Method and device for protecting modems against echoes

Claim 1

A method for protecting a first modem against echoes during a long-distance communication, particularly via satellite, with a second modem, said first modem including an automatic gain control (AGC) device (31) for adapting the elements of the modem to the energy level of the received signals, an equalizer (35) for equalizing said signals and a decoder for decoding signals provided by the equalizer, said method being characterized in that it comprises the steps of: comparing (25, 26) the level Gx provided by said AGC device for a message received from said second modem with a previously saved value Gs, supplying a resetting signal (24) to said equalizer to permit adjusting the coefficients thereof and saving (23) the level Gx as a new value Gs, in the event of said level Gx for the received message exceeding said value Gs by a predetermined amount, and decoding (27) the received message as well as all subsequent messages for which the level provided by said AGC is higher than or equal to said saved value Gs minus said predetermined amount, and inhibiting transfer of, all received messages for which the level Gx is less than said value Gs minus said predetermined amount to said decoder and will be considered to be echoes.

Claim 2

A method for protecting a first modem against echoes during a long-distance communication, particularly via satellite, with a second modem, said first modem including an automatic gain control (AGC) device (31) for adapting the elements of the modem to the energy level of the received signals, an equalizer (35) for equalizing said signals and a decoder for decoding signals provided by the equalizer, said method being characterized in that it comprises the steps of: comparing (25, 26) the level Gx provided by said AGC device for a message received from said second modem with a previously saved value Gs, supplying a resetting signal (24) to said equalizer to permit adjusting the coefficients thereof and saving (23) the level Gx as a new value Gs, in the event of said level Gx for the received message exceeding said value Gs by a predetermined amount, and decoding (27) the received message as well as all subsequent messages for which the level provided by said AGC is higher than or equal to said saved value Gs minus said predetermined amount, and inhibiting transfer of, all received messages for which the level Gx is less than said value Gs minus said predetermined amount to said decoder and will be considered to be echoes.

Claim 4

A device for providing protection against echoes in a modem comprising an AGC device (31) for adapting the elements of the modem to the energy level Gx of the received signals, an equalizer (35) for equalizing said signals and a decoder for decoding signals provided by said equalizer said device being characterized in that it includes: a level memory means (33) for storing a value Gs, which value is zero before a first message has been received, comparator means (34) for comparing the level Gx provided by said AGC device upon receipt of a message with said value Gs stored in said level memory means, and for supplying a resetting signal to the equalizer to reset the coefficients thereof to zero and, simultaneously, a signal for storing level Gx as a new value Gs in said level memory means when said level Gx exceeds said value Gs by a predetermined amount, and for supplying a signal for inhibiting the decoding of the data signals provided by said equalizer to said decoder when said value Gx exceeds the level of Gx by a predetermined amount, thereby indicating that the received message is an echo.

Claim 5

A device for providing protection against echoes in a modem comprising an AGC device (31) for adapting the elements of the modem to the energy level Gx of the received signals, an equalizer (35) for equalizing said signals and a decoder for decoding signals provided by said equalizer said device being characterized in that it includes: a level memory means (33) for storing a value Gs, which value is zero before a first message has been received, comparator means (34) for comparing the level Gx provided by said AGC device upon receipt of a message with said value Gs stored in said level memory means, and for supplying a resetting signal to the equalizer to reset the coefficients thereof to zero and, simultaneously, a signal for storing level Gx as a new value Gs in said level memory means when said level Gx exceeds said value Gs by a predetermined amount, and for supplying a signal for inhibiting the decoding of the data signals provided by said equalizer to said decoder when said value Gx exceeds the level of Gx by a predetermined amount, thereby indicating that the received message is an echo.