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US4822049A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Puzzle-type amusement device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-03-14
•
Granted: 1989-04-18
•
Expires: 2008-03-14
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Abstract

Abstract A puzzle-type amusement device comprises a stack of rotatable discs formed with two openings adapted to be aligned with each other; and a ball receivable through one of the openings in the top disc so as to pass through the openings aligned therewith in the intermediate discs to rest against the bottom disc. One opening in each intermediate diswc is bounded at one side by a tapered surface curved about the axis of rotation of the disc so as to constitute an inclined tract permitting the ball, when received in such opening, to be rolled along the inclined track out of the respective opening in the direction towards the top disc. The other opening in each intermediate disc is bounded on all its sides by an untapered surface such that the opening constitutes a trap preventing the ball, when received in such opening, from being rolled out of the opening in the direction towards the top disc.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tuvia Biber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:22
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F7/00; A63F7/04; A63F7/042

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
A puzzle-type amusement device comprising: a stack of discs including a bottom disc at one end, a top disc at the opposite end, and a plurality of intermediate discs, each rotatably mounted with respect to the others; each of said intermediate and top discs being formed with at least two openings adapted to be aligned with each other; and a ball of a diameter equal to or smaller than that of said openings so as to be receivable through one of the openings in the top disc and to pass through the openings aligned therewith in the intermediate discs to rest against the bottom disc; one of said openings in each intermediate disc being bounded at one side by a tapered surface curved about the axis of rotation of said intermediate disc so as to constitute an inclined track permitting the ball, when received in such opening, to be rolled along said inclined track out of the respective opening in the direction towards said top disc; the other of said openings in each intermediate disc being bounded on all its sides by an untapered surface such that said other opening constitutes a trap preventing the ball, when received in the said other opening, from being rolled out of said other opening in the direction towards said top disc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
A puzzle-type amusement device comprising: a stack of discs including a bottom disc at one end, a top disc at the opposite end, and a plurality of intermediate discs, each rotatably mounted with respect to the others; each of said intermediate and top discs being formed with at least two openings adapted to be aligned with each other; and a ball of a diameter equal to or smaller than that of said openings so as to be receivable through one of the openings in the top disc and to pass through the openings aligned therewith in the intermediate discs to rest against the bottom disc; one of said openings in each intermediate disc being bounded at one side by a tapered surface curved about the axis of rotation of said intermediate disc so as to constitute an inclined track permitting the ball, when received in such opening, to be rolled along said inclined track out of the respective opening in the direction towards said top disc; the other of said openings in each intermediate disc being bounded on all its sides by an untapered surface such that said other opening constitutes a trap preventing the ball, when received in the said other opening, from being rolled out of said other opening in the direction towards said top disc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein, in some of said intermediate discs, said inclined track starts from one edge of the respective opening and is curved in one direction, while in others of said intermediate discs, said inclined track starts from the opposite edge of the respective opening and is curved in the opposite direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein said ball diameter is approximately twice the thickness of the intermediate and top discs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein both of said openings in the top disc are bounded by an untapered surface on all its sides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein each of said intermediate discs includes only one of said openings formed with the curved inclined track, and only one of said trap openings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein each of said intermediate discs includes one opening formed with a curved inclined track, starting from each of its two opposite edges, and two of said trap openings, one of which is located in one of the curved inclined tracks.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein all said discs are rotatably mounted to each other by a pin passing centrally therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein all said discs are rotatably mounted to each other by a circular recess formed in the face of one disc receiving a circular projection formed in the confronting face of the next adjacent disc.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The amusement device according to claim 8, wherein said circular recesses and circular projections are formed centrally of the discs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein the outer edges of said intermediate discs are formed with alignment projections for facilitating the alignment of their openings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate discs are of solid construction, whereby said tapered surface constituting the inclined track is defined by tapering the thickness of the disc.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
The amusement device according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate discs are of hollow construction, said tapered surface constituting said inclined track being defined by a curved rib having a tapered height.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 263 words
A puzzle-type amusement device comprising: a stack of discs including a bottom disc at one end, a top disc at the opposite end, and a plurality of intermediate discs, each rotatably mounted with respect to the others; each of said intermediate and top discs being formed with at least two openings adapted to be aligned with each other; and a ball of a diameter equal to or smaller than that of said openings so as to be receivable through one of the openings in the top disc and to pass through the openings aligned therewith in the intermediate discs to rest against the bottom disc; one of said openings in each intermediate disc being bounded at one side by a tapered surface curved about the axis of rotation of said disc so as to constitute an inclined track permitting the ball, when received in said opening, to be rolled along said inclined track out of the respective opening in the direction towards said top disc; the other of said openings in each intermediate disc being bounded on all its sides by an untapered surface such that said other opening constitutes a trap preventing, when received in said other opening, from being rolled out of said other opening in the direction towards said top disc; said inclined track starting from one edge of the respective opening and being curved in one direction in some of said intermediate discs, while in others of said intermediate discs, said inclined track starts from the opposite edge of the respective opening and is curved in the opposite direction.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 263 words
A puzzle-type amusement device comprising: a stack of discs including a bottom disc at one end, a top disc at the opposite end, and a plurality of intermediate discs, each rotatably mounted with respect to the others; each of said intermediate and top discs being formed with at least two openings adapted to be aligned with each other; and a ball of a diameter equal to or smaller than that of said openings so as to be receivable through one of the openings in the top disc and to pass through the openings aligned therewith in the intermediate discs to rest against the bottom disc; one of said openings in each intermediate disc being bounded at one side by a tapered surface curved about the axis of rotation of said disc so as to constitute an inclined track permitting the ball, when received in said opening, to be rolled along said inclined track out of the respective opening in the direction towards said top disc; the other of said openings in each intermediate disc being bounded on all its sides by an untapered surface such that said other opening constitutes a trap preventing, when received in said other opening, from being rolled out of said other opening in the direction towards said top disc; said inclined track starting from one edge of the respective opening and being curved in one direction in some of said intermediate discs, while in others of said intermediate discs, said inclined track starts from the opposite edge of the respective opening and is curved in the opposite direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
The amusement device according to claim 13, wherein each of said intermediate discs includes only one of said openings formed with the curved inclined track, and only one of said trap openings.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
The amusement device according to claim 13, wherein each of said intermediate discs includes one opening formed with a curved inclined track, starting from each of its two opposite edges, and two of said trap openings, one of which is located in one of the curved inclined tracks.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The amusement device according to claim 13, wherein all said discs are rotatably mounted to each other by a pin passing centrally therethrough.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 42 words
The amusement device according to claim 13, wherein all said discs are rotatably mounted to each other by a circular recess formed in the face of one disc receiving a circular projection formed in the confronting face of the next adjacent disc.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 41 words
The amusement device according to claim 17, wherein said circular recesses and circular projections are formed centrally of the discs, and wherein the outer edges of said intermediate discs are formed with alignment projections for facilitating the alignment of their openings.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 32 words
The amusement device according to claim 13, wherein said intermediate discs are of solid construction, whereby said tapered surface constituting the inclined track is defined by tapering the thickness of the disc.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 32 words
The amusement device according to claim 13, wherein said intermediate discs are of hollow construction, said tapered surface constituting said inclined track being defined by a curved rib having a tapered height.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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WO1982003563A1 Cited
US4487417A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-17 1992-10-17 1993-04-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-17 1996-10-17 1997-04-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-17 2000-10-17 2001-04-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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