US4818405A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sludge treatment
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-01-15
•
Granted: 1989-04-04
•
Expires: 2008-01-15
Abstract
Abstract Municipal sludge is converted from an environmental problem into soil amendment and electricity. Methane, produced in an anaerobic digester (2), is used partially to generate electricity and partially to dry the concentrated sludge in a rotary dryer (7). Excess heat from the dryer is used to maintain the temperature in the digester at approximately 105° to 130° F. Heavy metals are removed so that the dried sludge can be safely used as a soil amendment.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth B. Vroom
- 👤 Michael B. Rose
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:44
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/28; C02F11/00; C02F11/004; C02F11/12; C02F11/13; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E50/00; Y02E50/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A process for converting sludge into soil amendment, comprising digesting sludge anaerobically to produce methane, a concentrated sludge, and supernatant, mixing additional sludge with supernatant and introducing the resultant mixture to the digestion system, transferring methane that is produced to a storage area, using methane to heat a rotary dryer into which concentrated sludge has been transferred from the digestion system, drying concentrated sludge to a solid product useful as a soil amendment, and using waste heat from the dryer to maintain the digestion system at a temperature of approximately 105° to 130° F.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A process for converting sludge into soil amendment, comprising digesting sludge anaerobically to produce methane, a concentrated sludge, and supernatant, mixing additional sludge with supernatant and introducing the resultant mixture to the digestion system, transferring methane that is produced to a storage area, using methane to heat a rotary dryer into which concentrated sludge has been transferred from the digestion system, drying concentrated sludge to a solid product useful as a soil amendment, and using waste heat from the dryer to maintain the digestion system at a temperature of approximately 105° to 130° F.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein heavy metals are separated prior to or during digestion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said digestion system is maintained at a temperature of about 120° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said methane is additionally used to cogenerate electricity in a waste gas turbine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
88 words
A process for converting sludge into soil amendment and electricity, comprising digesting sludge anaerobically to produce methane, a concentrated sludge, and supernatant, mixing additional sludge with supernatant and introducing the resultant mixture to the digestion system, transferring methane that is produced to a storage area, using methane to cogenerate electricity in a waste gas turbine, drying concentrated sludge to a solid product useful as a soil amendment, and using waste heat from the dryer to maintain the digestion system at a temperature of approximately 105° to 130° F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
A process for converting sludge into soil amendment and electricity, comprising digesting sludge anaerobically to produce methane, a concentrated sludge, and supernatant, mixing additional sludge with supernatant and introducing the resultant mixture to the digestion system, transferring methane that is produced to a storage area, using methane to cogenerate electricity in a waste gas turbine, drying concentrated sludge to a solid product useful as a soil amendment, and using waste heat from the dryer to maintain the digestion system at a temperature of approximately 105° to 130° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 5 wherein heavy metals are separated prior to or during digestion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said digestion system is maintained at a temperature of about 120° F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 5 wherein additional methane is used to heat a rotary dryer into which concentrated sludge has been transferred from the digestion system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
107 words
A process for converting sludge into soil amendment and electricity, comprising digesting sludge anaerobically to produce methane, a concentrated sludge, and supernatant, mixing additional sludge with supernatant and introducing the resultant mixture to the digestion system, transferring methane that is produced to a storage area, using methane to cogenerate electricity in a waste gas turbine, using additional methane to heat a rotary dryer into which concentrated sludge has been transferred from the digestion system, drying concentrated sludge to a solid product useful as a soil amendment, and using waste heat from the dryer to maintain the digestion system at a temperature of approximately 105° to 130° F.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
107 words
A process for converting sludge into soil amendment and electricity, comprising digesting sludge anaerobically to produce methane, a concentrated sludge, and supernatant, mixing additional sludge with supernatant and introducing the resultant mixture to the digestion system, transferring methane that is produced to a storage area, using methane to cogenerate electricity in a waste gas turbine, using additional methane to heat a rotary dryer into which concentrated sludge has been transferred from the digestion system, drying concentrated sludge to a solid product useful as a soil amendment, and using waste heat from the dryer to maintain the digestion system at a temperature of approximately 105° to 130° F.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 9 wherein heavy metals are separated prior to or during digestion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said digestion sysstem is maintained at a temperature of about 120° F.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-10-03 | 1993-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-10-03 | 1997-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |