Patent US4816093A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4816093A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Separable laminate container
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-09-25
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Granted: 1989-03-28
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Expires: 2007-09-25
Abstract
Abstract A process for forming a separable laminate container includes the steps of coextruding at least two substantially non-adhering thermoplastic compositions to form a tubular parison having a relatively thick outer layer and a relatively thin inner layer. The parison is subsequently blow molded and trimmed to provide an open-ended container body and an inner liner which is separable along the interior walls of the container body to permit closing and/or sealing of the liner, independent of the container. A lid may also be applied to the container body.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward S. Robbins, III
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:25
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/42; B29C49/4273; B29C49/4278; B29C49/22; B29C49/48; B29C49/50; B65; B65D; B65D25/00; B65D25/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1051; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/108
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A process for forming, filling and closing a separable laminate container comprising the steps of: (a) extruding at least two substantially non-adhering plastic compositions to form a tubular parison having a relatively thick outer layer and a relatively thin inner layer; (b) molding said parison within a mold cavity to form a container having side walls, a closed end, and an open end such that said relatively thick outer layer forms a container body and said relatively thin inner layer forms an open ended liner for said container body; (c) trimming the molded container, at said open to provide access to said open ended liner. (d) filling the open ended liner; (e) pulling the liner inwardly away from the side walls of the container body at the open end thereof to at least partially separate the liner from the container body and (f) closing the liner at said open end thereof
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
A process for forming, filling and closing a separable laminate container comprising the steps of: (a) extruding at least two substantially non-adhering plastic compositions to form a tubular parison having a relatively thick outer layer and a relatively thin inner layer; (b) molding said parison within a mold cavity to form a container having side walls, a closed end, and an open end such that said relatively thick outer layer forms a container body and said relatively thin inner layer forms an open ended liner for said container body; (c) trimming the molded container, at said open to provide access to said open ended liner. (d) filling the open ended liner; (e) pulling the liner inwardly away from the side walls of the container body at the open end thereof to at least partially separate the liner from the container body and (f) closing the liner at said open end thereof
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein, during step (c) the container is trimmed so that said liner extends beyond the open end of the container body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said container body has a thickness of from about 10 to about 50 mil and said liner has a thickness of from about 0.50 to about 3 mil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said container is substantially rectangular.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said container is substantially cylindrical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein step (b) is practiced by blow molding said parison within a mold cavity formed by split mold halves which are brought together to clap said parison therebetween.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein step (b) is practiced by blow molding said parison within a mold cavity to form a container blank having a necked-in portion, and thereafter, during step (c), trimming the blow molded container to remove the necked-in portion so tha the container body has a substantially uniform cross-sectional shape from the bottom to the open end thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1 and including the further step of applying a lid to said container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process according to claim 1 and wherein step (f) is practiced by flattening the open end of said liner to form opposed edges, and heat sealing said edges.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said relatively thick outer layer comprises a thermoplastic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein said thermoplastic material forming said relatively thick outer layer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, polycarbonate, and polystyrene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said relatively thin inner layer is a thermoplastic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process according to claim 12 wherein said thermoplastic material forming said relatively thin inner layer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, nylon, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, and acrylonitriles.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 11 wherein said plastic composition forming said relatively thin inner layer is a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, nylon, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, and acrylonitriles.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
206 words
A process for forming a separable laminate container comprising: (a) extruding at least two substantially non-adhering plastic compositions to form a tubular parison having a relatively thick outer layer and a relatively thin inner layer; (b) blow molding said parison within a mold cavity formed by split mold halves which are brought together along a mold parting line to clamp said parison therebetween, thereby forming a container having side walls, a closed end and an open end, wherein said relatively thick outer layer forms a container body and said relatively thin inner layer forms an open ended liner for said container body; and further wherein the closed end of the container body includes a bottom wall divided into halves along a depending residual tab formed during clamping of said parison by said mold halves, said tab comprising depending outer layer portions separated by a depending inner layer portion; (c) reworking said tab to join said divided bottom wall halves; (d) filling said container; (e) pulling said liner away from said container body portion at the open end thereof sufficient to join opposed peripheral edges of said liner; (f) closing said opposed peripheral edges of said liner; and (g) closing said outer body portion of said container.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
206 words
A process for forming a separable laminate container comprising: (a) extruding at least two substantially non-adhering plastic compositions to form a tubular parison having a relatively thick outer layer and a relatively thin inner layer; (b) blow molding said parison within a mold cavity formed by split mold halves which are brought together along a mold parting line to clamp said parison therebetween, thereby forming a container having side walls, a closed end and an open end, wherein said relatively thick outer layer forms a container body and said relatively thin inner layer forms an open ended liner for said container body; and further wherein the closed end of the container body includes a bottom wall divided into halves along a depending residual tab formed during clamping of said parison by said mold halves, said tab comprising depending outer layer portions separated by a depending inner layer portion; (c) reworking said tab to join said divided bottom wall halves; (d) filling said container; (e) pulling said liner away from said container body portion at the open end thereof sufficient to join opposed peripheral edges of said liner; (f) closing said opposed peripheral edges of said liner; and (g) closing said outer body portion of said container.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
78 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the closed end of the container body includes a bottom wall divided into halves along a depending residual tab formed during clamping of said parison by mold halves along a portion of a mold parting line defined by said mold halves, said tab comprising outer layer portions separated by a depending inner layer portion, the process including the further step of reworking said tab to join said divided bottom wall halves.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 16 wherein said reworking step comprises: trimming a free end portion of said tab, leaving a residual tab portion; and deforming the residual portion to encapsulate said inner layer portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process according to claim 16 wherein said reworking step comprises: trimming a free end portion of said tab, leaving a residual tab portion; and folding said residual tab over onto an adjacent bottom wall surface and bonding said residual tab thereto.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said liner extends axially beyond said side walls of said container body.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 15 and wherein step (g) is carried out by applying a lid to said container body.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said container body has a thickness of from about 10 to about 50 mil and said liner has a thickness of from about 0.50 to about 3 mil.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said first plastic material is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polpropylene, polyvinylchloride, polycarbonate, and polystyrene.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said second plastic material is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, nylon, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, and acrylonitriles.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 22 wherein said second plastic material is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, nylon, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, and acrylonitriles.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said opposed peripheral edges of said liner are closed by folding.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said opposed edges are closed by heat sealing.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said outer body portion of said container is closed by folding and sealing.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said reworking step comprises: trimming a free end portion of said tab, leaving a residual tab portion; and deforming the residual portion to encapsulate said inner layer portion.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein said reworking step comprises: trimming a free end portion of said tab, leaving a residual tab portion; and folding said residual tab over onto an adjacent bottom wall surface and bonding said residual tab thereto.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-26 | 1993-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | 1997-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-09-26 | 2001-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |