US4819416A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rotary cutting member for use with lawnmowers and the like
Assignee: TRIM-A-LAWN Corp
•
Filing: 1988-02-17
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Granted: 1989-04-11
•
Expires: 2008-02-17
Abstract
Abstract The present invention discloses an apparatus for cutting grass and the like comprising a rotary cutting member. The rotary cutting member includes a hub and a plurality of arms extending therefrom. Each of the arms includes a line holder for receiving a flexible cutting filament. The flexible cutting filaments include first and second cutting elements. The flexible cutting filaments are prestressed so that the first cutting element intersects the second cutting element thereby forming a substantially V-shaped flexible cutting filament. Each of the arms includes an air foil positioned remote from the hub. The air foil creates a low pressure area above the blade which will facilitate lifting the grass upward in the direction of the lawnmover blade.
Inventors
- 👤 Dallas W. Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:43
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/416; A01D34/4166; A01D34/63; A01D34/73
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a rotary cutting means having upper and lower surfaces; (b) said rotary cutting means including a hub and at least first and second arm means extending cantilevered from and circumferentially spaced about said hub; (c) flexible cutting means operably associated with each of said at least first and second arm means, respectively; (d) means operably associated with each of said at least first and second arm means for securing said flexible cutting means thereto; (e) said rotary cutting means having at least a first cut-out formed intermediate said first and second arm means; (f) said at least first cut-out extending through said rotary cutting means from said upper surface to said lower surface thereby forming a space between said first and second arm means; (g) said arm means including leading and trailing edges and first and second ends; (h) said second end of said arm means is positioned adjacent said hub means and said first end is positioned away therefrom; (i) said first end includes upper and lower surfaces; (j) said first end of said arm means being wedge-shaped in entire cross-section for thereby creating an air foil means for creating a low pressure area along said upper surface of said rotary cutting means; and (k) the distance between said lower and upper surfaces of said first end increases with the distance from said leading edge.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a rotary cutting means having upper and lower surfaces; (b) said rotary cutting means including a hub and at least first and second arm means extending cantilevered from and circumferentially spaced about said hub; (c) flexible cutting means operably associated with each of said at least first and second arm means, respectively; (d) means operably associated with each of said at least first and second arm means for securing said flexible cutting means thereto; (e) said rotary cutting means having at least a first cut-out formed intermediate said first and second arm means; (f) said at least first cut-out extending through said rotary cutting means from said upper surface to said lower surface thereby forming a space between said first and second arm means; (g) said arm means including leading and trailing edges and first and second ends; (h) said second end of said arm means is positioned adjacent said hub means and said first end is positioned away therefrom; (i) said first end includes upper and lower surfaces; (j) said first end of said arm means being wedge-shaped in entire cross-section for thereby creating an air foil means for creating a low pressure area along said upper surface of said rotary cutting means; and (k) the distance between said lower and upper surfaces of said first end increases with the distance from said leading edge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
An apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein: (a) said securing means includes at least a first passageway; (b) said flexible cutting means has a cross-section less than the size of said first passageway for permitting said first flexible cutting means to pass through said first passageway unobstructed; and (c) said securing means includes abutment means positioned adjacent said flexible cutting means for preventing detachment of said first flexible cutting means from said at least first and second arm means while said rotary cutting means is rotating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: (a) said securing means includes a second passageway; (b) said first passageway extends substantially parallel to said second passageway; and (c) said abutment means is positioned intermediate said first and second passageways.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: (a) said abutment means includes front and rear faces (b) said front face is positioned adjacent said first flexible cutting means; and (c) said front face is chamfered for facility removal of said at least first flexible cutting means from said securing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: (a) said securing means is operably associated with said trailing edge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: (a) said securing means includes upper and lower surfaces; (b) said lower surface is positioned adjacent the ground; and (c) said abutment means extends downwardly from said lower surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: (a) said first flexible cutting means has a substantially uniform cross-section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: (a) said lower surface extends substantially parallel to the ground.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: (a) a weight means is positioned in said at least first and second arm means for increasing the moment of inertia of said rotary cutting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as in claim 13, wherein: (a) said rotary cutting means includes a plurality of reinforcing means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as claim 10, wherein: (a) said reinforcing means includes at least first and second rib means; and (b) said first rib means forms a substantially right angle with said second rib means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A apparatus as in claim 11, wherein: (a) said at least first rib means includes at least three ribs extending outwardly from said hub.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as in claim 11, wherein: (a) said second rib means is positioned intermediate said first and second ends of said arm means.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
116 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a rotary cutting means having upper and lower surfaces; (b) said rotary cutting means including a hub and at least a first arm means extending from said hub; (c) at least a first flexible cutting means; (d) means operably associated with said arm means for securing said first cutting means thereto; (e) said first cutting means including first and second elements; (f) at least a portion of said first element intersects at least a portion of said second element at least while said rotary cuting means is stationary; and (g) said intersection occurs adjacent to and spaced from said first end of said first arm means.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
116 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a rotary cutting means having upper and lower surfaces; (b) said rotary cutting means including a hub and at least a first arm means extending from said hub; (c) at least a first flexible cutting means; (d) means operably associated with said arm means for securing said first cutting means thereto; (e) said first cutting means including first and second elements; (f) at least a portion of said first element intersects at least a portion of said second element at least while said rotary cuting means is stationary; and (g) said intersection occurs adjacent to and spaced from said first end of said first arm means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
A apparatus as in claim 14, wherein: (a) said first arm means includes leading and trailing edges; (b) said first element is positioned adjacent said trailing edges; and (c) said second element is removed from said trailing edge.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as in claim 15, wherein: (a) said second element extends generally in the direction of said leading edge.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as in claim 16, wherein: (a) said first element extends generally rewardly of said trailing edge.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
71 words
An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein: (a) said rotary cutting means includes a plurality of arm means having leading and trailing edges said arm means being circumferentially spaced about the periphery of said hub; (b) a plurality of flexible cutting means having first and second elements; (c) means operably associated with each of said arm means for securing at least one of said flexible cutting means to said arm means;
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus as in claim 18, wherein: (a) said first elements extend from the corresponding arm means generally in the direction of said arm means positioned adjacent said trailing edges of said corresponding arm means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as in claim 19, wherein: (a) said second elements extend from the corresponding arm means generally in the direction of arm means positioned adjacent the leading edges of said corresponding arm means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein: (a) said rotary cutting means is formed from plastic.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein: (a) said rotary cutting means includes air foil means formed in said arm means for creating a low pressure area along said upper surface of said rotary cutting means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein: (a) said rotary cutting means includes weight means positioned in said arm means for increasing the moment of inertia of said rotary cutting means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as in claim 14, wherein: (a) said rotary cutting means includes a plurality of reinforcing means.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
146 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a rotary cutting means having upper and lower surfaces; (b) said rotary cutting means including a hub and at least a first arm means extending cantilevered from said hub; (c) at least a first flexible cutting means; (d) means operably associated with said arm means for securing said first cutting means thereto; (e) said arm means including first and second ends; (f) said first end is positioned away from said hub means and said second end is positioned adjacent said hub means; (g) said first end includes upper and lower surfaces; and (h) said first end includes embedded weight means positioned intermediate said upper and lower surfaces of said first end for increasing the moment of inertia of said rotary cutting means, thereby making said rotary cutting means less susceptible to changes in speed while rotating.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
146 words
An apparatus for cutting grass and the like, comprising: (a) a rotary cutting means having upper and lower surfaces; (b) said rotary cutting means including a hub and at least a first arm means extending cantilevered from said hub; (c) at least a first flexible cutting means; (d) means operably associated with said arm means for securing said first cutting means thereto; (e) said arm means including first and second ends; (f) said first end is positioned away from said hub means and said second end is positioned adjacent said hub means; (g) said first end includes upper and lower surfaces; and (h) said first end includes embedded weight means positioned intermediate said upper and lower surfaces of said first end for increasing the moment of inertia of said rotary cutting means, thereby making said rotary cutting means less susceptible to changes in speed while rotating.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus as in claim 25, wherein: (a) said first end includes air foil means for creating a low pressure area along said upper surface of said rotary cutting means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as in claim 25, wherein: (a) said weight means is substantially wedge-shaped in cross-section.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-10-10 | 1993-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-10 | 1996-10-10 | 1997-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-10 | 2000-10-10 | 2001-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |