3 = 1.105 r.sub.7 45.643 L4 d.sub.4 = 3.200 1.713 53.83 r.sub.8 117.150 l.sub.4 = 0.700 to 49.561 r.sub.9 24.582 L5 d.sub.5 = 7.600 1.744 54.77 r.sub.10 34.227 l.sub.5 = 1.837 r.sub.11 -658.790 L6 d.sub.6 = 1.200 1.773 32.21 r.sub.12 26.799 l.sub.6 = 6.400 r.sub.13 81.752 L7 d.sub.7 = 3.500 1.744 54.77 r.sub.14 -81.752 ______________________________________ wherein r represents the radii of curvature of the individual lenses, d their axial thicknesses, 1 the air spaces between the lenses, nd the indices of refraction and ν the abbe's coefficients of the lenses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 169 words
A projection objective according to claim 1, characterized by the following construction data of an objective with a focal length range of 85-145 mm and a focal length alteration of 1:1.706 and an aperture ratio of essentially 1:4: ______________________________________ n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ r.sub.1 -149.620 L1 d.sub.1 = 2.000 1.487 70.41 r.sub.2 237.140 l.sub.2 = 51.000 to 2.140 r.sub.3 53.858 L2 d.sub.3 = 3.500 1.713 53.83 r.sub.4 205.350 l.sub.4 = 7.000 r.sub.5 57.876 L3 d.sub.5 = 9.600 1.805 25.43 r.sub.6 32.313 l.sub.6 = 1.105 r.sub.7 45.643 L4 d.sub.7 =3.200 1.713 53.83 r.sub.8 117.150 l.sub.8 = 0.700 to 49.560 r.sub.9 22.876 L5 d.sub.9 = 6.000 1.744 54.77 r.sub.10 33.256 l.sub.10 = 1.289 r.sub.11 113.830 L6 d.sub.11 = 1.200 1.648 33.05 r.sub.12 22.549 l.sub.12 = 12.400 r.sub.13 73.388 L7 d.sub.13 = 3.000 1.744 54.77 r.sub.14 -570.490 ______________________________________ wherein r represents the radii of curvature of the individual lenses, d their axial thicknesses, 1 the air spaces between the lenses, nd the indices of refraction and ν the abbe's coefficient of the lenses.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-24 1992-10-24 1993-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-24 1996-10-24 1997-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-24 2000-10-24 2001-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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