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US4815906A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Blind rivet assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-03-10
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Granted: 1989-03-28
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Expires: 2007-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract A blind rivet assembly is disclosed. The rivet assembly comprises a mandrel, a rivet body, a buckle sleeve, an expanding wrinkle sleeve, a pressure sleeve and a locking collar. The sleeves, rivet body and collar are slideably disposed about the mandrel with said buckle sleeve disposed adjacent one end of the body, and the mandrel extending through the body and beyond the other end thereof. The buckle sleeve has a generally cylindrical configuration such that when subjected to a pulling force, the sleeve buckles outwardly from the mandrel, slides about the rivet body and engages a workpiece. The wrinkle sleeve has a generally cylindrical, but longitudinally corrugated configuration, such that as the mandrel proceeds through the rivet body, the wrinkle sleeve expands radially and helps create an interference fit between the rivet body and an opening in the workpiece.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lloyd S. Binns

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:10
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B19/00; F16B19/04; F16B19/08; F16B19/10; F16B19/1027; F16B19/1036; F16B19/1045; F16B19/1063; F16B19/05; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/90; Y10S411/901; Y10S411/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A blind rivet assembly comprising a mandrel with a flared head at one end, a rivet body and a separate buckle-forming sleeve disposed about said mandrel, and further including; a second, separate sleeved disposed within and extending along substantially the entire length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve such that as said mandrel is translated through a workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and wherein said second sleeve has a corrugated cross-section with corrugations running parallel to said mandrel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A blind rivet assembly comprising a mandrel with a flared head at one end, a rivet body and a separate buckle-forming sleeve disposed about said mandrel, and further including; a second, separate sleeved disposed within and extending along substantially the entire length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve such that as said mandrel is translated through a workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and wherein said second sleeve has a corrugated cross-section with corrugations running parallel to said mandrel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 395 words
A blind rivet assembly comprising a mandrel with a flared head at one end, a rivet body and a separate buckle-forming sleeve disposed about said mandrel, and further including: a second, separate sleeve disposed within and extending along substantially the entire length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve such that as said mandrel is translated through a workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and a rear end of said rivet body and said second sleeve define a double domed configuration with a first end dome extending forwardly from said second sleeve and having a minimum diameter at said rear end and a maximum diameter where the first dome terminates and a second dome on said rivet body begins, said second dome extending with increasing diameter forwardly from the termination of said first dome; said buckle sleeve has a central walled section and a forward end section which abuts against the first end dome of said second sleeve, the inner diameter of said central walled section being greater than the inner diameter of said forward end section so that there is an internal shoulder at the rear of said forward end section, the radial thickness of said forward end section being greater than the radial thickness of said central walled section; and the length of said rivet body being greater than the thickness of said workpiece, so that during installation as said mandrel is translated forwardly while counterforce is exerted axially rearwardly on said rivet body, said buckle sleeve will begin to buckle while said forward end section is still abutting against said second sleeve first dome, said buckle initially forming in the vicinity of said internal shoulder, continued mandrel translation causing said buckle sleeve to slide over said first end dome into abutment with said second dome, the increased resistance of the second dome to forward movement of said buckle sleeve resulting in continued buckle formation as said mandrel is translated further forward, so that said buckle is substantially completely formed against said second dome, further continuing forward translation of said mandrel causing said substantially fully formed buckle to expand over said second dome and to translate axially along the exterior of said rivet body into firm abutting relationship with said workpiece.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 395 words
A blind rivet assembly comprising a mandrel with a flared head at one end, a rivet body and a separate buckle-forming sleeve disposed about said mandrel, and further including: a second, separate sleeve disposed within and extending along substantially the entire length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve such that as said mandrel is translated through a workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and a rear end of said rivet body and said second sleeve define a double domed configuration with a first end dome extending forwardly from said second sleeve and having a minimum diameter at said rear end and a maximum diameter where the first dome terminates and a second dome on said rivet body begins, said second dome extending with increasing diameter forwardly from the termination of said first dome; said buckle sleeve has a central walled section and a forward end section which abuts against the first end dome of said second sleeve, the inner diameter of said central walled section being greater than the inner diameter of said forward end section so that there is an internal shoulder at the rear of said forward end section, the radial thickness of said forward end section being greater than the radial thickness of said central walled section; and the length of said rivet body being greater than the thickness of said workpiece, so that during installation as said mandrel is translated forwardly while counterforce is exerted axially rearwardly on said rivet body, said buckle sleeve will begin to buckle while said forward end section is still abutting against said second sleeve first dome, said buckle initially forming in the vicinity of said internal shoulder, continued mandrel translation causing said buckle sleeve to slide over said first end dome into abutment with said second dome, the increased resistance of the second dome to forward movement of said buckle sleeve resulting in continued buckle formation as said mandrel is translated further forward, so that said buckle is substantially completely formed against said second dome, further continuing forward translation of said mandrel causing said substantially fully formed buckle to expand over said second dome and to translate axially along the exterior of said rivet body into firm abutting relationship with said workpiece.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A blind rivet assembly according to claim 2 wherein said buckle sleeve has internal and external shoulders formed adjacent said end abutting against said second sleeve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 101 words
A blind rivet assembly comprising a mandrel, a two-part rivet body and a separate buckle-forming sleeve disposed about said mandrel, and wherein said two-part rivet body has a first portion which extends through an associated workpiece and a second portion which is axially disposed in said first portion and extends beyond a rear end thereof so as to abut against said buckle-forming sleeve, said two-part rivet body and said buckle-forming sleeve axially disposed on said mandrel such that as said mandrel is translated through an associated workpiece, said second portion urges said buckle-forming sleeve to buckle prior to engaging said workpieces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 101 words
A blind rivet assembly comprising a mandrel, a two-part rivet body and a separate buckle-forming sleeve disposed about said mandrel, and wherein said two-part rivet body has a first portion which extends through an associated workpiece and a second portion which is axially disposed in said first portion and extends beyond a rear end thereof so as to abut against said buckle-forming sleeve, said two-part rivet body and said buckle-forming sleeve axially disposed on said mandrel such that as said mandrel is translated through an associated workpiece, said second portion urges said buckle-forming sleeve to buckle prior to engaging said workpieces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A blind rivet assembly according to claim 4 wherein said second portion has a tubular, corrugated-like configuration with corrugations running parallel to said mandrel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A blind rivet assembly according to claim 4 further including a pressure sleeve disposed within said buckle-forming sleeve and engaging a portion of said mandrel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 127 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein said expandable sleeve has a corrugated configuration with corrugations running parallel to said mandrel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 127 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein said expandable sleeve has a corrugated configuration with corrugations running parallel to said mandrel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 133 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein a rear end of said rivet body and said expandable sleeve adjacent said mandrel head each have a domed configuration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 133 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein a rear end of said rivet body and said expandable sleeve adjacent said mandrel head each have a domed configuration.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 129 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein said expandable sleeve abuts against a shoulder formed on an internal wall of said rivet body.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 129 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein said expandable sleeve abuts against a shoulder formed on an internal wall of said rivet body.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 199 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein said mandrel has a first large diameter section adjacent said enlarged head, a second small diameter portion extending through said sleeves and said rivet body and a right angle shoulder formed therebetween, said buckle sleeve initially located on said assembly between said shoulder and said wrinkle sleeve; (g) wherein said pressure sleeve defines a shoulder which extends over a rear end of said buckle sleeve adjacent the large diameter section of said mandrel, the shoulder of the pressure sleeve abutting against the shoulder of said mandrel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 199 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein said mandrel has a first large diameter section adjacent said enlarged head, a second small diameter portion extending through said sleeves and said rivet body and a right angle shoulder formed therebetween, said buckle sleeve initially located on said assembly between said shoulder and said wrinkle sleeve; (g) wherein said pressure sleeve defines a shoulder which extends over a rear end of said buckle sleeve adjacent the large diameter section of said mandrel, the shoulder of the pressure sleeve abutting against the shoulder of said mandrel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 75 words
A blind rivet assembly according to claim 10 wherein said pressure sleeve acts to temporarily retain said mandrel until a buckle is formed on said buckle sleeve and said buckle sleeve has translated down said rivet body to engage said workpiece, and thereafter the large diameter portion of said mandrel translates through said head sleeve and causes said expandable sleeve and said rivet body to expand radially outwardly thereby achieving interference fit in said workpiece.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A blind rivet assembly according to claim 7 wherein said expandable sleeve is a corrugated thin-walled regular cylinder.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 149 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein said buckle-forming sleeve comprises a generally hollow cylindrical configuration having a thickened forward end, the rearwardly directed portion of said cylinder behind said thickened end being of uniform thickness to facilitate fabrication by a cold-forming process.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 149 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein said buckle-forming sleeve comprises a generally hollow cylindrical configuration having a thickened forward end, the rearwardly directed portion of said cylinder behind said thickened end being of uniform thickness to facilitate fabrication by a cold-forming process.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 135 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein upon translation of said mandrel through said workpiece, said pressure sleeve abuts said expandable sleeve to prevent over-folding of said buckle sleeve.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 135 words
A blind rivet assembly for use in joining an associated workpiece together comprising: (a) mandrel with a flared head at one end; (b) a rivet body; (c) a buckle-forming sleeve, said buckle-forming sleeve and said rivet body disposed about said mandrel; (d) a pressure sleeve extending out of said buckle sleeve and engaging said mandrel; (e) an expandable sleeve disposed within and extending along the length of said rivet body, and abutting against one end of said buckle sleeve, such that as said mandrel is translated through said workpiece, said second sleeve urges said rivet body to expand radially outward thereby achieving hole filling and interference fit in said workpiece; and (f) wherein upon translation of said mandrel through said workpiece, said pressure sleeve abuts said expandable sleeve to prevent over-folding of said buckle sleeve.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4364697A Cited
US4312613A Cited
US4405256A Cited
US4627775A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-03-27 1992-09-26 1993-03-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-03-27 1996-09-26 1997-03-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-03-27 2000-09-26 2001-03-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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