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US4817602A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vasectomy instrument

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-01-27
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2006-01-27
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Abstract

Abstract A disposable vasectomy instrument is provided having a body portion and an insertable module. The body portion includes a jaw portion having a lower fixed jaw and an upper movable jaw into which the module is inserted. The module includes a cutting block having two spaced apart blades and a pair of ligature clips disposed on either side of the blades. The movable jaw is controlled by the operator to simultaneously move the blades forward and close the ligature clips. The physician isolates the vas deferense, engages it within the ligature clips and adjacent the blades. The movable jaw is operated, cutting out a segment of the vas deferens and closing the ligature clips on each severed end of the vas deferens. A separate module is provided for each vas deferens of the patient.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dan Beraha

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:16
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F6/00; A61F6/20; A61F6/206; A61F6/202; A61F6/204; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 263 words
A disposable surgical instrument for performing a vasectomy comprising: an elongate body having a handle at the proximal end thereof and a fixed lower jaw at the distal end thereof; a movable jaw slidably disposed on said body, said movable jaw opposing said fixed jaw of said body; a rod attached to said movable jaw and projecting beyond said handle of said body, said rod utilized for sliding said movable jaw toward said fixed jaw; a replaceable module having a receiver block, said block having a first pair of ligating clip grooves and a planar receiving surface between said first pair of clip grooves, a cutting block having a planar surface opposing said receiving surface and having a second pair of ligating clip grooves aligned with said first pair of clip grooves, a pair of pins attached to said receiver block and extending between said receiver block and said cutting block, said pins frictionally engaging said cutting block, and a pair of open ligating clips disposed in said aligned clip grooves; a pair of spaced apart cutting blades having proximal edges attached to said cutting block and sharpened distal edges extending toward said receiver block, said distal edges spaced from said receiving surface; and said fixed jaw and said movable jaw including holding means for holding said receiver block and said cutter block therebetween whereby movement of said rod toward said fixed jaw moves said cutter block along said pins to a point at which said distal cutter edges contact said receiver block and at which point said open ligating clips are closed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 263 words
A disposable surgical instrument for performing a vasectomy comprising: an elongate body having a handle at the proximal end thereof and a fixed lower jaw at the distal end thereof; a movable jaw slidably disposed on said body, said movable jaw opposing said fixed jaw of said body; a rod attached to said movable jaw and projecting beyond said handle of said body, said rod utilized for sliding said movable jaw toward said fixed jaw; a replaceable module having a receiver block, said block having a first pair of ligating clip grooves and a planar receiving surface between said first pair of clip grooves, a cutting block having a planar surface opposing said receiving surface and having a second pair of ligating clip grooves aligned with said first pair of clip grooves, a pair of pins attached to said receiver block and extending between said receiver block and said cutting block, said pins frictionally engaging said cutting block, and a pair of open ligating clips disposed in said aligned clip grooves; a pair of spaced apart cutting blades having proximal edges attached to said cutting block and sharpened distal edges extending toward said receiver block, said distal edges spaced from said receiving surface; and said fixed jaw and said movable jaw including holding means for holding said receiver block and said cutter block therebetween whereby movement of said rod toward said fixed jaw moves said cutter block along said pins to a point at which said distal cutter edges contact said receiver block and at which point said open ligating clips are closed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A surgical instrument as defined in claim 1 in which said rod includes a knob attached to the distal end thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A surgical instrument as defined in claim 1 in which said module includes spring means for biasing said movable jaw to an open position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A surgical instrument as defined in claim 1 in which said cutting block includes a roughened surface between said pair of cutting blades.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A surgical instrument as defined in claim 1 in which said fixed jaw includes a hook-like guide extending therefrom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 222 words
A disposable surgical instrument for applying a pair of spaced apart ligating clips onto a tubular vessel and excising a segment of the vessel therebetween comprising: a disposable cutter and ligating clip module having a pair of spaced apart blocks, a first one of said pair of blocks having a pair of spaced apart cutting blades and a second one of said pair of blocks opposing said first block and having a cutting blade receiving surface, said blocks having grooves for holding a pair of spaced apart open ligating clips; spacing means for spacing said first and second block apart including a pair of pins having proximal ends thereof anchored to said second block and extending between said second block and said first block, said pins having distal ends frictionally engaging said first block, said friction to be overcome by pressure tending to move said first block toward said second block; a pair of open ligating clips disposed in said grooves; and handle means having a pair of open closable jaws for holding said module, said handle means including closing means for closing said jaws when a tubular vessel is disposed within said open clips and between said cutting blades and said receiving block, thereby clamping said pair of clips onto the tubular vessel and excising a segment thereof between said clips.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 222 words
A disposable surgical instrument for applying a pair of spaced apart ligating clips onto a tubular vessel and excising a segment of the vessel therebetween comprising: a disposable cutter and ligating clip module having a pair of spaced apart blocks, a first one of said pair of blocks having a pair of spaced apart cutting blades and a second one of said pair of blocks opposing said first block and having a cutting blade receiving surface, said blocks having grooves for holding a pair of spaced apart open ligating clips; spacing means for spacing said first and second block apart including a pair of pins having proximal ends thereof anchored to said second block and extending between said second block and said first block, said pins having distal ends frictionally engaging said first block, said friction to be overcome by pressure tending to move said first block toward said second block; a pair of open ligating clips disposed in said grooves; and handle means having a pair of open closable jaws for holding said module, said handle means including closing means for closing said jaws when a tubular vessel is disposed within said open clips and between said cutting blades and said receiving block, thereby clamping said pair of clips onto the tubular vessel and excising a segment thereof between said clips.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A surgical instrument as defined in claim 6 in which said distal ends of said pins includes first detents and said first block includes openings for receiving said distal ends and second detents engaging said first detents to provide said frictional engagement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A surgical instrument as defined in claim 6 in which said clip module further includes compression spring means disposed between said pair of blocks for biasing said blocks toward an open position
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A surgical instrument as defined in claim 6 in which said first and second blocks are formed of plastic.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A surgical instrument as defined in claim 6 in which said handle means is formed essentially of plastic.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-04-03 1992-10-03 1993-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-04-03 1996-10-03 1997-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-04-03 2000-10-03 2001-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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