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Patent US4816086A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4816086A
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Compositions useful in copper oxidation, and a method to prepare copper oxidation solutions
Assignee: AWI Licensing LLC
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Filing: 1988-04-25
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Granted: 1989-03-28
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Expires: 2008-04-25
Abstract
Abstract Tetra-substituted zirconate or titanate organophosphate or organopyrophosphate coupling agents are combined with an alkali metal phosphate salt and a chlorite salt in an aqueous solution useful for copper oxidation. The concentration of the alkali metal phosphate salt in the aqueous solution must be 2.5 times higher than the titanate or zirconate coupling agent. A process for the preparation of superior compositions is also described wherein the coupling agent can not be mixed in an aqueous solution with the chlorite salt unless the alkali metal phosphate salt is present in the solution also.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter J. Oleske
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 02:24
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C22/00; C23C22/05; C23C22/60; C23C22/63; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/38; H05K3/382; H05K3/385; H05K3/389; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/03; H05K2201/0332; H05K2201/0335; H05K2201/0355; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/03; H05K2203/0315; H05K3/46; H05K3/4611
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A method for the preparation of a composition useful for copper oxidation comprising: combining components (A) a chlorite salt, (B) an alkali metal phosphate salt, and (C) a coupling agent which (1) is a tetra-substituted zirconate selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatozirconate, an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxyzirconate, an alkoxypyrophosphatozirconate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxyzirconate, or (2) is a tetra-substituted titanate selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxytitanate, an alkoxyphosphatotitanate, an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxytitanate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatotitanate; with water to form a combined aqueous solution, provided, however, that components A, B and C are combined in a manner characterized in that when component C is combined with component A, then component B must first be in solution (1) with component A, or (2) with component C, or (3) with component A and with component C in separate solutions; further, providing that the combined aqueous solution has a concentration ratio for component B:component C of at least about 2.5:1.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
153 words
A method for the preparation of a composition useful for copper oxidation comprising: combining components (A) a chlorite salt, (B) an alkali metal phosphate salt, and (C) a coupling agent which (1) is a tetra-substituted zirconate selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatozirconate, an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxyzirconate, an alkoxypyrophosphatozirconate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxyzirconate, or (2) is a tetra-substituted titanate selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxytitanate, an alkoxyphosphatotitanate, an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxytitanate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatotitanate; with water to form a combined aqueous solution, provided, however, that components A, B and C are combined in a manner characterized in that when component C is combined with component A, then component B must first be in solution (1) with component A, or (2) with component C, or (3) with component A and with component C in separate solutions; further, providing that the combined aqueous solution has a concentration ratio for component B:component C of at least about 2.5:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as described in claim 1 wherein a base is also added when components A, B and C are combined.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as described in claim 1 wherein a base and water is then added to the combined aqueous solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as described in claim 1 wherein component A is at a concentration which is at least about 7 times greater than component B.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as described in claim 4 wherein the coupling agent is the tetra-substituted zirconate, which is precent in the combined aqueous solution at a concentration of at least about 0.0125 g/l.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as described in claim 4 wherein the coupling agent is the tetra-substituted titanate, which is present in the combined aqueous solution at a concentration of at least about 0.00125 g/l.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
87 words
A composition comprising: an aqueous solution of component A, a chlorite salt; component B, an alkali metal phosphate salt; and component C, a coupling agent which (1) is a tetra-substituted zirconate ester selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxyzirconate, an alkoxyphosphatozirconate, an alkoxypyrophosphatozirconate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxyzirconate, or (2) is a tetrasubstituted titanate ester selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxytitanate, an alkoxyphosphatotitanate, an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxytitanate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatotitanate; and wherein component B is at a concentration which is at least 2.5 times greater than component C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
87 words
A composition comprising: an aqueous solution of component A, a chlorite salt; component B, an alkali metal phosphate salt; and component C, a coupling agent which (1) is a tetra-substituted zirconate ester selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxyzirconate, an alkoxyphosphatozirconate, an alkoxypyrophosphatozirconate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxyzirconate, or (2) is a tetrasubstituted titanate ester selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxytitanate, an alkoxyphosphatotitanate, an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxytitanate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatotitanate; and wherein component B is at a concentration which is at least 2.5 times greater than component C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition as described in claim 7 wherein component A is at a concentration which is at least about seven times greater than component B.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
62 words
A composition as described in claim 7 which was prepared by combining A, B and C in a manner characterized in that when component C was combined in a solution with component A, component B was (1) already dissolved with component A, or was (2) already dissolved with component C, or was (3) already dissolved with both component A and component C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composition as described in claim 8 wherein the coupling agent is the tetra-substituted zirconate ester, which is present in the combined aqueous solution at a concentration of at least about 0.0125 g/l.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composition as described in claim 8 wherein the coupling agent is the tetra-substituted titanate ester, which is present in the combined aqueous solution at a concentration of at least about 0.00125 g/l.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition as described in claim 7 wherein component A is selected from the group consisting of: sodium chlorite, potassium chlorite, potassium hypochlorite, and sodium hypochlorite.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition as described in claim 9 wherein the aqueous solution also contains a base.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composition as described in claim 13 wherein the coupling agent is the tetra-substituted zirconate ester and the alkali metal phosphate salt is present at a concentration of at least about 1 g/l.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composition as described in claim 13 wherein the coupling agent is the tetra-substituted titanate ester and the alkali metal phosphate salt is present at a concentration of at least about 0.1 g/l.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition as described in claim 14 wherein the coupling agent is present in the range of from about 0.05 to about 2.5 g/l.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition as described in claim 15 wherein the coupling agent is present in the range of from about 0.005 to about 1 g/l.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
165 words
A composition comprising: an aqueous solution of component A, a chlorite salt; component B, an alkali metal phosphate salts; and component C, a coupling agent which (1) is a tetra-substituted zirconate ester at a minimum concentration of 0.0125 g/l and is selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxyzirconate, an alkoxyphosphatozirconate, an alkoxypyrophosphatozirconate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxyzirconate or (2) is a tetra-substituted titanate ester at a minimum concentration of 0.00125 g/l and is selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxytitanate, an alkoxyphosphatotitanate, an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxytitanate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatotitanate; wherein component B is at a concentration which is at least about 2.5 times greater than component C, and further providing that this composition was prepared by combining A, B and C in a manner characterized in that when component C was combined in a solution with component A, component B was, (1) already dissolved with component A, or was (2) already dissolved with component C, or was (3) already dissolved with both component A and component C.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
165 words
A composition comprising: an aqueous solution of component A, a chlorite salt; component B, an alkali metal phosphate salts; and component C, a coupling agent which (1) is a tetra-substituted zirconate ester at a minimum concentration of 0.0125 g/l and is selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxyzirconate, an alkoxyphosphatozirconate, an alkoxypyrophosphatozirconate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxyzirconate or (2) is a tetra-substituted titanate ester at a minimum concentration of 0.00125 g/l and is selected from the group consisting of: an alkoxyphosphatoalkoxytitanate, an alkoxyphosphatotitanate, an alkoxypyrophosphatoalkoxytitanate, and an alkoxypyrophosphatotitanate; wherein component B is at a concentration which is at least about 2.5 times greater than component C, and further providing that this composition was prepared by combining A, B and C in a manner characterized in that when component C was combined in a solution with component A, component B was, (1) already dissolved with component A, or was (2) already dissolved with component C, or was (3) already dissolved with both component A and component C.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
44 words
A composition as described in claim 18 wherein component A is at a concentration in the range of from about 15 to about 275 g/l and component B is at a concentration in the range of from about 0.5 g/l to about 25 g/l.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition as described in claim 18 wherein component A is at a concentration which is at least about 7 times greater than component B.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-26 | 1993-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | 1997-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-09-26 | 2001-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |