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US4819218A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Quasi-constant linear-velocity disk having corresponding radii of adjacent annular zones related by a rational number for distributing prerecorded indicia to form a coherent write clock signal

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1986-12-19
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2006-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract A disk (magnetic, magneto-optical or optical) includes information-bearing tracks having prerecorded indicia, preferably tracking pads, distributed uniformly along each track for phase locking a write clock so as to write user data subsequently between the tracking pads, in the presence of random fluctuations in disk speed. The tracks are grouped into a plurality of annular zones encircling the center of the disk, wherein the ratio of the inner radius (or outer radius) of a given zone to the corresponding radius of the adjacent inner zone is a rational number, n/d, which is the same for each adjacent pair of zones. Each track within a given zone, i, has a fixed number of radially aligned tracking pads, P i , calculated from: P.sub.i =(n/d).sup.i-1 ×(d).sup.N-1 where i is 1 for the innermost zone and is N for the outermost zone.

Inventors

  • 👤 James A. Barnard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:11
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/24; G11B7/2407; G11B7/24085; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/12; G11B20/1217; G11B20/1258

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
In a disk adapted for recording and playing back information-bearing binary bits at a fixed rate from information-storing tracks grouped radially into a plurality of N, greater than two, progressively wider annular zones encircling the center of said disk, the improvement wherein: (a) the ratio of the radius of any given outlying zone to the corresponding radius of the adjacent inner zone being a fixed rational number n/d, greater than one, for each adjacent pair of zones wherein n and d are fixed integers; and (b) each track revolution within a given zone, i, has a fixed integer number, P i , of equally spaced radially aligned uniquely identifiable indicia calculated from: P.sub.i =jx(n/d).sup.i-1 ×(d).sup.N-1 where j is any positive integer and i is 1 for the innermost zone and is N for the outermost zone whereby P.sub.i+1 /P.sub.i =n/d, so that when said disk is rotated at a constant angular velocity to cause the indicia to sweep past a fixed radially extending reference, a constant phase relationship is maintained at the reference between adjacent indicia in the same track and between the last indicium on any given track in a particular zone and the next indicium on any other track in the same zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
In a disk adapted for recording and playing back information-bearing binary bits at a fixed rate from information-storing tracks grouped radially into a plurality of N, greater than two, progressively wider annular zones encircling the center of said disk, the improvement wherein: (a) the ratio of the radius of any given outlying zone to the corresponding radius of the adjacent inner zone being a fixed rational number n/d, greater than one, for each adjacent pair of zones wherein n and d are fixed integers; and (b) each track revolution within a given zone, i, has a fixed integer number, P i , of equally spaced radially aligned uniquely identifiable indicia calculated from: P.sub.i =jx(n/d).sup.i-1 ×(d).sup.N-1 where j is any positive integer and i is 1 for the innermost zone and is N for the outermost zone whereby P.sub.i+1 /P.sub.i =n/d, so that when said disk is rotated at a constant angular velocity to cause the indicia to sweep past a fixed radially extending reference, a constant phase relationship is maintained at the reference between adjacent indicia in the same track and between the last indicium on any given track in a particular zone and the next indicium on any other track in the same zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A disk as defined in claim 1 wherein n/d is a rational number in lowest common denominator form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A disk as defined in claim 1 wherein each indicium is a tracking pad.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A disk as defined in claim 1 wherein each uniquely identifiable indicium occupies a predetermined number of contiguous bit cells to define a recording pattern of a given length distinguishable from any recording pattern of information-bearing bits of the same length.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A disk as defined in claim 1 wherein a minimum number of indicia P i occurs on each track revolution within a particular zone when the integer j is equal to one.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-03 1992-10-03 1993-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-03 1996-10-03 1997-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-03 2000-10-03 2001-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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