Patent US4824197A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4824197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stamped precision lightguide interconnect centering element
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1988-04-18
•
Granted: 1989-04-25
•
Expires: 2008-04-18
Abstract
Abstract Elements for making butt splices in optical fibers are simplified when formed of a deformable material and formed to define three surfaces for contacting the fibers to be spliced. The surfaces are formed between two legs of an element such that when the legs are closed onto the fibers the surfaces center the fibers and afford a resilient spring compression reserve force on the aligned fibers to maintain them in contact and the fibers are depressed into the surfaces slightly to center the fiber cores.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. Patterson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:51
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/36; G02B6/38; G02B6/3801; G02B6/3628; G02B6/3632; G02B6/3636; G02B6/3806; G02B6/3648; G02B6/3652; G02B6/3684; G02B6/3696
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
A splice element for use in butt splicing two optical fibers, said element being formed from a thin sheet of deformable material having opposite surfaces and a pair of parallel grooves formed in one surface, two of the walls defining said grooves form a rib having equal converging sides and a first fiber supporting surface therebetween, the other two side walls forming the grooves are separated at their base portions from said two of the walls by land areas at which said sheet is folded, and said other two side walls extend from said land areas to said one surface of said sheet and include surface areas defining two additional fiber supporting surfaces which are disposed in an angular relationship to each other and with said first fiber supporting surface of said rib which surfaces collectively define an optical fiber passageway larger than the dimensions of a fiber when said sheet is folded to receive and align two opposed fiber ends at the axis of said passageway, and the sides of said sheet parallel to said grooves form legs which diverge from each other with the sheet folded and serve to draw the supporting surfaces toward one another upon movement of the edges of the legs toward one another to engage two said fiber ends and clamp them in axially aligned position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
A splice element for use in butt splicing two optical fibers, said element being formed from a thin sheet of deformable material having opposite surfaces and a pair of parallel grooves formed in one surface, two of the walls defining said grooves form a rib having equal converging sides and a first fiber supporting surface therebetween, the other two side walls forming the grooves are separated at their base portions from said two of the walls by land areas at which said sheet is folded, and said other two side walls extend from said land areas to said one surface of said sheet and include surface areas defining two additional fiber supporting surfaces which are disposed in an angular relationship to each other and with said first fiber supporting surface of said rib which surfaces collectively define an optical fiber passageway larger than the dimensions of a fiber when said sheet is folded to receive and align two opposed fiber ends at the axis of said passageway, and the sides of said sheet parallel to said grooves form legs which diverge from each other with the sheet folded and serve to draw the supporting surfaces toward one another upon movement of the edges of the legs toward one another to engage two said fiber ends and clamp them in axially aligned position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A splice element according to claim 1 wherein said sheet is formed of a material having sufficient elastic yield strength to permit the legs to clamp said surfaces against two said fiber ends to embed two said fiber ends into said fiber supporting surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A splice element according to claim 2 wherein said material is metal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A splice element according to claim 3 wherein said metal is an aluminum alloy having an elastic yield strength of between 35 and 115 MPa.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A splice element according to claim 1 wherein said support surface on the rib is recessed from said one surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A splice element according to claim 1 wherein said sheet is generally rectangular and said rib is formed generally centrally of said sheet and extends longitudinally of said sheet and parallel to the longitudinal edges of said sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The splice element according to claim 1 wherein said sheet is provided with bevelled surfaces at opposite ends of said rib and groove side walls to define funnel like entrance areas into said fiber locating passageway.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A splice element according to claim 2 wherein said sheet is formed of aluminum and the sheet is about 0.57 mm thick.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A splice element according to claim 8 wherein said aluminum sheet is aluminum alloy 3003.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A splice element according to claim 9 wherein said aluminum has a 0 temper.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A splice element according to claim 8 wherein said aluminum is alloy 1100 having 0 temper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A splice element according to claim 8 wherein said aluminum has a temper of about H14 and H15.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
A splice element according to claim 12 wherein said aluminum sheet is alloy 1100.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A splice element according to claim 8 wherein said aluminum is an alloy of 0 temper.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
A splice element according to claim 1 wherein said sheet has flaps projecting from one side edge of one leg which flaps are folded over the side edge of the other leg.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A splice element according to claim 5 wherein said supporting surfaces are positioned at an angle of about 60° to each other with said sheet folded along opposite sides of said rib.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
A splice element according to claim 1 wherein said supporting surfaces are initially planar and said deformable material becomes ductile at the supporting surfaces when the legs are forced toward each other to embed the optical fibers into said supporting surfaces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
184 words
A stamped precision lightguide interconnect centering element for use in butt splicing two optical fibers, said element being formed from a thin generally rectangular sheet of deformable metal having opposite surfaces and longitudinal edges, means defining three elongate optical fiber supporting surfaces including a generally centrally disposed surface and two side surfaces which are angularly positioned with respect to each other when said sheet is folded along opposite longitudinal edges of said centrally disposed surface, said supporting surfaces collectively define an optical fiber passageway larger than the dimensions of a fiber to receive and align two opposed fiber ends at the axis of said passageway, and the edges of said sheet parallel to said supporting surfaces form lever means supporting said two side surfaces for moving the supporting surfaces toward one another upon movement of the lever means toward one another to engage two said fiber ends and clamp them in axially aligned position, said metal having sufficient elastic yield strength to permit said lever means to clamp said surfaces against said fiber ends to embed said fiber ends into said fiber supporting surfaces.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
184 words
A stamped precision lightguide interconnect centering element for use in butt splicing two optical fibers, said element being formed from a thin generally rectangular sheet of deformable metal having opposite surfaces and longitudinal edges, means defining three elongate optical fiber supporting surfaces including a generally centrally disposed surface and two side surfaces which are angularly positioned with respect to each other when said sheet is folded along opposite longitudinal edges of said centrally disposed surface, said supporting surfaces collectively define an optical fiber passageway larger than the dimensions of a fiber to receive and align two opposed fiber ends at the axis of said passageway, and the edges of said sheet parallel to said supporting surfaces form lever means supporting said two side surfaces for moving the supporting surfaces toward one another upon movement of the lever means toward one another to engage two said fiber ends and clamp them in axially aligned position, said metal having sufficient elastic yield strength to permit said lever means to clamp said surfaces against said fiber ends to embed said fiber ends into said fiber supporting surfaces.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
An element according to claim 18 wherein said metal is an aluminum alloy having an elastic yield strength of between 35 and 115 MPa.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
An element according to claim 16 wherein said aluminum has a temper of one of 0, H14 and H15.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4029390A
Cited
GB1556476A
Cited
US4274708A
Cited
US4339172A
Cited
US4368949A
Cited
US4353620A
Cited
US4391478A
Cited
US4435038A
Cited
US4593971A
Cited
US4729619A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-24 | 1992-10-24 | 1993-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-10-24 | 1997-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-24 | 2000-10-24 | 2001-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |